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    ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต ์ •์น˜์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ

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    ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต๊ณผ ํ˜‘์น˜(Plan Nacional de ItD, CSO 2009-09233) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ๊ตํšŒ์žฌ๋‹จ, CISC, ์˜ค๋ฅดํ…Œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฐ€์…‘ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์งํ•œ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜(2009๋…„ 11์›”, ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ)์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๊ธ€์ด๋‹ค.๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„์— ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋“์ด์ „ ์ •์ฑ…์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘ํ•˜ ๊ณ„์ธต์˜ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜„์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์„ฑ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ณ„์ธต๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์ •์น˜๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค

    Effects of home care services on discomfort in patients with cancer and on caregiver burden.

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    ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์•”์งˆํ™˜์€ ์‚ฌ์ธ 1์œ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์•ฝ 30%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” 1์ˆœ์œ„ ์งˆํ™˜์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์•”ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์€ ์•”ํ™˜์ž ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์  ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ์ฆํญ๋˜๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์•”ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐ ํ•ญ์•”ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์•„ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋Œ๋ด„์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2์ฐจ ๋˜๋Š” 3์ฐจ ํ•ญ์•”ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ• ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•” ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ œ๊ณต์ด ์•”ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ถˆํŽธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ฃผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ •๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ 32๋ช…, ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ 35๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ์ „ํ›„ ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” 2002๋…„ 9์›” 12์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2002๋…„ 11์›” 2์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ด์šฉ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์˜๋ขฐ ํ›„ ์ฒซ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€1.88์ผ์งธ์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ด์šฉ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ž…์› ํ›„ ํšŒ๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ ์œ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ œ๊ณต ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ํ‰๊ท  14.6์ผ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1ํšŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋‹น ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ œ๊ณต์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํ‰๊ท  35.78๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ‰๊ท  4ํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ, ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ์ƒ๋‹ด, ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด 47๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋ฉฐ, 1ํšŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋‹น ํ‰๊ท  19๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ 7๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์•”ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ถˆํŽธ๊ฐ์€ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ œ๊ณต ์ „ 2.99์ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ œ๊ณต ํ›„ 2.10์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด((t=11.34, p=.000), ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „, ์‚ฌํ›„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค(t= -5.966, p=.080). ๋„ท์งธ, ์•”ํ™˜์ž ์ฃผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ์€ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ œ๊ณต ์ „ 3.04์ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ œ๊ณต ํ›„ 2.41์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด((t=.916, p=.000), ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „, ์‚ฌํ›„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค(t= -3.67, p=.069). ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 4์  ๋งŒ์ ์— ํ‰๊ท  3.88์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, 4๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ์˜์—ญ์ธ ๊ต์œก ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€๋„, ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹, ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ํƒœ๋„, ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์ •์„œ์ ์ง€์ง€, ์ ‘๊ทผ์šฉ์ด์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. / ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ 2์ฐจ ๋˜๋Š” 3์ฐจ ํ•ญ์•”ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์•”ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ถˆํŽธ๊ฐ์ด ์™„ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ฃผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ œ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ, ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ์ƒ๋‹ด๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ œ๊ณต์ด ์•”ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] The incidence of cancer has gradually increased so that now cancer is a leading cause of death in Korea. A high proportion of all home care service recipients are patients with cancer (about 30%). Chemotherapy is an important method for cancer treatment, but there are various adverse effects, both physical and mental. These cause patients to give up or put off treatment. In the initial period of treatment, patients who do not have sufficient knowledge and information about their disease usually suffer from both the disease and the denial of seemingly imminent death. In this context, it is necessary to provide them with a nursing intervention that offers an opportunity to obtain sufficient information and to develop coping strategies for both the disease and chemotherapy. Adequate information and good coping strategies enhance the self-care capacity of the patients and promote family care. In the present study the researcher considered the effects of providing home care service to alleviate the discomfort experienced by patients with cancer and the burden faced by family caregivers who provide most of the care. The researcher also assessed satisfaction with nursing care by both patients and their families. This is a pre- and post-design, quasi-experimental study with a control group. The participants were patients who had completed secondary or tertiary chemotherapy sessions and the families of these patients. Data collection was done from September 12th to November 2nd, 2002. The result are as follows: 1. Characteristics in the use of home care: After applying for home care service, patients were visiting an average of 1.88 days later. The major purpose of using home care service was to help recovery after hospitalization or to maintain present health. The average period for home care service was 14.6 days, with 4 visits over this period, for 35.78 minutes per visit. 2. Content of home care service: A total of 47 items of service were provided - basic nursing care, education and counseling, and therapeutic nursing care. On every visit, an average of 19 items of home care service were provided, and the majority (7 items) were therapeutic nursing care. 3. Discomfort in patients with cancer: Discomfort decreased significantly in the experimental group, from 2.99 to 2.10, after home care (t=11.34, p=.000), but no significant difference was found between pre- and post-test scores in the control group (t=-5.966, p=.080). 4. Caregiver burden in the major care provider: Family strain decreased significantly, from 3.04 to 2.41, after home care (t=.916, p=.000), but no significant difference was found between the pre- and post-test scores in the control group (t=-3.67, p=.069)./ 5. Satisfaction with home care services: Satisfaction was very high, an average of 3.88 on a scale of 4 points. Both patients and families expressed high satisfaction with all sub-domains of nursing care: guidance by the home care nurses, knowledge, skill, attitude, interpersonal relationships, emotional support, and accessibility. In conclusion, patients with cancer going through secondary or tertiary chemotherapy showed a decrease in discomfort and caregivers experienced less burden. Their satisfaction with home care services was high showing that provision of this service - including basic nursing care, education, counseling, and therapeutic nursing care - has a positive influence on patients with cancer and their families and is an effective nursing intervention.ope

    ๋”๋ธ” ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ตญ์ œ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ตญ์ œํ•™๊ณผ(๊ตญ์ œ์ง€์—ญํ•™์ „๊ณต), 2012. 8. ๊น€์ข…์„ญ.18์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”๋™๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์™”๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„, ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰ํ•ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์š”์†Œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ •๋œ ๋”๋ธ” ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๊ตญ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ตญ์™ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ์กฐ์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜์ดํ…Œํฌ, ICT, ์ž๋™์ฐจ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ ์ค‘ ํŠนํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ดํ…Œํฌ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์š”์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ICT ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์กฐ๊ฑด, ๊ธฐ์—…์ „๋žต, ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ์—…๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ตญ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์ค‘ ์š”์†Œ์กฐ๊ฑด, ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฐ ์ง€์›์‚ฐ์—…, ์ˆ˜์š”์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์—…๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.The manufacturing industry has been considered as the main engine of growth since the late 18th century. After the recent financial crisis, the importance of manufacturing industries has resurged. To find out the determinants of global competitiveness of manufacturing industry, many attempts have been made by the scholars and economists. However, not many studies have accounted for the impact of changing conditions in neighboring countries in addition to the more conventional home countrys domestic conditions. This paper brings together the ideas of domestic competitiveness and global competitiveness of the manufacturing industry focusing on high-tech, ICT and automotive sectors. To find out the determinants, the modified double diamond model is used as a key tool to carry on the panel regression analysis. According to the results, each industrys determinants of competitiveness appear to be different. In particular, the impact from neighboring countries turned out to be very distinct. The high-tech industry is affected by neighboring countries GDP while the ICT industry is affected by neighboring countries industrial competitiveness, GDP and business start-up cost. The case of the automotive shows a strong correlation with neighboring countries conditions due to being affected by neighboring countries industrial competitiveness, GDP, GDP per capita, tertiary education and internet users. The result implies that the determinants of competitiveness are different from industry to industry. Thus, strategies to enhance competitiveness should be respectively designed considering neighboring countries conditions and carried out for each industry. Compared to the previous studies, this study is worthy of investigation since it tries to identify what kind of impact neighboring countries have on the competitiveness of home countrys industries. While this study limits the scope to arguably the three most important manufacturing industries โ€“ High Tech, ICT and Automotive, the same method could be applied to investigate determinants of competitiveness of other manufacturing industries. Moreover, this studys unique feature of accounting for the impact from other countries could be further developed to identify industrial characteristics of each region.Table of Contents I. Introduction 1 II. Literature Review 4 1. National Competitiveness theories 4 2. Theories on the Impact of Other Countries 6 III. Methods 10 1. Explanation of the Variables 10 1.1 Dependent Variable 10 1.2 Factor Condition 12 1.3 Demand Condition 14 1.4 Related and Supporting Industry Condition 15 1.5 Firm Strategy, Structure, and Rivalry Condition 16 1.6 Other Variable 17 2. Modeling 18 IV. Empirical Results 20 1. High-tech Industry 20 2. ICT Industry 24 3. Automotive Industry 28 V. Conclusion 32 1. Summary 32 2. Limitations and Further Studies 34Maste
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