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    Effects of structured preoperative patients teaching on rate of recovery according

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    κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ³Ό/박사[ν•œκΈ€] λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ μ€ κ³„νšλœ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ ν™˜μžκ΅μœ‘κ³Ό μˆ˜μˆ ν›„ νšŒλ³΅κ°„μ˜ 관계가 ν™˜μžμ˜ νŠΉμ •ν•œ λŒ€μ‘μ–‘μ‹μ— μ˜ν•΄ 영ν–₯을 λ°›λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό κ²€μ¦ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀. μˆ˜μˆ μ „ ν™˜μžμ˜ λŒ€μ‘κ³Όμ •μ„ μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜μ—¬ νšŒν”Όν˜•, μ€‘κ°„ν˜•, κ²½κ³„ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄ 각 λŒ€μ‘μ–‘μ‹λ§ˆλ‹€ κ³„νšλœ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ ν™˜μžκ΅μœ‘μ„ 받은 μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°κ³Ό κ³„νšλœ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ ν™˜μžκ΅μœ‘μ„ 받지 μ•Šμ€ λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄ μ–‘κ΅°κ°„μ˜ 회볡차λ₯Ό κ²€μ¦ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ 연ꡬλͺ©μ μ„ λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 가섀을 μ„€μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ°€μ„€ 1) κ³„νšλœ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ ν™˜μžκ΅μœ‘μ„ 받은 νšŒν”Όν˜•μ€ κ³„νšλœ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ ν™˜μžκ΅μœ‘μ„ 받지 μ•Šμ€ νšŒν”Όν˜•λ³΄λ‹€ 회볡이 느릴 것이닀. κ°€μ„€ 2) κ³„νšλœ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ ν™˜μžκ΅μœ‘μ„ 받은 μ€‘κ°„ν˜•μ€ κ³„νšλœ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ ν™˜μžκ΅μœ‘μ„ 받지 μ•Šμ€ μ€‘κ°„ν˜•λ³΄λ‹€ 회볡이 λΉ λ₯Ό 것이닀. κ°€μ„€ 3) κ³„νšλœ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ ν™˜μžκ΅μœ‘μ„ 받은 κ²½κ³„ν˜•μ€ κ³„νšλœ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ ν™˜μžκ΅μœ‘μ„ 받지 μ•Šμ€ κ²½κ³„ν˜•λ³΄λ‹€ 회볡이 λΉ λ₯Ό 것이닀. μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμ€ 1982λ…„ 8μ›” 1일뢀터 동년 10μ›” 15μΌκΉŒμ§€ λŒ€κ΅¬μ§ν• μ‹œλ‚΄ 4개 μ’…ν•©λ³‘μ›μ˜ μœ„μ ˆμ œμˆ , λ‹΄λ‚­μ ˆμ œμˆ , 자ꢁ절제술 ν™˜μž κ°€μš΄λ° μž„μ˜λ‘œ μ„ νƒλœ μ‹€ν—˜κ΅° 38λͺ…κ³Ό λŒ€μ‘°κ΅° 46λͺ…을 ν¬ν•¨ν•œ 84λͺ…μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°μ˜ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ λŒ€μ‘μ–‘μ‹μ„ λ¨Όμ € μ‘°μ‚¬ν•œ λ’€ μˆ˜μˆ ν›„ νšŒλ³΅μƒνƒœλ₯Ό μΈ‘μ • ν•˜κ³ λ‚œ λ‹€μŒ μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°μ˜ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ λŒ€μ‘μ–‘μ‹μ„ μ‘°μ‚¬ν•œ λ’€ κ³„νšλœ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ ν™˜μžκ΅μœ‘μ„ μ‹€μ‹œν•˜κ³  μˆ˜μˆ ν›„ νšŒλ³΅μƒνƒœλ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λŒ€μƒμž 84λͺ…쀑 λ‚¨μžκ°€ 35λͺ…, μ—¬μžκ°€ 49λͺ…μ΄μ—ˆκ³  21∼35μ„Έκ°€ 16λͺ…, 36∼50μ„Έκ°€ 44λͺ…, 51∼65μ„Έκ°€ 24λͺ…μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, λŒ€μ‘μ–‘μ‹λ³„λ‘œλŠ” νšŒν”Όν˜•μ΄ 25λͺ…, μ€‘κ°„ν˜•μ΄ 40λͺ…, κ²½κ³„ν˜•μ΄ 19λͺ…μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μˆ˜μˆ μ „ λŒ€μ‘μ–‘μ‹μ˜ μ‘°μ‚¬λŠ” μˆ˜μˆ μ „ ν™˜μžλ₯Ό κ°œλ³„λ©΄λ‹΄ν•˜μ—¬ λ²ˆμ•ˆλœ Lazarus의 λŒ€μ‘κ³Όμ • μ‘°μ‚¬μ§ˆλ¬Έμ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 응닡을 λ…ΉμŒν•œ ν›„ 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ 두 ν‰μ μžκ°€ ν‰μ ν•˜μ—¬ 평균평점에 따라 λŒ€μ‘μ–‘μ‹μ„ λΆ„λ₯˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μˆ˜μˆ μ „ λŒ€μ‘κ³Όμ • μ‘°μ‚¬μ§ˆλ¬Έμ§€μ˜ μ‹ λ’°λ„λŠ” .82305μ΄μ—ˆκ³  λŒ€μ‘μ–‘μ‹ 평 μ μžκ°„μ˜ ν‰μ μƒκ΄€κ³„μˆ˜λŠ” .95μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. νšŒλ³΅μƒνƒœμΈ‘μ •μ˜ 일뢀 μžλ£ŒλŠ” μˆ˜μˆ ν›„ 2∼3일에 ν™˜μžμ™€μ˜ 면담을 ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Όμ–΄μ„œ μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€λŠ” ν™˜μžμ˜ 병상기둝지λ₯Ό 보고 μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. νšŒλ³΅μΈ‘μ •μ§€μΉ¨μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μˆ˜μˆ ν›„ μž…μ›μΌμˆ˜, μ§„ν†΅μ œ μ‚¬μš©νšŸμˆ˜, 졜초의 μžμ—°λ°°λ‡¨μ‹œκ°„, 졜초의 κ°€μŠ€λ°°μΆœμ‹œκ°„, 졜초둜 앉은 μ‹œκ°„, 졜초둜 일어선 μ‹œκ°„, 졜초의 ν™”μž₯μ‹€ μΆœμž…μ‹œκ°„, 졜초의 μœ λ™μ‹ μ„­μ·¨μ‹œκ°„, κ²½λ―Έν•œ 합병증 유무 등이 λ˜μ—ˆκ³  νšŒλ³΅μΈ‘μ •λ„κ΅¬μ˜ μ‹ λ’°λ„λŠ” .81201μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ©° μš”μΈλΆ„μ„ κ²°κ³Ό μš”μΈλˆ„μ μœ¨μ€ 70.5%μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. κ³„νšλœ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ κ΅μœ‘μ€ λŒ€μ‘μ–‘μ‹μ‘°μ‚¬λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 면담을 μ™„λ£Œν•œ ν›„ 곧 μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°μ—κ²Œ μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° κ·Έ λ‚΄μš©μ€ μˆ˜μˆ μ „κ³Ό ν›„μ˜ κ°„ν˜Έμ™€ μΉ˜λ£Œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ•ˆλ‚΄ 및 μˆ˜μˆ ν›„ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ‹¬ν˜Έν‘, κΈ°μΉ¨, λ‹€λ¦¬μš΄λ™κ³Ό μ²΄μœ„λ³€κ²½, 쑰기이상 μ€€λΉ„μš΄λ™ 등에 λŒ€ν•œ 것이며 μΈμ‡„λ¬Όλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ„œ κ°œλ³„μ  으둜 μ„€λͺ…κ³Ό μ‹œλ²”, μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ˜ μ‹ λ’°λ„λŠ” μœ„μ ˆμ œμˆ μ— λŒ€ν•œ 것이 .84453, λ‹΄λ‚­μ ˆκ³„μˆ μ— λŒ€ν•œ 것이 .89353, μžκΆμ ˆμ œμˆ μ— λŒ€ν•œ 것이 .90203μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μˆ˜μ§‘λœ νšŒλ³΅μΈ‘μ •μΉ˜λŠ” 각 λŒ€μ‘μ–‘μ‹λ³„λ‘œ κ³„νšλœ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ ν™˜μžκ΅μœ‘μ„ 받은 μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°κ³Ό κ³„νšλœ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ κ΅μœ‘μ„ 받지 μ•Šμ€ λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°μ˜ 총회볡치λ₯Ό κ³„μ‚°ν•˜μ—¬ μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ³‘μ›κ°„μ˜ μΉ˜λ£Œμ™€ κ°„ν˜Έμ˜ 영ν–₯을 ν†΅μ œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ κ³΅λ³€λŸ‰λΆ„μ„(ANACOVA)ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λΉ„κ΅λ˜μ—ˆκ³  λ‹€μ‹œ 각 νšŒλ³΅μ§€μΉ¨λ³„λ‘œλ„ κ³΅λ³€λŸ‰ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ λΉ„κ΅λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λΆ„μ„κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, κ³„νšλœ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ ν™˜μžκ΅μœ‘μ„ 받은 νšŒν”Όν˜•μ€ κ³„νšλœ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ ν™˜μžκ΅μœ‘μ„ 받지 μ•Šμ€ νšŒν”Όν˜•λ³΄λ‹€ 회볡이 μœ μ˜ν•˜κ²Œ λŠ¦μ–΄ κ°€μ„€1)은 μ§€μ§€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, κ³„νšλœ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ ν™˜μžκ΅μœ‘μ„ 받은 μ€‘κ°„ν˜•μ€ κ³„νšλœ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ ν™˜μžκ΅μœ‘μ„ 받지 μ•Šμ€ μ€‘κ°„ν˜•λ³΄λ‹€ 회볡이 λΉ λ₯Έ κ²½ν–₯μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ‚˜ μœ μ˜ν•œ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” μ—†μ–΄ κ°€μ„€2)λŠ” μ§€μ§€λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, κ³„νšλœ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ ν™˜μžκ΅μœ‘μ„ 받은 κ²½κ³„ν˜•μ€ κ³„νšλœ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ ν™˜μžκ΅μœ‘μ„ 받지 μ•Šμ€ κ²½κ³„ν˜•μ— λΉ„ν•΄ 회볡이 λŠ¦μ€ κ²½ν–₯을 λ„μ—ˆμœΌλ‚˜ μœ μ˜ν•œ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄μƒμ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ’…ν•©ν•΄ 보면 κ³„νšλœ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ ν™˜μžκ΅μœ‘μ€ νšŒν”Όν˜•μ˜ νšŒλ³΅μ„ 느리게 ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜ μ€‘κ°„ν˜•κ³Ό κ²½κ³„ν˜•μ˜ νšŒλ³΅μ—λŠ” λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. μ΄λŠ” μ€‘κ°„ν˜•κ³Ό κ²½κ³„ν˜•μ΄ κ³„νšλœ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ κ΅μœ‘μ™Έμ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ·Όμ›μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μœ μ‚¬ν•œ ν•™μŠ΅μ„ ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λΌκ³  μƒκ°λ˜λ©° μΆ”ν›„ 반볡적인 연ꡬλ₯Ό 거쳐 규λͺ…λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό 될 문제라고 μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€. [영문] The purpose of this study vats to test whether individual differences in preoperative modes of coping would make a difference in the relationship between structured preoperative patient teaching and recovery from surgery. Therefore patients were divided into three groups : avoider, middle group and vigilant. To accomplish the purpose of this study the following three hypotheses were formulated. 1. Avoiders who receive structured preoperative teaching will show a slower rate of recovery than avoiders who do not receive structured preoperative teaching. 2. Middle group who receive structured preoperative teaching will show a faster rate of recovery than middle group who do not receive structured preoperative teaching. 3. Vigilants who receive structured preoperative teaching will show a faster rate of recovery than vigilant who do not receive structured preoperative teaching. To test the above hypotheses, eightyfour patients at four general hospitals in Taegu city, who were scheduled to undergo gastrectomy, cholecystectomy or hysterectomy surgery the following day were interviewed by use of a preoperative interview questionnaire and their responses were recorded on tape. Thirtyeight patients were assigned to the experimental group and fourty six to the control group and were classified respectively into three modes of coping with a similar number of patients with the same operation in each group. Shortly after the preoperative interview, the patients in the experimental group were given the structured preoperative teaching. The rate of recovery of each patients was measured until the day of discharge from the hospital. Item analysis and reliability tests were undertaken for all the scales. Factor analysis was undertaken for nine recovery indices and the total scores of recovery were calculated from the factor score coefficients of the nine recovery indices and analyzed to test the hypotheses. The results of the analysis supported one hypothesis and rejected the other two. Avoiders who received the structured preoperative teaching showed a slower rate of recovery. Patients in the middle group who received the structured preoperative teaching tended to show a faster rate of recovery. Vigilants who received the structured preoperative teaching tended to show a slower rate of recovery. It was concluded that further study is needed for verification of the two rejected hypotheses.restrictio
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