18 research outputs found

    ํƒœ์•ˆ์ง€์—ญ ํ•ด๋นˆ๋ณ€ํ™”(1967-2017)์™€ ์ง€ํ˜•ํ•™์  ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜: ์ง€ํ˜•๋ฐ˜์‘์—์„œ ์ •์ฑ…์  ํ™œ์šฉ๊นŒ์ง€

    Get PDF
    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ, 2019. 2. ์œ ๊ทผ๋ฐฐ.์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง€ํ˜•๋™์—ญํ•™์  ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์•ˆ ์ผ๋Œ€ ํ•ด๋นˆ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์—์„œ์˜ ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋ณ€ํ™” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํƒœ์•ˆ ์ผ๋Œ€ ํ•ด๋นˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋นˆ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ํ˜•ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ด๋นˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ๋’ค, ์ •์ฑ…์  ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” RTK-GPS๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ์ธก๋Ÿ‰, ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ ๋ถ„์„, SWAN-WAVE modeling, GIS๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ถ„์„, ์ง€์˜ค๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„์ด ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜ ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ํ˜•ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ์ด ํ•ด๋นˆ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์ธ์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋‹จ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์นจ์ถœ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋ฆฟ์ง€&๋Ÿฐ๋„ฌ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋นˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ™”(์ง€ํ˜• ๋ฐ˜์‘)๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์นจ์ถœ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋ฆฟ์ง€&๋Ÿฐ๋„ฌ์˜ ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํ•ด๋นˆ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน์ง•(์ง€์˜ค๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ, ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ, ์™ธ๋ ฅ)๊ณผ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๊ตญ์ง€์  ์ง€์งˆ์กฐ๊ฑด์ธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŒŒ๋ž‘ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋นˆ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ƒ์— ๋„์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์นจ์ถœ๋ฉด์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋นˆ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฆฟ์ง€&๋Ÿฐ๋„ฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ •๋„๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ท ์ž…๋„์™€ ํ‰๊ท  ์œ ์˜ํŒŒ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ์•ˆ ์ง€์—ญ ํ•ด๋นˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์นจ์ถœ๋ฉด์˜ ์ž„๊ณ„์ ์€ 0.3mm๋กœ ๊ต๋ž€์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํ•ด๋นˆ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„๊ต์  ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์˜ํŒŒ๊ณ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฆฟ์ง€&๋Ÿฐ๋„ฌ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์ž ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ 0.2m, 0.4m๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ค‘๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ•ด๋นˆ ๊ฑฐ๋™์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ์Šค์ผ€์ผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋นˆ ๊ฑฐ๋™์˜ ์ง€์‹œ์ž๋Š” ๊ณ ์กฐ์„ (HWL)์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ค์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜, ํ‰๊ท ๊ณ ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์œ„ ๋ณด์ •์„ 2017๋…„ ํ˜„์žฅ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋นˆํญ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์š”์ธ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ž‘ ์„ธ๊ธฐ, ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€ํ˜•ยท์ง€์งˆ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ทจ์†ก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ์ž‘์€ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์˜ ์—ญ๋™์„ฑ, ์‚ฌ์ทจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ง€ํ˜•์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. DSAS ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹ ์ง„๋„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์นจ์‹์ด ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ‡ด์ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋นˆ์„ ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ ํ•ด๋นˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฑ…์  ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ์ง‘๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ด 3๊ตฐ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜๋ฉฐ ์œ ํ˜•์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•ด๋นˆ์ด 3๊ฐœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ์ง‘๋ถ„์„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์› ์ฒ™๋„ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์ฐจ์›์— ๋„์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฐ์ง‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜(surf scaling, surf similarity, beach classification model)๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์— ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์žฌํ•ด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€, ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ์œ ์ถœ์‹œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„ ํ‰๊ฐ€, ํƒœํ’ ๋‚ด์Šต์‹œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์ ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์— ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋นˆ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•ํ™”์™€ ์ค‘๊ทœ๋ชจ-์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„์„ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•ด๋นˆ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ์—์„œ์˜ ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€ํ˜• ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋นˆ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ์žฌํ•ด์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ง€ํ˜•ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์Šน์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ, ํ•ด์•ˆ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.This study observes, interprets, and classifies the changes of the beaches in Taean region based on morphodynamic approach. By observing temporal changes from seasons to decades, this study intends to improve our understanding of the beach change process at various time scales. Spatially, a large number of beaches were selected and classified. After classifying the beaches statistically, based on the results, this study sought the policy utilization method. As a research method, beach profile survey using RTK-GPS, sediment analysis, SWAN-WAVE modeling, aerial photograph analysis using GIS, and statistical analysis were used. The results are summarized as follows. 1. The seasonal changes in the beach profile were observed and classified. As a result, it was confirmed that the openness to the sea is the main factor that causes the differences among the beach. Beach profiles and the similarity of the profile changes were presented based on seepage(groundwater outcrop) and ridge & runnel. Based on this, beaches ware classified into five types according to the presence(absence) of seepage and ridge & runnel. Each type showed different characteristics (geometry, material, external force) and seasonal changes. The conditions that make the differences by type are the openness to the sea, which is a local geological condition. And the differences in wave strength is caused by the openness. As a result of visualizing the beach type in the space, the beach with seepage is located in a relatively protected place. Also, there was a spatial tendency of ridge & runnel development. Based on the results of the study, the conceptual beach morphology model in Taean was proposed using significant wave height and sediment diameter. The critical point of the seepage is 0.3mm, which is relatively clearly separated except for some cases. The presence and absence of ridge & runnel according to significant wave height were relatively inexplicable but could be classified based on potential 0.2m and 0.4m. 2. The changes in the beach width for decades (meso-scale) were detected and interpreted. HWL(High Water Line) was used as an indicator of the beach width, and errors were estimated. When using traditional methods to calibrate aerial photographs, the error was large, so tidal correction was applied to the field data. The factors affecting the beach width varied depending on the spatial scale. The wave intensity influenced the beach width at spatially large scale, depth and fetch distance influenced at medium scale, coastal development, sand dune dynamics, and spits influenced at small scale. DSAS analysis result showed that it was confirmed that erosion was occurred in the north(Taean peninsula) and sedimentation was occurred in the south(Anmyeon island). Based on the results of the study, I classified the beaches into five types. 3. Beaches were statistically classified and this study sought the policy utilization method using the classification result. As a result of cluster analysis, there were three clusters. The results of the cluster analysis which were applied at multidimensional scaling dimensions shows that the clusters are appropriately analyzed in most cases. Comparing statistical classifications, existing classifications(surf scaling, surf similarity, beach classification model) had some reliability problem and they could not classify the effect of human intervention. Beach hazard assessment, sensitivity assessment against oil spill, and sensitivity evaluation during storm surge were suggested on the basis of beach classification using policy and disaster management perspective. This means that the classification of the beaches improves understanding of the process and can be used as an effective basis for related policy. This study considers beach process, changes and classifications from seasons to decadal time scale. Observation of beach changes on various space-time scales could improve the understandings in geomorphological process. In addition, I considered how geomorphology can contribute to society in terms of risk and disaster management. The results of this study can be used as basic data for the understandings in coastal process and the management plan.1. ์„œ๋ก  1 1.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 1.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 7 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 11 2.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง€์—ญ 11 2.1.1. ์ง€ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ง€์งˆ 11 2.1.2. ๊ธฐ์ƒ 12 2.1.3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ง€์—ญ ์„ ์ • ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ 14 2.1.4. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ํ•ด๋นˆ 16 2.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 21 2.2.1. ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ์ธก๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ถ”์ถœ 21 2.2.2. ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ถ„์„ 25 2.2.3. ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ ๋ถ„์„ 27 2.2.4. SWAN ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง 28 2.2.5. ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ถ„์„ 32 2.2.6. ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„ 35 3. ํ•ด๋นˆ์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™” 37 3.1. ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 38 3.1.1. ๊ฐœ๊ด€ 38 3.1.2. ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 40 3.1.3. ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 44 3.2. ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™” ํ•ด์„ 45 3.3. ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ํ•ด์„ 48 3.4. ํ† ์˜ 60 3.4.1. ์ง€์งˆ ์กฐ๊ฑด 60 3.4.2. ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ๋ถ„ํฌ 64 3.4.3. ํŒŒ๋ž‘์ž…๋„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ๋…์  ํ•ด๋นˆ ์ง€ํ˜• ๋ชจ๋ธ 65 3.5. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 73 4. ํ•ด๋นˆ์˜ ์ค‘๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑฐ๋™ 76 4.1. ์˜ค์ฐจ ๋ถ„์„ 76 4.2. ์ค‘๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑฐ๋™ ํ•ด์„ 84 4.2.1. ๊ฐœ๊ด€ 84 4.2.2. ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ•ด๋นˆ ํ•ด์„ 86 4.3. ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ 106 4.3.1. ์™ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ•ด๋นˆ ๊ฑฐ๋™ 106 4.3.2. ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ ์—ญ๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•ด๋นˆ ๊ฑฐ๋™ 111 4.3.3. ์ž ์žฌ์  ์˜ค์ฐจ 114 4.4. ์ค‘๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 115 4.4.1. ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ฑ 115 4.4.2. ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 117 4.4.3. ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ๋‹จ๋ฉด๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์ค‘๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑฐ๋™์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ 119 4.5. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 123 5. ํ•ด๋นˆ ์œ ํ˜• ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 125 5.1. ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ํ•ด์•ˆ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 125 5.1.1. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 125 5.1.2. ์ž๋ฃŒ ์š”์•ฝ 128 5.2. ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 129 5.2.1. ๊ตฐ์ง‘ ๋ถ„์„ 129 5.2.2. ๋‹ค์ฐจ์› ์ฒ™๋„ ๋ถ„์„ 134 5.3. ํƒ€ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์™€์˜ ๋น„๊ต 135 5.3.1. ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ๋น„๊ต 135 5.3.2. 3, 4์žฅ๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„๊ต 140 5.3.3. ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ต๋ž€์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ 143 5.4. ์ •์ฑ…์  ํ™œ์šฉ 144 5.4.1. ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 145 5.4.2. ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ์œ ์ถœ์‹œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 152 5.4.3. ํƒœํ’ ๋‚ด์Šต์‹œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 154 5.5. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 155 6. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  157Docto

    ํ•ด๋นˆ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ: ๋ฐฑ์‚ฌ์žฅ ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ

    Get PDF
    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ, 2012. 8. ์œ ๊ทผ๋ฐฐ.์ตœ๊ทผ ์ „๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์Šน์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ง€ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ•ด๋นˆ์€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ญ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ง€ํ˜•์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด๋นˆ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ „๋นˆ๊ณผ ์ €์กฐ๊ฐ„์„์ง€๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์„œํ•ด์•ˆ ํ•ด๋นˆ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ „๋นˆ๊ณผ ์ €์กฐ๊ฐ„์„์ง€๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์˜ ์‹œยท๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€, ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์š”์ธ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ธ๋ถ€๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„ ํƒœ์•ˆ๊ตฐ ์•ˆ๋ฉด์ ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฑ์‚ฌ์žฅ ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ์˜ ํ•ด๋นˆ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์—๋Š” Total Station ์ธก๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 10๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ 18ํšŒ ์ธก๋Ÿ‰ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐฑ์‚ฌ์žฅ ํ•ด๋นˆ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ํ‡ด์ ๊ตญ๋ฉด์— ์†ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒจ์šธ์€ ์นจ์‹๊ตญ๋ฉด์— ์†ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ  ์นจ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์‚ฌ์žฅ ํ•ด๋นˆ์˜ ๋ถ์„œ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋‚ด๋ฅ™์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ํŒŒ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ ์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์ž…์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด 8์›”๊ณผ 12์›”์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ ๊ณผ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์ด ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ฐฑ์‚ฌ์žฅ ํ•ด๋นˆ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์ž„์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2๋ฒˆ ์ธก์„ ๊ณผ 3๋ฒˆ ์ธก์„ ์—์„œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฆฟ์ง€(ridge)์™€ ๋Ÿฐ๋„ฌ(runnel)์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”, ๋ฐฑ์‚ฌ์žฅ ํ•ด๋นˆ์ด ์กฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ณ ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํฐ ํ•ด๋นˆ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์—ด๋Œ€์ €๊ธฐ์••์ด ๋ฐฑ์‚ฌ์žฅ ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ž‘์ด ์•ฝํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์นจ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ผ์‹œ๋Š” 2011๋…„ 8์›” 16์ผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—ด๋Œ€์ €๊ธฐ์••์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ณผ ํŒŒ๋ž‘์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ ๊ธ‰๋ณ€์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ ๊ธ‰๋ณ€์ ์— ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋นˆ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋นˆ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์—๋„ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ํ•ด๋นˆ์˜ ๊ณ ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์นจ์ˆ˜์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์นจ์ˆ˜๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™” ์š”์ธ์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3๋ฒˆ ์ธก์„ ๊ณผ 4๋ฒˆ ์ธก์„ ์€ T์žํ˜• ๋Œ๋งํƒœ ๋Œ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. T์žํ˜• ๋Œ๋งํƒœ ๋Œ์ œ์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„ ๋ฐ€๋ฌผ(์ฐ๋ฌผ)์‹œ ์œ ์ž…๊ตฌ(๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ)์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.1. ์„œ๋ก  1 1.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 1.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ํ๋ฆ„๋„ 5 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 6 2.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐœ๊ด€ 6 2.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 11 2.2.1. ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ์ธก๋Ÿ‰ 11 2.2.2. ์ธก๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•ด์„ 13 2.2.3. ํ‘œ์ธตํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ ์ž…๋„๋ถ„์„ 14 3. ๋ฐฑ์‚ฌ์žฅ ํ•ด๋นˆ์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™” 16 3.1. ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  16 3.2. ๋ฐฑ์‚ฌ์žฅ ํ•ด๋นˆ์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ„ ๊ณ ๋„ 19 3.2.1. 2-5๋ฒˆ ์ธก์„  20 3.2.2. 1๋ฒˆ ์ธก์„  23 3.3. ์ œ์–ด ์š”์ธ 24 3.3.1. ํŒŒ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ 24 3.3.2. ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ 25 3.3.3. ์—ด๋Œ€์ €๊ธฐ์•• 30 4. ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง€ํ˜• ์š”์ธ 32 4.1. ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™” 32 4.1.1. ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™” 32 4.1.2. ์ œ์–ด ์š”์ธ 32 4.1.3. ์ž…๋„ ๋ถ„ํฌ 39 4.2. ๊ณ ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™” 40 4.2.1. ํ•ด๋นˆ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ 40 4.2.2. ์ œ์–ด ์š”์ธ 41 5. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์š”์•ฝ 44 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 46 ๋ถ€๋ก 50Maste

    ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณด์ „๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

    No full text
    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ฑด์„คํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2021.8. ๊น€๋™๊ทœ.์ง€๋‚œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ• ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์˜ค์—ผํ˜„ 4 ํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—๋Š” ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋œ ๋ฒ•๋ น ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ • ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌดํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ฏธํกํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ œ๋„์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ํ–‰์ •ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ƒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž…์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ ์˜ค์—ผํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ์˜ค์—ผ์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•จ์— ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค์—ผํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ •์  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๋„์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด ์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ œ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฒ•๋ น ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์ € ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๋ฌผํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณด์ „๋ฒ• ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ •์„ ํ†ต โ€œ โ€ ํ•œ ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ ์˜ค์—ผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์กฐํ•ญ์˜ ์‹ ์„ค์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ œ๋„ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํฐ ํ† ์–‘ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณด์ „๋ฒ• โ€œ โ€, โ€œํ•ด์–‘ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์–‘์˜ค์—ผํ‡ด์  ๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ• ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„  ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ โ€ , ํ•˜์ฒœ ๋ฐ ํ˜ธ์†Œ ์˜ค์—ผ ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์„ ์ง„ ์ œ๋„์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ โ€œClean Water Act.โ€์™€ โ€œComprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act.โ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ โ€œ๋ฌผํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณด์ „๋ฒ•โ€ ๋‚ด ์ œ์ • ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์ •์ด ํ•„ ์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ค์—ผํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ •ํ™”์—๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ ์˜ค์—ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์  ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ, ์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์˜ค์—ผํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ๋„์  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ œ ๋„์  ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณธ ์ œ๋„์˜ ์ง‘ํ–‰์— ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค์—ผํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ •ํ™”์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ง€์› ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํŒ๋‹จ ๋…ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜‘์˜์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ‡ด์  ๋ฌผ ์˜ค์—ผ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ ์ •ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ณ„๋„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜ ์˜€๋‹ค.With the beginning of the Four Major Rivers Project, interest in the contamination status of freshwater sediments in Korea has increased. In Korea, because there is no system such as laws and regulations related to the management of freshwater sediments, the periodic and stable management of sediments is insufficient. Moreover, the lack of institutional basis is a major factor that cannot support the input of the national budget in the domestic administrative circumstances. Due to this limitation, there are cases in which freshwater contaminated sediment remains not properly treated despite the severe level of contamination. So, it can be said that the preparation of institutional basis for the treatment and stable management of contaminated sediment is a prerequisite. Therefore, this study intends to propose a new provision for sediment pollution through the revision of the โ€œWater Environment Conservation Act.โ€ which is most relevant to the management of freshwater sediment among domestic related laws. In order to derive improvements, the โ€œSoil Environment Conservation Act.โ€ and โ€œMarine Waste and Marine Contaminant Sediment Management Act.โ€, which are the most relevant among domestic legal systems, were mainly analyzed. The American institutions โ€œClean Water Act.โ€ and โ€œComprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act.โ€(as known as Superfund) were also analyzed because they are most advanced system in the field of freshwater sediment management policy. Based on those, factors that need to be enacted and amended in the โ€œWater Environment Conservation Act.โ€ were reviewed. Since the purification of contaminated sediment takes a lot of time and cost, this study proposed the necessary institutional devices in relation to the elements that require prior regulation of sediment contamination and the institutional elements for the post-polluted sediment treatment process. In addition, it was proposed to form a decision-making system that can provide a basis for judgment in determining whether to proceed the treatment of contaminated sediment, to determine the treatment method, and to support by national budget. Also, for preventing long-term neglect of contaminated sediment, measures were reviewed to prepare a separate budget so that the government could preemptively promote sediment purification.Chap.1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background of Research 1 1.2 Method of Research 3 1.3 Scope of Research 5 Chap.2 Literature Review 7 Chap.3 Analysis of Domestic Freshwater Sediment Status and Management System 11 3.1 Status of Contaminated Freshwater Sediment 12 3.2 Operation Status of Monitoring Network 13 3.3 Contamination Assessment System 15 3.4 Legal Basis for Sediment Management 18 Chap.4 Comparison of Contaminated Sediment Policies: Korea and U.S 20 4.1 Analysis of Domestic Laws 20 4.1.1 Review of Soil Environment Conservation Act. 20 4.1.2 Review of Marine Waste and Marine Contaminated Sediment Management Act. 24 4.2 Analysis of U.S Contaminated Sediment Institutions 26 4.2.1 Clean Water Act. 26 4.2.2 Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act. 27 4.3 Comparative Implications of U.S Institutions 29 Chap.5 Proposal of Legislation for Contaminated Sediment Management Policy 33 5.1 Legal Directionality for Contaminated Sediment Management Policy 33 5.2 General Rules for Contaminated Sediment Management 35 5.3 Regulation for Contaminated Sediment 39 5.4 Budget Establishment for Contaminated Sediment Treatment 41 5.5 Decision-making System for Managing Contaminated Sediment 46 5.6 Guidelines for Sediment Purification Business and Supplementary Rules 47 Chap.6 Conclusions and Recomendations for Follow-up Studies 50 Bibilography 53 Abstract (Korean) 56์„
    corecore