30 research outputs found

    (A)Study on the change and its factors of the Chinese state council : focusing on the approach of historical institutinalism

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :ν–‰μ •ν•™κ³Ό 행정학전곡,2004.Docto

    (A) comparison of the hemodynamic effects of the automatic simultaneous sterno-thoracic cardiopulmonary r

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    μ˜ν•™κ³Ό/석사[ν•œκΈ€]λ°°κ²½ 및 λͺ©μ : μ‹¬μ •μ§€μ‹œ ν‘œμ€€ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ μ— μ˜ν•΄ μœ λ°œλ˜λŠ” μ‹¬λ°•μΆœλŸ‰μ€ μ •μƒμ˜ 15-25 %에 λΆˆκ³Όν•˜λ‹€. ν‘œμ€€ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œ 심박동을 νšŒλ³΅ν•˜λŠ”λ° ν•„μš”ν•œ 관상동λ§₯ κ΄€λ₯˜μ••κ³Ό λ‡Œ κ΄€λ₯˜μ••μ„ μ–»κΈ°μ—λŠ” λΆˆμΆ©λΆ„ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ, ν‘œμ€€ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ μ„ λŒ€μ²΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ λ°©λ²•μ΄ κ°œλ°œλ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ‚˜ ν‘œμ€€ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ μ„ μ™„μ „νžˆ λŒ€μ²΄ν•  만큼 ν˜μ‹ μ μΈ 방법은 μ—†λ‹€. μ΄μ€‘ν˜ˆλ₯˜μœ λ°œ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ μ€ 흉골을 μ••λ°•ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 흉강을 λ™μ‹œμ— μ‘°μ—¬ 쀌으둜써 심μž₯νŽŒν”„μ™€ ν‰κ°•νŽŒν”„μ˜ 효과λ₯Ό λ™μ‹œμ— μœ λ°œν•˜λŠ” μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ  방법이닀. μ΄μ€‘ν˜ˆλ₯˜μœ λ°œ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ μ€ λ™λ¬Όμ‹€ν—˜μ„ ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ ν‘œμ€€ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ λ³΄λ‹€ 높은 관상동λ§₯ κ΄€λ₯˜μ••, λŒ€λ™λ§₯압을 μœ λ°œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 증λͺ…λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 졜근 개발된 μ΄μ€‘ν˜ˆλ₯˜μœ λ°œ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ μ„ μžλ™μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” μž₯치의 ν˜ˆμ—­ν•™μ  효λŠ₯을 κ²€μ¦ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹œν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.λŒ€μƒ 및 방법: 쒅에 관계없이 κ±΄κ°•ν•œ 10마리의 개(작견, 18-25 kg)λ₯Ό μ‹€ν—˜λ™λ¬Όλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 마취 ν›„ 기도 삽관을 ν•˜κ³  λŒ€λ™λ§₯κ³Ό μš°μ‹¬λ°©μ— λ„μžλ₯Ό μ‚½μž…ν•˜μ—¬ λŒ€λ™λ§₯μ••κ³Ό μš°μ‹¬λ°©μ••μ„ μΈ‘μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 우츑 경동λ§₯을 λ…ΈμΆœν•˜μ—¬ λ‡Œ 혈λ₯˜λŸ‰κ³„λ₯Ό μž₯μΉ˜ν•˜μ—¬ λ‡Œ 혈λ₯˜λŸ‰μ„ μΈ‘μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 심싀세동은 μš°μ‹¬μ‹€μ— 인곡 심μž₯λ°•λ™μ‘°μœ¨ 전극을 μ‚½μž…ν•œ ν›„ ꡐλ₯˜λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜μ—¬ μœ λ°œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 심싀세동을 ν™•μΈν•œ ν›„, 각각의 λ™λ¬Όμ—μ„œ μžλ™ μ΄μ€‘ν˜ˆλ₯˜μœ λ°œ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ κ³Ό ν‘œμ€€ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ μ„ 3λΆ„μ”© λ²ˆκ°ˆμ•„κ°€λ©΄μ„œ μ‹œν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ μ˜ μˆœμ„œλŠ” λ¬΄μž‘μœ„λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ  μ€‘μ—λŠ” 약물을 νˆ¬μ—¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. μžλ™ μ΄μ€‘ν˜ˆλ₯˜μœ λ°œ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ κ³Ό ν‘œμ€€ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ μ„ μ‹œν–‰ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ, λŒ€λ™λ§₯μ••, μš°μ‹¬λ°©μ••, λ‡Œ 혈λ₯˜λŸ‰, 호기말 μ΄μ‚°ν™”νƒ„μ†ŒλΆ„μ••μ„ μΈ‘μ •ν•˜κ³  관상동λ§₯ κ΄€λ₯˜μ••μ„ κ³„μ‚°ν•œ ν›„ 각각의 값을 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.κ²°κ³Ό: μžλ™ μ΄μ€‘ν˜ˆλ₯˜μœ λ°œ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ μ€ ν‘œμ€€ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ μ— λΉ„ν•΄ 높은 λ‡Œ 혈λ₯˜λŸ‰μ„ μœ λ°œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€(37.1Β±5.8 vs 28.2Β±3.7; p=0.005). μžλ™ μ΄μ€‘ν˜ˆλ₯˜μœ λ°œ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ μ€ μˆ˜μΆ•κΈ°λ™μ•ˆ ν‘œμ€€ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ λŒ€λ™λ§₯μ•• νŒŒν˜•μ„ μœ λ°œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이완기 λŒ€λ™λ§₯압은 μžλ™ μ΄μ€‘ν˜ˆλ₯˜μœ λ°œ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ μ—μ„œ 더 λ†’μ•˜μœΌλ‚˜(16.1Β±2.8 vs 13.4Β±2.5; p=0.014), 평균 λŒ€λ™λ§₯μ••κ³Ό μˆ˜μΆ•κΈ° λŒ€λ™λ§₯압은 차이가 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. 관상동λ§₯ κ΄€λ₯˜μ••, 호기말 μ΄μ‚°ν™”νƒ„μ†ŒλΆ„μ••, μš°μ‹¬λ°©μ••μ€ μžλ™ μ΄μ€‘ν˜ˆλ₯˜μœ λ°œ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ κ³Ό ν‘œμ€€ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ μ‚¬μ΄μ— 차이가 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€.κ²°λ‘ : μ‹¬μ‹€μ„Έλ™μœΌλ‘œ 심정지λ₯Ό μœ λ°œν•œ λ™λ¬Όμ—μ„œ μžλ™ μ΄μ€‘ν˜ˆλ₯˜μœ λ°œ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ μ€ ν‘œμ€€ μ‹¬νμ†Œμƒμˆ λ³΄λ‹€ 높은 λ‡Œ 혈λ₯˜λŸ‰μ„ μœ λ°œν•œλ‹€. [영문]Background: The simultaneous sterno-thoracic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (SST-CPR) is a new method of CPR, designed to exploit both the "cardiac pump" and the "thoracic pump" effect simultaneously by compressing the sternum and constricting the thoracic cavity. Previous animal experiments have demonstrated that a non-automatic device using a prototype of SST-CPR leads to better hemodynamic effects and higher short-term survival rates than standard manual CPR.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the hemodynamic effects between automatic SST-CPR and standard manual CPR (S-CPR) in a canine model of ventricular fibrillation.Subjects and Methods: After 1 minute of an induction of ventricular fibrillation, both automatic SST-CPR and standard manual CPR was performed alternatively in each of the 10 mongrel dogs. Each CPR method was performed for 3 minutes. Furthermore, the order of the CPR method was randomized, and no vasopressor was given during CPR. In addition, aortic pressure, right atrial pressure, cerebral blood flow and end tidal CO2 was measured during each method of CPR. Coronary perfusion pressure was then calculated.Results: Cerebral blood flow was found to be higher with automatic SST-CPR than S-CPR (37.1Β±5.8 vs 28.2Β±3.7 mL/min, p=0.005). While standard manual CPR only showed a single peak, automatic SST-CPR generated an unique pattern of an aortic pressure curve which consisted of an first peak and second peak inducing prolonged plateau pattern during compression phase. Automatic SST-CPR resulted in a significantly higher arterial pressure during relaxation phase than S-CPR (16.1Β±2.8 vs 13.4Β±2.5 mmHg; p=0.014), and the mean aortic pressure tended to be higher with automatic SST-CPR (p=0.084). Coronary perfusion pressure, right atrial pressure and end tidal CO2 was not different between the two groups.Conclusion: In this preliminary animal study, automatic SST-CPR was shown to generate a higher cerebral blood flow than S-CPR.ope

    A study on Chinese statehood and the institutional characteristics of the Central Government(GuoWuYuan)

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    μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 였래되고, κ°€μž₯ 규λͺ¨κ°€ 큰 행정을 μœ μ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ ν–‰μ •μ œ 도λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ œλ„οΌŒ ν–‰μœ„οΌŒ 관리 λ‘₯에 μœ μš©ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ—¬ μ€€ λ‹€. 쀑ꡭ행정에 λŒ€ν•œ μ •ν™•ν•œ 이해λ₯Ό μ–»λŠ” 지름길은 λ°”λ‘œ μ€‘κ΅­ν–‰μ •μ—μ„œ 심μž₯λΆ€ μ—­ ν• μ˜¬ ν•˜λŠ” 쀑ꡭ κ΅­λ¬΄μ›μ˜ μ œλ„μ  νŠΉμ„±μ˜¬ νŒŒμ•…ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ„œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€. 이λ₯  μœ„ν•΄ μš°μ„  μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ ꡭ가성에 λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄ 첫째, μ‚¬νšŒμ£Όμ˜ κ΅­κ°€μ˜ ν˜•μ„±μ€ λ…Έλ™μž 인민의 ꢌλ ₯수립으둜 μƒκ²¨λ‚¬μœΌλ©°οΌŒ μ‚¬νšŒμ£Όμ˜ κ΅­κ°€μ˜ λ³Έμ§ˆμ€ 계급쑰직체이닀. λ‘˜μ§ΈοΌŒ μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ κ΅­μ²΄λŠ” λ…Έλ™μž 계급이 μ΄λ„λŠ” λ…Έλ™μž β€’ λ†λ―Όμ—°λ§Ήμ˜¬ 기초둜 ν•˜λŠ” μΈλ―Όλ―Όμ£Όμ •μΉ˜μ˜ 사 회주의 κ΅­κ°€μ΄λ©°οΌŒ μ •μ²΄λŠ” λ―Όμ£Όμ§‘μ€‘μ œλ₯Ό μ›μΉ™μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” μΈλ―ΌλŒ€ν‘œλŒ€νšŒμ œλ„μ΄λ‹€ μ…‹ 째, μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ κ΅­κ°€κΈ°λŠ₯은 μ‚¬νšŒμ£Όμ˜ 본질과 λ‚΄μš©μ΄ κ²°μ •μ§€μš°λ©°οΌŒ μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ κ΅­κ°€κΈ°κ΅¬λŠ” 지 배계급이 κ΅­κ°€κΆŒλ ₯을 μ‹€ν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ§Œλ“  일련의 κ΅­κ°€κΈ°κ΄€μ˜ μ΄μΉ­μ΄λΌλŠ” 점이닀. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 쀑ꡭ κ΅­κ°€μ„±μ˜ λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ λ„μΆœλœ μ€‘κ΅­νŠΉμƒ‰μ˜ ν–‰μ •μ œλ„λŠ” 인민의 μ£Ό ꢌ과 기본이읡을 효과적으둜 λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜κ³  μ‹€ν˜„ν•˜λŠ” μ œλ„λΌλŠ” 점이닀. 이쀑 쀑앙행정 뢀인 κ΅­λ¬΄μ›μ˜ μ œλ„μ  νŠΉμ„±μ„ 보면 첫째, ꡭ무원은 κ΅­κ°€μ˜ 졜고ꢌλ ₯κΈ°κ΄€μ˜ 집행기 κ΄€μ΄λ©°οΌŒ κ΅­κ°€μ˜ μ΅œκ³ ν–‰μ •κΈ°κ΄€μ΄λΌλŠ” 성격과 μ§€μœ„λ₯Ό μ§€λ‹Œλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§ΈοΌŒ κ΅­λ¬΄μ›μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯은 쀑ꡭ이 μ§λ©΄ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ μž„λ¬΄λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 계급적 λ³Έμ§ˆμ„ λ°˜μ˜ν•˜λŠ” μ£Όμš” 행동노 μ„ μ΄λ©°οΌŒ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ΅­λ¬΄μ›μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯을 λ‹΄λŠ” 그릇인 κ΅­λ¬΄μ›μ˜ κΈ°κ΅¬λŠ” μ‹€λ¬΄μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” ꡭ무 μ›νŒκ³΅(사무)청, κ΅­λ¬΄μ›κ΅¬μ„±λΆ€λ¬ΈοΌŒ κ΅­λ¬΄μ›μ§μ†κΈ°κ΅¬οΌŒ κ΅­λ¬΄μ›μ‚¬λ¬΄κΈ°κ΅¬οΌŒ ꡭ무원ꡭ가ꡭ κ·Έ 리고 κ΅­λ¬΄μ›μ˜μ‚¬κΈ°κ΅¬ Β· ν˜‘μ‘°κΈ°κ΅¬λ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„λœλ‹€. μ…‹μ§ΈοΌŒ κ΅­λ¬΄μ›μ˜ ν–‰μ •κΈ°λŠ₯은 행정기ꡬ 의 μ„€μΉ˜οΌŒ 규λͺ¨οΌŒ μ°¨μ›οΌŒ μˆ˜λŸ‰οΌŒ μš΄ν–‰λ°©μ‹μ„ κ²°μ •μ§“λŠ” 관계적 νŠΉμ„±μ„ μ§€λ‹Œλ‹€λŠ” 점이닀

    Understanding Poor Performers in Korean Government Organizations

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    λ³Έ 논문은 2010년도 ν•œκ΅­ν–‰μ •μ—°κ΅¬μ›μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έμ—°κ΅¬κ³Όμ œμ˜ 일뢀λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ •λ³΄μ™„ν•œ κ²ƒμž„.μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μ •λΆ€λΆ€λ¬Έμ—μ„œ μ„±κ³Όμ£Όμ˜μ˜ 확산은 λ―Όκ°„λΆ€λ¬Έ λͺ»μ§€μ•Šκ²Œ μ €μ„±κ³Όμžμ— λŒ€ν•œ 적극적인 λŒ€μ‘μ˜ μš”μ„±μ„ μ œκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  기쑴의 μ—°κ΅¬λ‚˜ 싀무적인 λ…Όμ˜λ“€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ €μ„±κ³Όμžμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°œλ… μ •μ˜ 및 μΈ‘μ •μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ λ“€λ‘œ 인해 μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ 쑰사와 뢄석이 이루어지지 λͺ»ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 이둜 인해 λ‹¨νŽΈμ μ΄κ³  즉ν₯적인 λ°©μ‹μ˜ μ €μ„±κ³Όμž κ΄€λ¦¬λ°©μ•ˆμ— κ·ΈμΉ˜λŠ” ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” κ³΅κ³΅λΆ€λ¬Έμ˜ μ €μ„±κ³Όμžμ— λŒ€ν•œ 본격적인 이해λ₯Ό 톡해 κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨κ³Ό ν‡΄μΆœμ΄λΌκ³  ν•˜λŠ” 기쑴의 획일적이고 μ†Œκ·Ήμ μΈ 방식을 λ„˜μ–΄ 차별적이고 적극적인 κ΄€λ¦¬λ°©μ•ˆ 마련의 ν•„μš”μ„±μ„ μ§€μ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 쀑앙 및 지방곡무원듀에 λŒ€ν•œ 인식쑰사λ₯Ό 톡해 μ–΄λ– ν•œ 곡무원을 μ €μ„±κ³Όμžλ‘œ λΆ„λ₯˜ν•  수 있으며, 우리 μ •λΆ€μ—μ„œ μ €μ„±κ³Όμžμ˜ λΉ„μœ¨μ€ μ–΄λŠ 정도이며, μ €μ„±κ³Όμžκ°€ λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” νŒŒκΈ‰νš¨κ³Όμ™€ μ΄λ“€μ˜ λ°œμƒμ›μΈ, 그리고 μ €μ„±κ³Όμžμ— λŒ€ν•œ ν˜„μž¬ κ΄€λ¦¬μ‹€νƒœμ™€ λŒ€μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œμ„œ ν‡΄μΆœκ΄€λ¦¬μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„± 등을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€

    A Theoretical Study of Government3.0

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    2013λ…„λΆ€ν„° μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌλŠ” 졜초둜 μ •λΆ€3.0을 μ£Όμ°½ν•˜κ³ , μ •λΆ€3.0의 핡심 λͺ©ν‘œμΈ 투λͺ…ν•œ μ •λΆ€, 유λŠ₯ν•œ μ •λΆ€, μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μ •λΆ€μ˜ ν•΅μ‹¬κ³Όμ œμ™€ μ„ΈλΆ€κ³Όμ œλ₯Ό μΆ”μ§„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ •λΆ€3.0의 이둠에 λŒ€ν•œ 엄밀성이 μ·¨μ•½ν•˜λ©°, μΆ”μ§„κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ œμ•½μ— μ§λ©΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ •λΆ€3.0의 이둠적 κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μ •λΆ€3.0이 ν˜•μ„±λœ 이둠적 λ§₯락과 μ •λΆ€3.0을 μΆ”μ§„ν•˜λŠ”λ° 걸림돌둜 μž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‹€μ œμ  μ œμ•½μ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³ , μ‹€ν˜„κ°€λŠ₯성을 높일 수 μžˆλŠ” μ œμ–Έμ„ λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. μ •λΆ€3.0 이둠의 μ—„λ°€ν™”λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ •λΆ€3.0의 연원ο½₯κ°œλ…ο½₯κ΄€μ μ˜ 뢄석과 이해, μ •λΆ€3.0 λͺ©ν‘œλ³„ 동인에 κ΄€ν•œ 이둠적 정ꡐ화, 그리고 μ •λΆ€3.0의 λ§₯락ο½₯μ œλ„ο½₯ν–‰μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이해λ₯Ό λ†’μ—¬μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ •λΆ€3.0의 μ‹€μ œμ  μ œμ•½μ„ κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 투λͺ…ν•œ μ •λΆ€, 유λŠ₯ν•œ μ •λΆ€, μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μ •λΆ€ 각각에 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” 본질적인 μ œμ•½λ“€μ„ μ™„ν™”ο½₯κ°œμ„ μ‹œμΌœμ•Ό ν•  것이닀.In advocating the worlds first Government3.0, Korea has executed the core and sub-projects of implementing Government3.0, namely, transparent government, competent government, and service-oriented government. Government3.0 itself, however, has no rigid theory and is currently still confronted with various constraints. This paper aims at analyzing the theoretical driving forces and the actual constraints blocking the implementation of Government3.0 and at proposing feasible ways to overcome the constraints. In order to improve the theoretical rigor of Government3.0, it is necessary to make out its origin, concept, and perspective to elaborate the theory of Government3.0 by governments as well as to figure out the context, institutions, and actions related to Government3.0. In addition, the actual constraints of Government3.0 can be overcome by mitigating and improving the essential constraints on transparent government, competent government, and service-oriented government
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