161 research outputs found

    A Study on the Enhancing Efficiency of Container Terminals by Wireless Network Technology

    Get PDF
    The import/export volume is constantly increasing thanks to worldwide economic growth. In order to better handle the ever-increasing volume, the maritime and port industry is trying to introduce bigger ships and bigger ports with a view to reducing the cost and strengthening competitiveness through mass transportation. Many ports are fiercely competing to become a hub-port of the region. Thus these ports are building large-scale port infrastructure, positioning as hub points, introducing state-of-the-art convergence technologies, and opting for an environment-friendly cargo handling system for more efficient port operation. Korea has witnessed a steady increase of container handling. However, Chinese ports are posing a major threat to Korea in attracting the Northeast Asia's import/export volume, as Chinese ports are developing and more ships are heading directly to China. In this context, enhancing the efficiency of container terminals plays a vital role in upgrading port competitiveness. Major ports in the world have maximized the efficiency of port operation by improving logistic processes with e-business. With their productivity, economic efficiency, high security level and convenience, these ports are also adopting the most recent technologies to upgrade customer service. Container terminals are trying to hold a dominant position and strengthen their foothold amid the ever-increasing competitions. Therefore, these terminals are upgrading productivity and operational efficiency by improving internal processes with the advent of sectoral automation systems using up-to-date information technologies. There have been many researches on how to improve internal processes of container terminals. However, looking at the contents of process improvement connected with in-land, they were mostly focused on automating gates by COPINO with truck compamnies or identifying vehicle numbers and tracing container cargo by RFID. Furthermore, upgrading internal processes by whole or partial automation will not be enough to enhance operational efficiency of container terminals. In other words, we can enhance operational efficiency only by combining internal-external processes from the standpoint of logistic corporations and SCM that are connected to container terminals. This will require real-time information exchange with transport vehicles via wireless network, which will enable smooth flow of cargo and information between a container terminal and logistic companies. Therefore, the present study will focus on analyzing the process between container terminals and outside logistic companies, researching wireless technologies that can enable smooth flow of cargo and information among different logistic parties, and examining current operation systems. This study aims to provide feasible wireless networking models and provide alternatives to enhance operational efficiency of container terminals.Abstract โ…ต ์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 2 ์ œ2์žฅ ๋ฌด์„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 4 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๋ฌด์„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…, ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํ‘œ์ค€ 4 1. ๋ฌด์„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 4 2. ๋ฌด์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท 5 3. ๋ฌด์„ LAN ๊ธฐ์ˆ  7 4. ๊ด‘๋Œ€์—ญ ๋ฌด์„ ๋ชจ๋Ž€ 8 5. ์™€์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ(Wibro) 10 6. ํ…”๋ ˆ๋งคํ‹ฑ์Šค 12 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌด์„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ 14 1. ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ํšจ์œจํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๊ตฌ์ถ• 14 2. ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์œ„์น˜ ์ถ”์  15 ์ œ3์žฅ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„ ์ •๋ณดํ™” ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ๋ฌด์„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ ์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 17 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์˜ ์ •๋ณดํ™” ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 17 1. ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„ ์šด์˜์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(TOS) ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 17 2. ์ฃผ์ „์‚ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„ 19 3. EDI ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 20 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๋ฌด์„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 23 1. ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์˜ ๋ฌด์„  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐํ†ต์‹  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ 23 2. ์œ„์น˜์ธ์‹(Real Time Location System : RTLS) ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ 26 3. RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ 29 4. ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ 31 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 40 1. ๋ฌด์„ ํ†ต์‹ ๊ณผ Digital Media(DM) ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฌด์ •์ฐจ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ 40 2. u-Korea ์ „๋žต์—ฐ๊ตฌ 41 3. M-Commerce ๊ธฐ์ˆ /์‹œ์žฅ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ 43 4. RFID๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ 44 ์ œ4์žฅ ๋ฌด์„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„ ์šด์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ 47 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์‹ ์„ ๋Œ€์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 47 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์˜ ์šด์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ €ํ•ด ์š”์†Œ 49 1. ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ์šด์˜ 49 2. ์•ผ๋“œ์žฅ์น˜๊ณ„ํš (์ˆ˜์ถœ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ) 53 3. ์•ผ๋“œ๋‚ด ํ•˜์—ญ์ž‘์—… 54 4. ๋ฏธ ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋œ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ 58 ์ œ3์ ˆ ๋ฌด์„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ถ”์ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ œ์•ˆ 61 1. ๋‚ด๋ฅ™์šด์†ก ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์ถ”์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 61 2. ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ถ”์ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ œ์•ˆ 62 ์ œ4์ ˆ ๋ฌด์„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ ์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์šด์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 66 1. ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ์šด์˜ 66 2. ์ˆ˜์ถœ์žฅ์น˜๊ณ„ํš 67 3. ์•ผ๋“œ๋‚ด ํ•˜์—ญ์ž‘์—… 69 4. ๋ฏธ ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋œ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ 72 ์ œ5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  74 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  74 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„๊ณผ์ œ 76 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 7

    A Study on the Residents' Perception and Evaluation of Rural Center Revitalization Project: The Case of Janggye-myeon of Jangsu-gun

    Get PDF
    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์กฐ๊ฒฝํ•™๊ณผ, 2018. 2. ์†์šฉํ›ˆ.๊ฑฐ์ ๋„์‹œ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ตญํ† ๊ณ„ํš ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์ž์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œยท๋ฌธํ™”ยท์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์‡ ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์–ด์˜ค๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”ยท๋‚œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœยท๊ณผ์†Œํ™”ยท๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์นจ์ฒด ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ •๋น„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ยท๋งˆ์„๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐยท์ง€์—ญ๊ฐœ๋ฐœยท์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์— ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…๋“ค์€ ์‹œํ–‰ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง€์—ญ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ๊ณผ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ H/W ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ์˜ ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๋ถ€์žฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™œํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹คํ˜„๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—… ์‹œํ–‰์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ์—…๋“ค์ด ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ƒํ™œํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์—๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์†Œํ™”ยท๊ณ ๋ นํ™” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ์ธ์‹์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋… ์„ค์ •์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์•ˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆ˜์š”์ž์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ธ์‹ ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, IPA ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๊ฐ ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด์„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ IPA Grid์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ ์š”์ธ์ด ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ๊ณ„ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ฉด์†Œ์žฌ์ง€๋งˆ์„์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋„ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์™€ ๋ฐฐํ›„๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์˜์—ญ๊ณผ ์—ญํ• , ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒฌ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์˜ ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜์ •ยท๋ณด์™„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์™€ ๋ฐฐํ›„๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ณด์™„์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์„ฑ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋ถ„์„์˜ ํ‹€์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ ์š”์ธ์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ์ • ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ์ง€์›ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ํŠน์ •์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด IPA๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์ž์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‹œํ–‰๋œ ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ํ•ด์†Œ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํˆฌ์ž๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ IPA ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ PDSA Cycle์˜ ๋„์ž…์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…์‚ฌ์—… ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ณ„์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์ž์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์ œ ํ•˜์— ์žฅ๊ณ„ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ฉด์†Œ์žฌ์ง€๋งˆ์„์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ IPA ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ์ƒํ™œํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์‹œํ–‰์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์‹œํ–‰ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ดด๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ์ •๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์žฅ๊ณ„๋ฉด์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ƒํ™œํŽธ์˜์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ ˆ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜, ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋†์ดŒ ์ƒํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ณด๋ฃจ์ธ ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง€์—ญ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ยทํฌ๊ด„์  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ค‘ ๊ฒฐํ•๋œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜์š”์ž์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1์ ˆ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  01 2์ ˆ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 04 1. ๋‚ด์šฉ์  ๋ฒ”์œ„ 04 2. ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ๋ฒ”์œ„ 04 3์ ˆ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 06 4์ ˆ. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  07 1. ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„ 07 2. ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐฉ์•ˆ์  20 5์ ˆ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ง„ํ–‰๊ณผ์ • 21 โ…ก. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1์ ˆ. ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 22 1. ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 22 2. ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ 26 3. ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์™€ ๋ฐฐํ›„๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์„ฑ 29 4. ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์  31 2์ ˆ. ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ณ„๋ณด 38 1. ์†Œ๋„์์œก์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—… 42 2. ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ฉด์†Œ์žฌ์ง€๋งˆ์„์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—… 44 3. ์(๋™)๋ฉด์†Œ์žฌ์ง€์ข…ํ•ฉ์ •๋น„์‚ฌ์—… 46 4. ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‚ฌ์—… 48 3์ ˆ. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 53 โ…ข. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์˜ ์ดํ•ด ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ„์„ 1์ ˆ. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์˜ ์ดํ•ด 55 1. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์š” ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 55 2. ์ธ๋ฌธํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ถ„์„ 57 3. ์ƒํ™œ๊ถŒ ๋ถ„์„ 61 4. ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๋ถ„์„ 70 2์ ˆ. ์žฅ๊ณ„ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ฉด์†Œ์žฌ์ง€๋งˆ์„์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๊ณผ์ • 73 1. ๊ณ„ํš์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๊ณผ์ • ๋ฐ ์ฒด๊ณ„ 73 2. ์ถ”์ง„์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋ฐ ์—ญํ• ๋ถ„๋‹ด 74 3. ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ฐ ๊ด‘์—ญ ๊ด€๋ จ๊ณ„ํš ๊ฒ€ํ†  76 4. ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜๊ฒฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฌธ 80 5. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 83 3์ ˆ. ์žฅ๊ณ„ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ฉด์†Œ์žฌ์ง€๋งˆ์„์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—… ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ถ„์„ 84 1. ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  84 2. ๋น„์ „ ๋ฐ ์ „๋žต 85 3. ์ง€์› ์‚ฌ์—… 87 โ…ฃ. ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ธ์‹ ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 1์ ˆ. ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ 90 1. ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ 90 2. ๋†์ดŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์š”์†Œ 92 2์ ˆ. ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ 93 1. ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 93 2. ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ 95 3์ ˆ. IPA(Importance-Performance Analysis)์˜ ์ ์šฉ 96 1. ์‘๋‹ต์ž ํŠน์ง• 96 2. ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ 98 3. IPA์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 100 4์ ˆ. ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  102 1. ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ธ์‹ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ 102 2. ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 113 3. ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ 120 โ…ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  1์ ˆ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 125 2์ ˆ. ์ •์ฑ…์  ์ œ์–ธ 127 3์ ˆ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„๊ณผ์ œ 129 [์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ] 130 [๋ถ€ ๋ก 1] 141 [๋ถ€ ๋ก 2] 143 [๋ถ€ ๋ก 3] 155 [๋ถ€ ๋ก 4] 162 [Abstract] 169Maste

    LiFePO4์™€ LiMn2O4 ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์–‘๊ทน์˜ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”ํ•™์  ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

    No full text
    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :ํ™”ํ•™์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€,2006.Maste

    Diagnostic significance of single and double two-step exercise test

    No full text
    ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] [์˜๋ฌธ] In 1929, Master and Oppenheimer introduced two-step exercisetest which has been useful method for discovering latent coronary artery disease. In recent days, coronary angiography in accordance with hemodynamic study has disclosed more definite morphologic status of coronary artery whether it has stenosis or collateral circulation. As such procedures are rather difficult and expensive, it is usually accepted that the post-exercise electrocardiogram is most widely used tools in the detection of latent coronary artery disease. Also Master et al. reported double two-step exercise test showed higher positive rates than the single two-step exercise test. In our series, both the single and the double two-step exercise tests have been applied to 168 persons. The following results were obtained. 1) In normal group(56 cases), both doubtful and positive electrocardiographic findings after performing single two-step exercise test were 3.6% and the incidence of positive electrocardiographic responses after double two-step exercise test was 12.5% 2) The frequency of positive responses after single two-step exercise and dounle two-step exercise were 16.6% and 23.8% respectively in patients with angina(42 cases), 5.1% and 25.6% in hypertensive patients(39 cases) and 12.9% and 35.5% in diabetic patients(31 cases). 3) Generally in this abnormal group, positive rates after single two-step exercise test was 11.6% and 27.7% after double two-step exercise test.restrictio

    Development of a brain-cycle learning model based on the electroencephalographic analysis of learning activities and its application to science learning

    No full text
    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ณผํ•™๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ „๊ณต,2000.Docto

    ๋ถˆ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€๋‚ด ์„ํšŒํ™”๊ฒฐ์ ˆ ๋ฐ ํŒŒ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ-์œ ์‚ฌ์„ธํฌํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ

    No full text
    Thesis (doctoral)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์น˜๊ณผ์•ฝ๋ฆฌํ•™์ „๊ณต,1995.Docto

    ์ž๋ฆฝ์  ์ƒํ™œ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

    No full text
    ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ณต์ง€ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์ง€ํ‘œ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋…ธ์ธ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋…ธ์ธ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ž์‚ด์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‘ฅ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์ด ์œ„ํ˜‘๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋กœ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์งˆ๋ณ‘, ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์•…ํ™”, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€์˜ ์•ฝํ™” ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ ์™ธ์— ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€๋Š” ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ๊ณ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์œ ยท๋ฌด ๋ชป์ง€์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฝ์  ์ƒํ™œ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋ค„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฝ์  ์ƒํ™œ๋Šฅ๋ ฅยท์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ณ ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฝ์  ์ƒํ™œ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€์˜ ์ œ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ฆฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ น์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์˜ 5๊ฐœ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค ์ด 500๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฝ์  ์ƒํ™œ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€์˜ ์ œ๊ณ ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ฆฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์š”์†Œ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ์ดํ›„, ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ „ยทํ›„ ๋น„๊ต ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œํ™œ๋™ ํŠน์„ฑ, ์‚ฌํšŒํ™œ๋™ ํŠน์„ฑ, ์ž๋ฆฝ์  ์ƒํ™œ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ(IADL), ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ง ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€, ์ฃผ์š” ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ 500m์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ GIS๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ํ™œ๋™ยท์‚ฌํšŒํ™œ๋™ ๋ฐ ์ž๋ฆฝ์  ์ƒํ™œ๋Šฅ๋ ฅยท์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ 5๊ฐœ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„  ์‚ฌ์—… ์ „ยทํ›„์˜ ๋…ธ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ์‚ฌ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋น„๋™์ผ ํ†ต์ œ์ง‘๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์ „ยท์‚ฌํ›„ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์š” ์‹œ์„ค๋ณ„ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ด์šฉ๊ถŒ(๋ณดํ–‰๊ถŒ)์„ ๋„์ถœ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„์ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹๋ชจํ˜• ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฝ์  ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ฆ์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ฆฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ–‰ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ณดํ–‰ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์–‘ํ˜ธํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ๋ณดํ–‰ํ™œ๋™์ด ์žฅ๋ ค๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ณดํ–‰ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„, ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„, ์ƒ์—…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ-ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋†’์•„์ ธ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฝ์  ์ƒํ™œ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ œ๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์‹ค์™ธํ™œ๋™์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋„์›€ ์—†์ด ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐ–์—๋„ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์ž˜ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต ์ด์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฝ์  ์ƒํ™œ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋” ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌํšŒํ™œ๋™์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋‹น ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋ณดํ–‰ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋‹น์ด ์ž˜ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋ณต์ง€๊ด€ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋ณดํ–‰ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์—ด์•…ํ•ด์„œ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์™ธ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ–‰ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ฐ์ข… ์นœ๋ชฉ ๋ชจ์ž„์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์ด ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•ด์„œ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์™ธ์ถœ์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒํ™œ๋™์€ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ง ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ง€์ง€ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์งยท๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์นœ๋ชฉ ๋ชจ์ž„์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ง์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ, ๋ณต์ง€๊ด€ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ์ข…๊ตํ™œ๋™, ์ด์›ƒ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ํ™œ๋™, ์ข…๊ตํ™œ๋™์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ง์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐ–์—๋„ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋‹น ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ์ข…๊ตํ™œ๋™์€ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€์˜ ์ œ๊ณ ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฌ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ณดํ–‰ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌ์—…, ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ๊ณต์›์กฐ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—…, ๋ณตํ•ฉ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ๊ฑด์„ค, ๋…ธ์ธ๋ณต์ง€๊ด€๊ฑด์„ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ํ™œ๋™, ์‚ฌํšŒํ™œ๋™, ๊ฐœ์ธ-ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋ณดํ–‰ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ๊ฑด์„ค์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ด๋ค„์ง„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋ฆฝ์  ์ƒํ™œ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋…ธ์ธ๋ณต์ง€๊ด€์ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ง์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„  ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒํ™œ๋™์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ฆฝ์  ์ƒํ™œ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ง ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•ž์„  ๊ทผ๋ฆฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฝ์  ์ƒํ™œ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ง€์ง€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšก๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฝ์  ์ƒํ™œ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๊ทผ๋ฆฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์˜ ์ด์šฉ๊ถŒ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ „์ฒด ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 350~450m ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๊ถŒ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์•ฝ 250~400m์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ณดํ–‰๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ 500m๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋…ธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ฆฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฃผ์š” ์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ค์น˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์  ํ•จ์˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ณ ๋ น์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์กฐ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ–‰ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ณดํ–‰ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์กฐ์„ฑ์€ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋„์‹œํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์…œ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์ฒซ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋…ธ์ธ์‹œ์„ค ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ๋™์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž์ „์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฐ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋‹จ์œ„๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋„ํญ์˜ ํ™•์ถฉ, ๋ณด์ฐจ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ, ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋„์˜ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฝ์  ์ƒํ™œ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์šฉ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์‹œ์„ค ํ™•์ถฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™œ๊ถŒ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ์„ค์น˜๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ง€์ง€ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ๋ณต์ง€์‹œ์„ค์˜ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๋…ธ์ธ๋ณต์ง€์‹œ์„ค ์žฅยท๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€๊ณ„ํš์—์„œ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ๋ณต์ง€์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณ„ํš ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์š” ๋…ธ์ธ๋ณต์ง€์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ณ„ํš์‹œ์„ค๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž…์ง€ ์„ ์ •์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๋…ธ์ธ๋ณต์ง€์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์šฉ์ดํ•œ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญํ† ์˜๊ณ„ํš๋ฐ์ด์šฉ์—๊ด€ํ•œ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์กฐ๋ก€์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ๋ณต์ง€์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๋ณด์ „๋…น์ง€์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด ๊ฑด์ถ• ํ—ˆ์šฉ์„ ๋ณธ๋ฒ•์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์™„ํ™”ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๊ณต์„œ ์ด์ „์ ์ง€ ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐ์กด ์‹œ์„ค ๋ฐ ์œ ํœด์ง€์— ๋…ธ์ธ๋ณต์ง€๊ด€, ์˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ์„ค, ์ƒ์—… ์ง€์›์‹œ์„ค ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณตํ•ฉํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋‹น์„ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒํ™œ๋™์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ น์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘” ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐ ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ฐœ๋…์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ‹€๋กœ๋งŒ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๋˜ ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฑด๊ฐ•ยท์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ยท์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ง€์ง€ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์ฒด์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด๊ฑดยท๋ณต์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ธ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์˜ค๋˜ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฝ์  ์ƒํ™œ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„์‹œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ฆฐํšจ๊ณผ(neighborhood effect)๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฆํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋…ธ์ธ ๋ณด๊ฑดยท๋ณต์ง€์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค.The quality of life(QoL) of the elderly population is one of the most important indicator for the life of the elderly. This is because of that the elderly with lower QoL is to be weak for a depressive disorder. Therefore encouraging the QoL of the elderly is an essential for a successful later life, and the QoL is affected by physical health status, economic status, and social support of the elderly. Besides economic status, the physical health status and the social support of the elderly are related with activities of the elderly. In another words, the social support of the elderly would be encouraged with much social activity. From an independent living perspective, the physical health status would be encouraged with much daily life activity. Considering most of the living territory of the elderly is limited to neighborhood, neighborhood environments would affect to the instrumental activities of daily living and the social support of the elderly population. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out the neighborhood environmental factors enhancing the independent living ability(IADL) and the social support among the elderly population, and propose the proper direction of urban design and planning for an aging society. For this, we surveyed five hundred elderly people of 5 region in Seoul, which was to be improve their neighborhood environment with each improvement project of environment. In this survey, daily living activity, social activity, IADL, social support, physical health status, mental health status were measured. And with the address of those questioned, we calculated each neighborhood environment factors. For the analysis of the relationship between the neighborhood environmental factors and the activity, social activity, IADL, and social support, we performed SEM analysis. Second, we used a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design to find out the effects of environment improvement projects on the elderly's activity, IADL, and social support. Third, for the analysis on the elderly's catchment area of major facilities, we performed a cumulative distribution function model and MANOVA. First, the results from a SEM show that walking environment is most important to improve not only the elderly's activity and their personal competence for their environment but also their IADL. Also, the public transportation environment is important to independent living among the elderly population. Furthermore, the results show that neighborhood environments would be affect to social activity, social network, and social support among the elderly population. Second, the results from a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest show that every neighborhood environment improvement project has positive effects on the elderly's life. For example, the elderly people who live in the region with a new mall has more activity and better IADL. And the elderly people who live in the region with a new senior welfare center has more social activity and better social network. Third, the results from the analysis of catchment area show that most of the catchment area is formed between 350 to 450 meter. Also, the catchment area of whom has more than three physical problems is formed between 250 to 400 meter. This means that the walkable distance of the elderly population is much narrower than other age group. The policy implications from the results of this study is as in the following. First, to build a proper urban environment for aging society, the walkable environment is most important. Especially, a broader pathway, better segregation of pedestrian and vehicle, and lower slope could be effective means to enhance the elderly population's QoL. Second, to encourage an independent living of the elderly, it is important to improve the accessibility to various facilities. Therefore a new standard for installation of neighborhood facility considering the elderly's catchment area should be established. Third, for effective supply and installation of facilities for the aged, applying the union of the community welfare plan to the urban comprehensive plan should be considered. Forth, to simplify the process of building a facility for the aged, the government ease the restriction on the building in a preserved green space.Docto

    ์ฃผ์„ ํ•œ๊ตญํŒ๋ก€์ง‘ ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• 1 1945-1950

    No full text
    • โ€ฆ
    corecore