3 research outputs found
Effects of structured preoperative patients teaching on rate of recovery according
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[μλ¬Έ]
The purpose of this study vats to test whether individual differences in preoperative modes of coping would make a difference in the relationship between structured preoperative patient teaching and recovery from surgery. Therefore patients were divided into three groups : avoider, middle group and vigilant.
To accomplish the purpose of this study the following three hypotheses were formulated.
1. Avoiders who receive structured preoperative teaching will show a slower rate of recovery than avoiders who do not receive structured preoperative teaching.
2. Middle group who receive structured preoperative teaching will show a faster rate of recovery than middle group who do not receive structured preoperative teaching.
3. Vigilants who receive structured preoperative teaching will show a faster rate of recovery than vigilant who do not receive structured preoperative teaching.
To test the above hypotheses, eightyfour patients at four general hospitals in Taegu city, who were scheduled to undergo gastrectomy, cholecystectomy or hysterectomy surgery the following day were interviewed by use of a preoperative interview questionnaire and their responses were recorded on tape. Thirtyeight patients were assigned to the experimental group and fourty six to the control group and were classified respectively into three modes of coping with a similar number of patients with the same operation in each group. Shortly after the preoperative interview, the patients in the experimental group were given the structured preoperative teaching. The rate of recovery of each patients was measured until the day of discharge from the hospital. Item analysis and reliability tests were undertaken for all the scales. Factor analysis was undertaken for nine recovery indices and the total scores of recovery were calculated from the factor score coefficients of the nine recovery indices and analyzed to test the hypotheses.
The results of the analysis supported one hypothesis and rejected the other two. Avoiders who received the structured preoperative teaching showed a slower rate of recovery. Patients in the middle group who received the structured preoperative teaching tended to show a faster rate of recovery. Vigilants who received the structured preoperative teaching tended to show a slower rate of recovery.
It was concluded that further study is needed for verification of the two rejected hypotheses.restrictio