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    ์ฐฝ์‹ ์ˆญ์ธ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋„์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํšํ•™๊ณผ, 2021. 2. ๋ฐ•์ธ๊ถŒ.์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ํ–‰์ •์ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์—ญ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค์˜ ์ œ๋„์  ํ‹€์ด ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜์ œ ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ ๋„์ถœ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ์ฐจ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฌดํ˜•์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค ๋‚ด์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋‚ด์˜ ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน๊ถŒ์€ ์˜ค์ง ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์ž์›, ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตญํ•œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์ด์งˆ์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์‹ ์ˆญ์ธ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ฐ ์ดํƒˆ์˜ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์œ ํ˜• ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‰ดํƒ€์šด ์ฐฌ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€์˜ฅ์ฃผ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์„ธ์ž…์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์œ ์ธ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ด‰์ œ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ด‰์ œ์ธ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋“ฑ ๋‚ด์  ์š”์ธ์ž์›์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ์žฅ์„ ์ดํƒˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜, ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ์ž์›์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋„์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋น„์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๋„๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์™ธ์  ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ์†Œ๊ทน์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ์ดํƒˆ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์œ ์ธ๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ž์›์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‰ดํƒ€์šด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์˜ฅ์ฃผ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ดํƒˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ์ œํ•œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ํŽธํŒŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๋‚ด์˜ ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ์„ ์ „์ œํ•œ ๋”์šฑ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค.This study aims to show how collaborative governance works for urban regeneration project and analyze key factors and processes that promote residentsโ€™ participation. Specifically, the study divided the residents into 4 groups in order to see the influence of each factors on aspect of participation and exit of each group members. Criteria for classification were one's stance on Newtown Project in ChangsinยทSungin area, and whether one is a house owner or a tenant. Incentives for participation and prehistory of cooperation and conflict were crucial factors for entering to participation process. Home owners who were in favor of Newtown Project and general tenants lacked the incentives and cooperative experience which led to voluntary exit from the governance process. Resource, institutional design, and facilitative leadership influenced the continuity of the participation of residents. Although the clothing manufacturers actively participated in urban regeneration project at the beginning, they struggled to continue their participation due to lack of resource such as time, money and energy. Furthermore, since their power resource was weak, they couldn't responded effectively to intentional exclusion from other residential group which consequently led to involuntary exit. External factors such as institutional design and leadership performed poorly and couldn't prevent the stakeholders from exiting the governance process. The impact of each factors differed among residential groups and only the group that satisfied the conditional factors, which was house owners who opposed the Newtown Project, could reap the benefits of the project. The outcome of this research demonstrates the success of collaborative governance in urban regeneration depends on how delicately the project considers the heterogeneousness of the residential group.์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 3 ์ œ2์žฅ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค์™€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 5 1. ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ๋ฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ด๋ก  5 1) ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ฑด 5 2) ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ฑด 10 3) ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ 13 2. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  15 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€ 19 1) ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ๊ณผ์ • 19 (1) ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์กฐ๊ฑด 20 (2) ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ณผ์ • 21 (3) ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 22 2) ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ์ดํƒˆ 23 ์ œ3์žฅ ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 25 1. ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 25 1) ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 25 2) ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—… ์•ฝ์‚ฌ 28 2. ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 35 1) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž 35 2) ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 36 ์ œ4์žฅ ์ฐฝ์‹ ์ˆญ์ธ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—… ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ถ„์„ 38 1. ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํ–‰์œ„์ž 38 1) ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ์ฒด๊ณ„ 38 2) ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž ํŠน์„ฑ 42 2. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์กฐ๊ฑด 43 1) ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์œ ์ธ 43 2) ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ 46 3) 1์ฐจ ์ดํƒˆ 50 3. ๋‚ด์™ธ๋ถ€ ์š”์ธ 51 1) ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ž์› 51 2) ์ œ๋„์  ์„ค๊ณ„ 57 3) ์ด‰์ง„์  ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ 59 4) 2์ฐจ ์ดํƒˆ 64 4. ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ณผ์ • 68 1) ๋ฉด๋Œ€๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™” 69 2) ์‹ ๋ขฐ ๊ตฌ์ถ• 70 3) ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชฐ์ž… 71 4) ๊ณต์œ ๋œ ์ดํ•ด 73 5) ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์„ฑ๊ณผ 74 5. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 75 1) ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 76 2) ์ œํ•œ์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 78 (1) ์ฐฝ์‹ ์ˆญ์ธ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ 79 (2) ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ•ํ™” 85 ์ œ5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  91 1. ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  91 2. ์ •์ฑ…์  ํ•จ์˜ 92 3. ํ•œ๊ณ„ 95Maste
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