19 research outputs found

    Ultrafast excited state intramolecular proton transfer dynamics of 1-hydroxyanthraquinone in solution

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    MasterUltrafast excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) dynamics of 1-hydroxyanthraquinone (1-HAQ) in toluene is studied by highly time-resolved fluorescence (TRF) measurements and theoretical calculations. Fluorescence up-conversion following the two photon absorption excitation provides unprecedented 35 fs time-resolution in the TRF experiment. The ultrafast ESIPT reaction rate of 1-HAQ is clearly determined to be (40 fs)-1 from the TRF signals of the reactant (normal-form) and the product (tautomer-form). Potential energy surface for the ESIPT reaction of 1-HAQ is concluded to be barrierless by comparing the calculation results with the ESIPT reaction rate. The coherent nuclear wavepacket dynamics of 1-HAQ is observed for the first time in the TRF signals. Oscillation frequencies of 340 and 394 cm-1, are obtained by the linear prediction singular value decomposition method guided by the Fourier transform. The observed oscillations are assigned to the vibrational modes of the product, the excited state tautomer form of 1-HAQ, by ab initio quantum mechanical calculations, which confirms the ESIPT reaction of 1-HAQ. The 394 cm-1 oscillation corresponds to the in-plane skeletal vibration with large displacement of the OH motion, and it is the highest frequency oscillation observed in the product. Therefore, this mode may be regarded as the reaction coordinate that allows the barrierless ESIPT reaction by structural change.์‹œ๊ฐ„-๋ถ„ํ•ด ํ˜•๊ด‘(time-resolved fluorescence)์˜ ์ธก์ • ๋ฐ ์ด๋ก ์ ์ธ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ toluene ์šฉ์•ก์ƒ 1-hydroxyanthraquinone(1-HAQ)์˜ ๊ทน์ดˆ๊ณ ์†(ultrafast) ๋“ค๋œฌ ์ƒํƒœ ๋ถ„์ž๋‚ด ์–‘์„ฑ์ž ์ด๋™ ๋ฐ˜์‘(excited state intramolecular proton transfer, ESIPT) ๋™์—ญํ•™์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ด‘์ž ํก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ˜•๊ด‘ ์—…-์ปจ๋ฒ„์ „(fluorescence up-conversion) ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด, ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ 35 ํŽจํ† ์ดˆ(femtosecond, fs) ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋Šฅ(time resolution)์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„-๋ถ„ํ•ด ํ˜•๊ด‘ ์ธก์ •์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ฐ˜์‘๋ฌผ(normal-form)๊ณผ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฌผ(tautomer-form)์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„-๋ถ„ํ•ด ํ˜•๊ด‘ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1-HAQ์˜ ๊ทน์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ESIPT ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์†๋„๋Š” (40 fs)-1๋กœ ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ—˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋œ ESIPT ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ 1-HAQ์˜ ESIPT ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌํ…์…œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํ‰๋ฉด์—๋Š” ์ „์ด ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„-๋ถ„ํ•ด ํ˜•๊ด‘ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ 1-HAQ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋งž์€ ํ•ต ํŒŒ์† ๋™๋ ฅํ•™์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 340๊ณผ 394 cm-1์˜ ์ง„๋™ ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด Fourier ๋ณ€ํ™˜์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์„ ํ˜• ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ab initio ์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ, ์‹คํ—˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ ์ง„๋™ ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์ธ ๋“ค๋œฌ ์ƒํƒœ tautomer ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ง„๋™ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋“ค๋กœ ํŠน์ • ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 1-HAQ์˜ ESIPT ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ, ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ง„๋™ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ธ 394 cm-1๋Š” OH๊ธฐ์˜ ํฐ ๋ณ€์œ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰๋ฉด-๋‚ด ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ ์ง„๋™์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ง„๋™ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์ด ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ์—†๋Š” ESIPT ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์ขŒํ‘œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค
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