저항성 운동이 고등학교 골프선수들의 전문체력과 경기수행력에 미치는 영향

Thesis(doctors) --서울대학교 대학원 :체육교육과,2008. 8.Docto

Translation Theories of Literary Works

Translation has much more complicated problems in itself than in general accepted. Translation is almost impossible and very difficult especially when it comes to translation of literary works. In 1984, the researchers who were involved for many years in the study of literary translation in Gottingen university, Germany, declared with determination that linguistic theories of translation cannot contribute to the translation of literary works basically. We can assume that literary translation is something really subtle and specific. The reason why it is difficult to translate literary works is because literary translation is not a transposition of linguistic cords but is deeply related to cultural factors. For two thousand years traditional(prescientific) translation theory was concerned only with outstanding literary works. The most influential concept in the history of translation is the dichotomy of word and sense, which traditional translation theory never managed to overcome, and which still besets translation theory today. It was Cicero in the first century BC who departed from the dogma that translation necessarily consisted of word-for-word rendering and so formulated the alternative: "Non ut interpres … sed ut orator". For the next two thousand years translation theory was mainly limited to a heated discussion of this dichotomy. Well over a thousand years later, in 1530, M. Luther was to fight a similar battle with the Church authorities of his time over the translation of the Bible into Germany. He defended the same basic principles as St. Jerome's, but his words were a good deal more aggressive. The debate over the merits of the "faithful" and the "free" - the latter culminating in the "belles infideles" - continued to rage in Europe, and it found eloquent expression in Germany during the early years of the 19th century, when translation blossomed again with the romantic movement. After the announcement of Schleichermacher's well known treatise "Ueber die verschiedenen Methoden des Übersetzens(1813)" the emphasis has shifted from the category "not … but" to the more tolerant alternative "either … or". Schleichermacher makes it clear in his treatise that favours the Method of Verfremdung, or translation that is faithful to the original. Apart from the polarized approach represented in the dichotomy, translation theory also presented the means of differenciating and categorizing translation types. This approach was the one adopted by Dryden (l680). Here he distinguishes between metaphrase and imitation; between these two extremes is paraphrase. The two dominated methods in translation studies recently are those focused on primarily literary works, rejecting theoretical presuppositions, normative rules and linguistic method and those focused on linguistic matters, claiming a scientific approach and rejecting alogical solutions and subjective speculation. Naturally literary translation dismissed any scientific linguistic analysis; linguists dismissed non-scientific literary analysis. The Prague Structuralists viewed texts as incorporated within semiotic networks and languages as codes of complex language elements that are confined according to certain rule. Levy also incorporated the interpretive aspect into his translation theory, basing such deduction upon W. Quine's hypothesis that translation meaning can be logically interpreted

Development of a toroidal CVT control system for agricultural tractor

학위논문(박사)--서울대학교 대학원 :농공학과 농업기계전공,2004.Docto

끈이론과 M 이론의 초대칭 안티드시터 해와 거품 기하

Thesis(doctors) --서울대학교 대학원 :물리학부,2008.8.Docto

Improving Positional Accuracy of Car Navigation by Prediction of GPS Signal

학위논문(석사) --서울대학교 대학원 :건설환경공학부, 2009.2.Maste

프로골프선수와 일반인의 척추 및 근·골격계의 평형성에 관한 비교 연구

학위논문(석사)--서울대학교 대학원 :체육교육과,2003.Maste

Identification of NOx Formation Mechanism of Nitrogen in Anthracite Combustion Used in Sintering Process

Master연료 연소 중에 방출되는 NOx는 산성비 및 광화학 스모그와 같은 주요 대기 오염 물질 중 하나입니다. 현재, 소결에서 배가스 중에 NOx 배출을 억제하는 경제적이며 효과적인 방법은 아직 없습니다. 따라서, NOx 배출을 억제하기 위한 연소 조건을 제어하는 것이 중요합니다. 이 연구에서는 소결 과정에서 석탄의 질소가 NO로 전환되는 실험을 수행하였습니다. 가열 속도는 Gold-Furnace에서 자유롭게 조절할 수 있었고 QMS를 통해 실시간으로 배출되는 가스를 분석했습니다. 결과적으로, NO 전환율은 석탄의 유형에 따라 다른 것을 알 수 있었습니다. NO는 NO가 생성되는 산화 반응과 N2로 전환되는 환원 반응을 결합한 결과이므로 k vs T로 활성화에너지를 추정 할 수는 없지만 N2 전환을 고려하여 재 계산하면 활성화에너지는 16.0kJ/mol 수준 입니다.NOx released during fuel combustion is one of the major air pollutants, such as acid rain and photochemical smog. At present, still not have an economical and effective method of inhibiting NOx emission for sintering flue gas. Therefore, controlling conditions of fuel combustions to enhance the reduction of NOx is important for decreased the emission. In this study, experiments were conducted on the conversion of nitrogen in the coal to NO in the sintering process. The heating rate was freely controlled through the gold furnace, and the gas emitted in real time through QMS was analyzed. As a result, NO conversion rates differ depending on the type of coals. Since NO is a combined result of the oxidation reaction in which NO is generated and the reduction reaction in which N2 is converted, it is impossible to estimate EA by k vs T, but recalculated by considering N2 conversion, The EA of 16.0 kJ/mol was obtained