13 research outputs found

    Two essays on the Antecedents of the Use of Structured Derivatives in the perspective of Strategic Corporate Risk Management

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    This study investigates several corporate financial and governance variables that affect a firms decision to hedge through derivatives as a risk management method. The following results are found from this research focusing on exploring the difference between the dominant factors that make firms to use simple derivatives or structured derivatives. The first empirical study analyzes the influence of corporate governance on the use of structured derivatives. In the analysis focusing on the ownership structure, the total equity ownership by foreign investors with over 5% share is found to have a negative impact on structured derivatives usage. Moreover, structured derivative usage tends to decrease as the ratio of outside director increases. Unlike previous studies, this study shows that the corporate risk management using derivatives is not a simple reaction to the exposed risk, and that it should consider other corporate financial decision making variables simultaneously. The second empirical study finds that the effect of size is not consistent with the result in previous research. Leverage and hedging are positively related in the firms financially distressed. The contribution of this study is to test the relationship among the hedging by derivatives, financing and investment decisions jointly by using the simultaneous equations. In the using the derivatives for hedging the market risks, the firm should consider the leverage and the other financial decisions. Especially, this study identified the use of derivatives on hedging decisions as the financial decisions๊ตฌ์กฐํ™” ํŒŒ์ƒ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”ํŒŒ์ƒ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ฆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 5%์ด์ƒ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ง€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•ฉ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”ํŒŒ์ƒ์ƒํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์Œ(-)์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์™ธ์ด์‚ฌ ์„ ์ž„๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”ํŒŒ์ƒ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํŒŒ์ƒ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํ—ค์ง•, ์ž๊ธˆ์กฐ๋‹ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ž ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ค์ฆ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ํŒŒ์ƒ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์ง•๋น„์œจ(ํŒŒ์ƒ์ƒํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ •๋„)์— ์Œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„์ˆ˜๋ก ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ„ํ—˜์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ํŒŒ์ƒ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ์˜ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ์ผ์น˜๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ํ•ด์™ธ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์—๋Š” ํŒŒ์ƒ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํ—ค์ง•ํ™œ๋™์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ—ค์ง•์ด ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„ํ•ด ํˆฌ์ž์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋กœ์จ ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์ƒ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ—ค์ง•๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋น„์œจ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ž์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ž‘์•„์ง€๋Š” ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์œ ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํŒŒ์ƒ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํ—ค์ง•์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„ํ•ด, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒŒ์ƒ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํ—ค์ง•์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์œ„ํ—˜์˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฌด์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์  ์œ„ํ—˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.Docto
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