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    Ornithine decarboxylase(ODC) activity in human colorectal tumors

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    μ˜ν•™κ³Ό/석사[ν•œκΈ€] λŒ€μž₯ μ’…μ–‘μ˜ 점막 증식 정도λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λŠ” 생화학적 ν‘œμ§€μžλ‘œλŠ” Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen staining, Ki-67, [3H]-Thymidine, Ornithine decarboxylase ν™œμ„±λ„ 및 Protein Kinase C등이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλ‹€ 졜근 μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œλ„ 식이 μ–‘μƒμ˜ μ„œκ΅¬ν™”μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λŒ€μž₯μ•”μ˜ λ°œλ³‘μœ¨μ΄ μ¦κ°€λ˜λŠ” 좔세이며, λŒ€μž₯ 점막 쑰직의 κ³Όλ‹€ν•œ 증식이 λŒ€μž₯ μš©μ’…κ³Ό λŒ€μž₯μ•”μ˜ λ°œμƒμ— μ€‘μš”ν•œ μš”κ±΄μ΄ λ˜λ―€λ‘œ λŒ€μž₯ 점막 쀑식 정도λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λŠ” 것도 μž„μƒμ μœΌλ‘œ 맀우 μ˜μ˜κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°λœλ‹€. Ornithine decarbcxylase (ODC)λŠ” 점막 쑰직의 증식과 뢄화에 κΌ­ ν•„μš”ν•œ Polyamine μƒν•©μ„±μ˜ 처음 λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ 촉맀 νš¨μ†Œλ‘œμ„œ μž‘μš©ν•˜λ©° ODC ν™œμ„±λ„μ˜ μ¦κ°€λŠ” λ°œμ•” λͺ¨ν˜• 특히 λ°œμ•” 촉진 λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ μ’…μ–‘ 세포 증식에 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλ‹€. 이에 μ €μžλŠ” λŒ€μž₯ μ’…μ–‘ ν™˜μžλ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ’…μ–‘ 쑰직과 μ£Όλ³€ 정상 점막 μ‘°μ§μ—μ„œ ODC ν™œμ„±λ„μ˜ λ³€ν™” 양상을 κ΄€μ°°ν•˜κ³ , μ’…μ–‘ 쑰직의 μž„μƒ 병리학적 νŠΉμ„±μ— λ”°λ₯Έ ODC ν™œμ„±λ„λ₯Ό 비ꡐ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, λŒ€μž₯ μš©μ’…μ˜ 점막증식 정도λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λŠ” λŒ€μž₯ 점막 μ¦μ‹μ˜ ν‘œμ§€μžλ‘œμ„œ ODC ν™œμ„±λ„μ˜ μœ μš©μ„±μ„ κ΄€μ°°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 1993λ…„ 1μ›”λΆ€ν„° 1994λ…„ 9μ›”κΉŒμ§€ μ—°μ„ΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ μ˜κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™ μ„ΈλΈŒλž€μŠ€ 병원과 μ•„μ£ΌλŒ€ν•™κ΅ μ˜κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™ 뢀속병원에 λ‚΄μ›ν•˜μ—¬ 병리 μ‘°μ§ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ ν™•μΈλœ λŒ€μž₯μ’…μ–‘ ν™˜μž 37μ• λ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λŒ€μž₯μ•”μ˜ 경우 λŒ€μž₯ μ ˆμ œμˆ μ„ μ‹œν–‰ν•œ ν›„ 10λΆ„ 이내에 암쑰직 절편과 μ£Όλ³€ 정상쑰직 μ ˆνŽΈμ„ μ±„μ·¨ν•˜μ—¬ Fujirnto등이 μ œμ‹œν•œ 방법을 κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ (14)**C -Ornithine이 λ°˜μ‘ν•˜μ—¬ μœ λ¦¬λ˜λŠ” (14)**CO^^2 의 양을 μΈ‘μ • ν™˜μ‚°ν•˜μ—¬ ODC ν™œμ„±λ„λ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λŒ€μž₯ μš©μ’…μ˜ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 쑰직 겸자둜 μ±„μ·¨ν•œ 쑰직 μ ˆνŽΈμ„ 상기와 같은 방법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ODC ν™œμ„±λ„λ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 26예의 λŒ€μƒ μ•”μ‘°μ§μ—μ„œμ˜ 평균 ODC ν™œμ„±λ„λŠ” 18.31(pmol CO^^2 /hr/mg protein),15예의 λŒ€μƒ μš©μ’…μ‘°μ§μ—μ„œλŠ” 8.05,25예의 λŒ€μƒ 암쑰직 μ£Όλ³€μ˜ 정상 점막 μ‘°μ§μ—μ„œλŠ” 9.63으둜, μ•”μ‘°μ§μ—μ„œμ˜ ODC ν™œμ„±λ„κ°€ μš©μ’…μ‘°μ§κ³Ό μ£Όλ³€ 정상 쑰직에 λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 의의 있게 μ¦κ°€λœ 반면, λŒ€μž₯ μš©μ’…μ‘°μ§κ³Ό μ£Όλ³€ μ •μƒμ‘°μ§μ˜ ODC ν™œμ„±λ„ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.26예의 λŒ€μƒ μ•”ν™˜μž 쀑 1μ˜ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” μš©μ’…μ‘°μ§μ΄ μ•…μ„±ν™” λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€λŠ”λ° ODC ν™œμ„±λ„κ°€ 30.42 pmol C0^^2 /hr/mg protein으둜 많이 μ¦κ°€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ λŒ€μž₯ 선쒅을 λ™λ°˜ν•œ λŒ€μž₯μ•” 쑰직의 ODC ν™œμ„±λ„κ°€ λ‹¨λ…μœΌλ‘œ μ•”μ‘°μ§λ§Œ μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°λ³΄λ‹€ 1.6λ°°κ°€λŸ‰ μ¦κ°€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ•”μ‘°μ§μ—μ„œ μ•”μ˜ 크기, μ•”μ˜ ν˜•νƒœ, μ•”μ˜ λΆ„ν™” 및 λ³‘κΈ°λŠ” ODC ν™œμ„±λ„μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. 단지 성별과 μ•”μ˜ μœ„μΉ˜μ— λ”°λ₯Έ ODC ν™œμ„±λ„λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•œ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 직μž₯암보닀 κ²°μž₯μ•”μ—μ„œ, μ—¬μžλ³΄λ‹€ λ‚¨μžμ—μ„œ ODC ν™œμ„±λ„κ°€ 각각 1.8λ°°, 1.6배둜 λ†’μ•˜λ‹€. 25예의 λŒ€μƒ ν•¨ν™˜μžμ˜ 정상 점막 쑰직의 평균 ODC ν™œμ„±λ„λŠ” 9.63(pmol CO^^2 /hr/mg protein), λŒ€μƒ μš©μ’…ν™˜μž 10예의 정상 점막 쑰직의 평균 ODC ν™œμ„±λ„λŠ” 6.45둜 두 κ·Έλ£Ήκ°„μ˜ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. λŒ€μž₯ 선쒅쑰직 8예의 평균 ODC ν™œμ„±λ„λŠ” 8.94, λΉ„ μ„ μ’…μ„± μš©μ’…μ‘°μ§ 7예의 평균 ODC ν™œμ„±λ„λŠ” 7.03으둜 μš©μ’…μ˜ 쑰직학적 μ†Œκ²¬μ— 따라 ODC ν™œμ„±λ„μ˜ 차이가 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. 결둠적으둜 λŒ€μž₯μ•” 쑰직의 ODC ν™œμ„±λ„λŠ” μš©μ’…μ‘°μ§κ³Ό λŒ€μž₯μ•” μ£Όλ³€μ˜ 정상 점막쑰직에 λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ ν˜„μ €νžˆ μ¦κ°€λ˜μ–΄ 있으며 μ•”μ˜ 침윀과 μ•”μ˜ λΆ„ν™”μ •λ„μ™€λŠ” 관련성이 μ—†λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보아, ODC ν™œμ„±λ„λŠ” λŒ€μž₯μ•”μ˜ 점막쀑식 정도와 κΉŠμ€ μ—°κ΄€ 관계가 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°λœλ‹€. 즉 λŒ€μž₯μ•” 쑰직의 μ€‘μ‹μ •λ„λŠ” λŒ€μž₯ μš©μ’…μ‘°μ§μ΄λ‚˜ μ•” μ£Όλ³€μ˜ 정상 점막증식 λŠ₯λ ₯κ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ—¬ μ›”λ“±νžˆ μ¦κ°€λ˜μ–΄ 있으며, λŒ€μž₯ 선쒅을 λ™λ°˜ν•œ λŒ€μž₯μ•”μΌμˆ˜λ‘ μ•”μ‘°μ§μ˜ 증식정도가 λŒ€μž₯선쒅을 λ™λ°˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λŒ€μž₯앙에 λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ 높은 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κ΄€μ°°λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λŒ€μž₯ μš©μ’…μ‘°μ§μ˜ μ¦μ‹μ •λ„λŠ” μš©μ’… μ£Όλ³€μ˜ 정상 점막쑰직과 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ—¬ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μ—†μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, μš©μ’…μ˜ 쑰직학적 μ†Œκ²¬μ— 따라 ODC ν™œμ„±λ„μ˜ λ³€ν™”κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 더 κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•œ λŒ€μž₯ μš©μ’…μ‘°μ§μ—μ„œμ˜ ODC ν™œμ„±λ„λ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•˜μ—¬ μš©μ’…μ‘°μ§μ˜ 점막증식 정도λ₯Ό 규λͺ…ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°λœλ‹€. [영문] Ornithine decarboxylase(ODC) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme of polyamine biosynthesis involved in normal and neoplastic cell proliferation. The induction of ODC activity plays an important role in the tumer promoting step of the two stage carcinogenesis model, initiation and promotion. Initially, an excellent correlation between ODC activity and tumor promoting ability was shown in mouse skin carcinogenesis model. Also, ODC levels have shown correlation with the progression from normal mucosa to adenoma and carcinoma, especially in hereditary polyposis syndromes. Recently, elevated ODC activity have been studied as potential markers for human colon cancer. The purpose of this study was to find correlation bebreen ODC activity and colorectal tumor. We compared ODC activity in tumor tissues and adjacent normal appearing mucosa in patients with colorectal turner. Subjects consisted of twenty six patients with colorectal cancer and eleven patients with colorectal polyp diagnosed at Severance Hospital Yonsei University College of Medicine and Ajou University Hospital from January, 1993 to September, 1954. Tissue samples of grossly normal appearing mucosa, polyp and carcinoma in large bowel were obtained from patients who received colectomay or colonoscopic procedure. Tissue samples were frozen immediately in liquid nitrogen stored at -70℃, and were analyzed for ODC activity within two weeks. ODC activity was assayed by a radiometric technique in which the amount of (14)**C0^^2 liberated from L-(1-(l4)**C) ornithine was measured according to the method by Fujimoto. Radioactivity of the (14)**CO^^2 trapped in the filter paper was measured in an aqueous miscible scintillant. The results were as follows: 1. Mean ODC activities(pmol CO^^2 /hr/mg protein) of cancer, polyp and adjacent normal mucosa were 18.31, 8.05, 9.63, respectively. There was a significant difference in mean ODC activity in cancer tissue compared to polyp and adjacent nornal mucosa. 2. There was no significant difference in mean ODC activity according to the size, age, morphology, differentiation and stage of cancer. But there was a statistical difference in mean ODC activity according to sex and tumor location. Mean ODC activity of males with cancer and of those with colon cancer was significantly higher than that of females with cancer and of these with rectal cancer. 3. Mean ODC activity of cancer coexistent with adenoma was significantly higher than that of cancer with no coexisting adenoma. 4.In adjacent normal mucosa of cancer and polyp, mean ODC activities were 9.63, 6.45, respectively. There was no statistical difference in mean ODC activity between the two groups. 5. Mean ODC activities in adenomatous polyps and non-adenomatous polyps were 8.94, 7.03, respectively. In conclusion the ODC activity in cancer tissue of large bowel was markedly increased compared with polyp and normal appearing colonic mucosa. But ODC activity was not correlated with invasion and differentiation of colorectal cancer. These results suggest that the elevation of ODC is correlated with cell proliferation status of colorectal cancer and reflects changes in the large bowel epithelium toward phenotypic neoplastic expression. Also, the mucosa of colorectal cancer with coexisting adenoma was shown to demonstrate a marked increase in mean ODC activity than that of colorectal cancer without adenoma. But the mucosal proliferation status of polyp was not higher than that of normal mucosa adjacent to polyp and ODC activity had no correlation to the pathologic characteristics of polyps. A broad and larger scale study on ODC activity of colorectal polyps is necessary to help predict cell proliferation of tumor.restrictio
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