30 research outputs found
(A)Study on the change and its factors of the Chinese state council : focusing on the approach of historical institutinalism
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ(λ°μ¬)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :νμ νκ³Ό νμ νμ 곡,2004.Docto
(A) comparison of the hemodynamic effects of the automatic simultaneous sterno-thoracic cardiopulmonary r
μνκ³Ό/μμ¬[νκΈ]λ°°κ²½ λ° λͺ©μ : μ¬μ μ§μ νμ€ μ¬νμμμ μ μν΄ μ λ°λλ μ¬λ°μΆλμ μ μμ 15-25 %μ λΆκ³Όνλ€. νμ€ μ¬νμμμ λ§μΌλ‘ μ¬λ°λμ ν볡νλλ° νμν κ΄μλλ§₯ κ΄λ₯μκ³Ό λ κ΄λ₯μμ μ»κΈ°μλ λΆμΆ©λΆνλ―λ‘, νμ€ μ¬νμμμ μ λ체νκΈ° μν μλ‘μ΄ μ¬νμμμ λ°©λ²μ΄ κ°λ°λμμΌλ νμ€ μ¬νμμμ μ μμ ν λ체ν λ§νΌ νμ μ μΈ λ°©λ²μ μλ€. μ΄μ€νλ₯μ λ° μ¬νμμμ μ ν골μ μλ°νλ©΄μ νκ°μ λμμ μ‘°μ¬ μ€μΌλ‘μ¨ μ¬μ₯ννμ νκ°ννμ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό λμμ μ λ°νλ μ¬νμμμ λ°©λ²μ΄λ€. μ΄μ€νλ₯μ λ° μ¬νμμμ μ λλ¬Όμ€νμ ν΅νμ¬ νμ€ μ¬νμμμ λ³΄λ€ λμ κ΄μλλ§₯ κ΄λ₯μ, λλλ§₯μμ μ λ°νλ κ²μΌλ‘ μ¦λͺ
λμλ€. μ΄ μ°κ΅¬λ μ΅κ·Ό κ°λ°λ μ΄μ€νλ₯μ λ° μ¬νμμμ μ μλμΌλ‘ μννλ μ₯μΉμ νμνμ ν¨λ₯μ κ²μ¦νκΈ° μνμ¬ μνλμλ€.λμ λ° λ°©λ²: μ’
μ κ΄κ³μμ΄ κ±΄κ°ν 10λ§λ¦¬μ κ°(μ‘견, 18-25 kg)λ₯Ό μ€νλλ¬Όλ‘ μ¬μ©νμλ€. λ§μ·¨ ν κΈ°λ μ½κ΄μ νκ³ λλλ§₯κ³Ό μ°μ¬λ°©μ λμλ₯Ό μ½μ
νμ¬ λλλ§₯μκ³Ό μ°μ¬λ°©μμ μΈ‘μ νμλ€. μ°μΈ‘ κ²½λλ§₯μ λ
ΈμΆνμ¬ λ νλ₯λκ³λ₯Ό μ₯μΉνμ¬ λ νλ₯λμ μΈ‘μ νμλ€. μ¬μ€μΈλμ μ°μ¬μ€μ μΈκ³΅ μ¬μ₯λ°λμ‘°μ¨ μ κ·Ήμ μ½μ
ν ν κ΅λ₯λ₯Ό μ°κ²°νμ¬ μ λ°νμλ€. μ¬μ€μΈλμ νμΈν ν, κ°κ°μ λλ¬Όμμ μλ μ΄μ€νλ₯μ λ° μ¬νμμμ κ³Ό νμ€ μ¬νμμμ μ 3λΆμ© λ²κ°μκ°λ©΄μ μννμλ€. μ¬νμμμ μ μμλ 무μμλ‘ κ²°μ νμμΌλ©°, μ¬νμμμ μ€μλ μ½λ¬Όμ ν¬μ¬νμ§ μμλ€. μλ μ΄μ€νλ₯μ λ° μ¬νμμμ κ³Ό νμ€ μ¬νμμμ μ μννλ λμ, λλλ§₯μ, μ°μ¬λ°©μ, λ νλ₯λ, νΈκΈ°λ§ μ΄μ°ννμλΆμμ μΈ‘μ νκ³ κ΄μλλ§₯ κ΄λ₯μμ κ³μ°ν ν κ°κ°μ κ°μ λΉκ΅νμλ€.κ²°κ³Ό: μλ μ΄μ€νλ₯μ λ° μ¬νμμμ μ νμ€ μ¬νμμμ μ λΉν΄ λμ λ νλ₯λμ μ λ°νμλ€(37.1Β±5.8 vs 28.2Β±3.7; p=0.005). μλ μ΄μ€νλ₯μ λ° μ¬νμμμ μ μμΆκΈ°λμ νμ€ μ¬νμμμ κ³Όλ λ€λ₯Έ ννμ λλλ§₯μ ννμ μ λ°νμλ€. μ΄μκΈ° λλλ§₯μμ μλ μ΄μ€νλ₯μ λ° μ¬νμμμ μμ λ λμμΌλ(16.1Β±2.8 vs 13.4Β±2.5; p=0.014), νκ· λλλ§₯μκ³Ό μμΆκΈ° λλλ§₯μμ μ°¨μ΄κ° μμλ€. κ΄μλλ§₯ κ΄λ₯μ, νΈκΈ°λ§ μ΄μ°ννμλΆμ, μ°μ¬λ°©μμ μλ μ΄μ€νλ₯μ λ° μ¬νμμμ κ³Ό νμ€ μ¬νμμμ μ¬μ΄μ μ°¨μ΄κ° μμλ€.κ²°λ‘ : μ¬μ€μΈλμΌλ‘ μ¬μ μ§λ₯Ό μ λ°ν λλ¬Όμμ μλ μ΄μ€νλ₯μ λ° μ¬νμμμ μ νμ€ μ¬νμμμ λ³΄λ€ λμ λ νλ₯λμ μ λ°νλ€.
[μλ¬Έ]Background: The simultaneous sterno-thoracic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (SST-CPR) is a new method of CPR, designed to exploit both the "cardiac pump" and the "thoracic pump" effect simultaneously by compressing the sternum and constricting the thoracic cavity. Previous animal experiments have demonstrated that a non-automatic device using a prototype of SST-CPR leads to better hemodynamic effects and higher short-term survival rates than standard manual CPR.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the hemodynamic effects between automatic SST-CPR and standard manual CPR (S-CPR) in a canine model of ventricular fibrillation.Subjects and Methods: After 1 minute of an induction of ventricular fibrillation, both automatic SST-CPR and standard manual CPR was performed alternatively in each of the 10 mongrel dogs. Each CPR method was performed for 3 minutes. Furthermore, the order of the CPR method was randomized, and no vasopressor was given during CPR. In addition, aortic pressure, right atrial pressure, cerebral blood flow and end tidal CO2 was measured during each method of CPR. Coronary perfusion pressure was then calculated.Results: Cerebral blood flow was found to be higher with automatic SST-CPR than S-CPR (37.1Β±5.8 vs 28.2Β±3.7 mL/min, p=0.005). While standard manual CPR only showed a single peak, automatic SST-CPR generated an unique pattern of an aortic pressure curve which consisted of an first peak and second peak inducing prolonged plateau pattern during compression phase. Automatic SST-CPR resulted in a significantly higher arterial pressure during relaxation phase than S-CPR (16.1Β±2.8 vs 13.4Β±2.5 mmHg; p=0.014), and the mean aortic pressure tended to be higher with automatic SST-CPR (p=0.084). Coronary perfusion pressure, right atrial pressure and end tidal CO2 was not different between the two groups.Conclusion: In this preliminary animal study, automatic SST-CPR was shown to generate a higher cerebral blood flow than S-CPR.ope
A study on Chinese statehood and the institutional characteristics of the Central Government(GuoWuYuan)
μΈκ³μμ κ°μ₯ μ€λλκ³ οΌ κ°μ₯ κ·λͺ¨κ° ν° νμ μ μ μ§νκ³ μλ μ€κ΅μ νμ μ λλ₯Ό μ΄ν΄νλ€λ κ²μ μ°λ¦¬μκ² μ λοΌ νμοΌ κ΄λ¦¬ λ₯μ μ μ©ν μ 보λ₯Ό μ 곡νμ¬ μ€ λ€. μ€κ΅νμ μ λν μ νν μ΄ν΄λ₯Ό μ»λ μ§λ¦κΈΈμ λ°λ‘ μ€κ΅νμ μμ μ¬μ₯λΆ μ ν μ¬ νλ μ€κ΅ κ΅λ¬΄μμ μ λμ νΉμ±μ¬ νμ
ν¨μΌλ‘μ κ°λ₯νλ€. μ΄λ₯ μν΄ μ°μ μ€κ΅μ κ΅κ°μ±μ λν λ
Όμλ₯Ό νλ©΄ μ²«μ§ΈοΌ μ¬νμ£Όμ κ΅κ°μ νμ±μ λ
Έλμ μΈλ―Όμ κΆλ ₯μ립μΌλ‘ μ겨λ¬μΌλ©°οΌ μ¬νμ£Όμ κ΅κ°μ λ³Έμ§μ κ³κΈμ‘°μ§μ²΄μ΄λ€. λμ§ΈοΌ μ€κ΅μ κ΅μ²΄λ λ
Έλμ κ³κΈμ΄ μ΄λλ λ
Έλμ β’ λλ―Όμ°λ§Ήμ¬ κΈ°μ΄λ‘ νλ μΈλ―Όλ―Όμ£Όμ μΉμ μ¬ νμ£Όμ κ΅κ°μ΄λ©°οΌ μ 체λ λ―Όμ£Όμ§μ€μ λ₯Ό μμΉμΌλ‘ νλ μΈλ―Όλνλνμ λμ΄λ€ μ
μ§ΈοΌ μ€κ΅μ κ΅κ°κΈ°λ₯μ μ¬νμ£Όμ λ³Έμ§κ³Ό λ΄μ©μ΄ κ²°μ μ§μ°λ©°οΌ μ€κ΅μ κ΅κ°κΈ°κ΅¬λ μ§ λ°°κ³κΈμ΄ κ΅κ°κΆλ ₯μ μ€ννκΈ° μν΄ λ§λ μΌλ ¨μ κ΅κ°κΈ°κ΄μ μ΄μΉμ΄λΌλ μ μ΄λ€. μ΄λ¬ν μ€κ΅ κ΅κ°μ±μ λ
Όμλ₯Ό ν΅ν΄μ λμΆλ μ€κ΅νΉμμ νμ μ λλ μΈλ―Όμ μ£Ό κΆκ³Ό κΈ°λ³Έμ΄μ΅μ ν¨κ³Όμ μΌλ‘ 보νΈνκ³ μ€ννλ μ λλΌλ μ μ΄λ€. μ΄μ€ μ€μνμ λΆμΈ κ΅λ¬΄μμ μ λμ νΉμ±μ 보면 μ²«μ§ΈοΌ κ΅λ¬΄μμ κ΅κ°μ μ΅κ³ κΆλ ₯κΈ°κ΄μ μ§νκΈ° κ΄μ΄λ©°οΌ κ΅κ°μ μ΅κ³ νμ κΈ°κ΄μ΄λΌλ μ±κ²©κ³Ό μ§μλ₯Ό μ§λλ€. λμ§ΈοΌ κ΅λ¬΄μμ κΈ°λ₯μ μ€κ΅μ΄ μ§λ©΄νλ μ€μν μ무λ₯Ό μννλ©΄μ κ³κΈμ λ³Έμ§μ λ°μνλ μ£Όμ νλλ
Έ μ μ΄λ©°οΌ μ΄λ¬ν κ΅λ¬΄μμ κΈ°λ₯μ λ΄λ κ·Έλ¦μΈ κ΅λ¬΄μμ 기ꡬλ μ€λ¬΄μ μΌλ‘λ κ΅λ¬΄ μν곡(μ¬λ¬΄)μ²οΌ κ΅λ¬΄μꡬμ±λΆλ¬ΈοΌ κ΅λ¬΄μμ§μκΈ°κ΅¬οΌ κ΅λ¬΄μμ¬λ¬΄κΈ°κ΅¬οΌ κ΅λ¬΄μκ΅κ°κ΅ κ·Έ λ¦¬κ³ κ΅λ¬΄μμμ¬κΈ°κ΅¬ Β· νμ‘°κΈ°κ΅¬λ‘ κ΅¬λΆλλ€. μ
μ§ΈοΌ κ΅λ¬΄μμ νμ κΈ°λ₯μ νμ 기ꡬ μ μ€μΉοΌ κ·λͺ¨οΌ μ°¨μοΌ μλοΌ μ΄νλ°©μμ κ²°μ μ§λ κ΄κ³μ νΉμ±μ μ§λλ€λ μ μ΄λ€
Understanding Poor Performers in Korean Government Organizations
λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ 2010λ
λ νκ΅νμ μ°κ΅¬μμ κΈ°λ³Έμ°κ΅¬κ³Όμ μ μΌλΆλ₯Ό μμ 보μν κ²μ.μ€λλ μ λΆλΆλ¬Έμμ μ±κ³Όμ£Όμμ νμ°μ λ―Όκ°λΆλ¬Έ λͺ»μ§μκ² μ μ±κ³Όμμ λν μ κ·Ήμ μΈ λμμ μμ±μ μ κΈ°νκ³ μλ€. κ·ΈλΌμλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ κΈ°μ‘΄μ μ°κ΅¬λ μ€λ¬΄μ μΈ λ
Όμλ€μμλ μ μ±κ³Όμμ λν κ°λ
μ μ λ° μΈ‘μ μ λ¬Έμ μ λ€λ‘ μΈν΄ μΆ©λΆν μ‘°μ¬μ λΆμμ΄ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§μ§ λͺ»νμμΌλ©°, μ΄λ‘ μΈν΄ λ¨νΈμ μ΄κ³ μ¦ν₯μ μΈ λ°©μμ μ μ±κ³Όμ κ΄λ¦¬λ°©μμ κ·ΈμΉλ νκ³λ₯Ό 보μλ€. λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μμλ 곡곡λΆλ¬Έμ μ μ±κ³Όμμ λν 본격μ μΈ μ΄ν΄λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ κ΅μ‘νλ ¨κ³Ό ν΄μΆμ΄λΌκ³ νλ κΈ°μ‘΄μ νμΌμ μ΄κ³ μκ·Ήμ μΈ λ°©μμ λμ΄ μ°¨λ³μ μ΄κ³ μ κ·Ήμ μΈ κ΄λ¦¬λ°©μ λ§λ ¨μ νμμ±μ μ§μ νκ³ μλ€. μ€μ λ° μ§λ°©κ³΅λ¬΄μλ€μ λν μΈμμ‘°μ¬λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ΄λ ν 곡무μμ μ μ±κ³Όμλ‘ λΆλ₯ν μ μμΌλ©°, μ°λ¦¬ μ λΆμμ μ μ±κ³Όμμ λΉμ¨μ μ΄λ μ λμ΄λ©°, μ μ±κ³Όμκ° λ―ΈμΉλ νκΈν¨κ³Όμ μ΄λ€μ λ°μμμΈ, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ μ±κ³Όμμ λν νμ¬ κ΄λ¦¬μ€νμ λμμΌλ‘μ ν΄μΆκ΄λ¦¬μ νμμ± λ±μ μ΄ν΄λ³΄κ³ μλ€
A Theoretical Study of Government3.0
2013λ
λΆν° μ°λ¦¬λλΌλ μ΅μ΄λ‘ μ λΆ3.0μ μ£Όμ°½νκ³ , μ λΆ3.0μ ν΅μ¬ λͺ©νμΈ ν¬λͺ
ν μ λΆ, μ λ₯ν μ λΆ, μλΉμ€ μ λΆμ ν΅μ¬κ³Όμ μ μΈλΆκ³Όμ λ₯Ό μΆμ§νκ³ μλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ μ¬μ ν μ λΆ3.0μ μ΄λ‘ μ λν μλ°μ±μ΄ μ·¨μ½νλ©°, μΆμ§κ³Όμ μμ λ€μν μ μ½μ μ§λ©΄νκ³ μλ€. λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ μ λΆ3.0μ μ΄λ‘ μ κ΄μ μμ μ λΆ3.0μ΄ νμ±λ μ΄λ‘ μ λ§₯λ½κ³Ό μ λΆ3.0μ μΆμ§νλλ° κ±Έλ¦Όλλ‘ μμ©νλ μ€μ μ μ μ½μ λΆμνκ³ , μ€νκ°λ₯μ±μ λμΌ μ μλ μ μΈμ λͺ©μ μΌλ‘ νλ€. μ λΆ3.0 μ΄λ‘ μ μλ°νλ₯Ό μν΄μλ μ λΆ3.0μ μ°μο½₯κ°λ
ο½₯κ΄μ μ λΆμκ³Ό μ΄ν΄, μ λΆ3.0 λͺ©νλ³ λμΈμ κ΄ν μ΄λ‘ μ μ κ΅ν, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ λΆ3.0μ λ§₯λ½ο½₯μ λο½₯νμμ λν μ΄ν΄λ₯Ό λμ¬μΌ νλ€. λν μ λΆ3.0μ μ€μ μ μ μ½μ 극볡νκΈ° μν΄μλ ν¬λͺ
ν μ λΆ, μ λ₯ν μ λΆ, μλΉμ€ μ λΆ κ°κ°μ μ‘΄μ¬νλ λ³Έμ§μ μΈ μ μ½λ€μ μνο½₯κ°μ μμΌμΌ ν κ²μ΄λ€.In advocating the worlds first Government3.0, Korea has executed the core and sub-projects of implementing Government3.0, namely, transparent government, competent government, and service-oriented government. Government3.0 itself, however, has no rigid theory and is currently still confronted with various constraints. This paper aims at analyzing the theoretical driving forces and the actual constraints blocking the implementation of Government3.0 and at proposing feasible ways to overcome the constraints. In order to improve the theoretical rigor of Government3.0, it is necessary to make out its origin, concept, and perspective to elaborate the theory of Government3.0 by governments as well as to figure out the context, institutions, and actions related to Government3.0. In addition, the actual constraints of Government3.0 can be overcome by mitigating and improving the essential constraints on transparent government, competent government, and service-oriented government