2 research outputs found

    ๊ต๊ฐ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ Cerulenin์˜ CPT-1์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”

    No full text
    Dept. of Medical Science/๋ฐ•์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] Cerulenin์€ FAS(fatty acid synthase) ์–ต์ œ์ œ๋กœ ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด malonyl CoA๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  CPT-1 ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ cerulenin์„ in vivo๋กœ ์ฃผ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด FAS ์–ต์ œ์ œ ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. cerulenin์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์—ญ์„ค์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ „์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ cerulenin์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹์ด ๋ฐ ์ฒด์ค‘์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ฐ CPT-1 ํ™œ์„ฑ๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. cerulenin์„ ๋ณต๊ฐ• ๋‚ด๋กœ ์ฃผ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์ผ ์‹์ด ์„ญ์ทจ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ฒด์˜จ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ cerulenin์„ ๋ณต๊ฐ• ๋‚ด๋กœ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ๊ฐ„์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ทผ์œก์˜ CPT-1 ํ™œ์„ฑ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์„ฑ ๋ฐ˜์‘(biphasic response)์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ํˆฌ์—ฌ ์งํ›„์—๋Š” CPT-1 ํ™œ์„ฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ์–ต์ œ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํˆฌ์—ฌ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ 5์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„์žฅ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ„์„ธํฌ์— cerulenin์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋†๋„ ์˜์กด์ ์œผ๋กœ CPT-1 ํ™œ์„ฑ์ด ์–ต์ œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ catecholamine๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— cerulenin์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ CPT-1 ํ™œ์„ฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ICV๋กœ cerulenin์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ soleus muscle์— ์ธก์ •ํ•œ CPT-1 ํ™œ์„ฑ์ด 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Catecholamine์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์— ์†๋„์กฐ์ ˆํšจ์†Œ์ธ tyrosine hydroxylase๋ฅผ AMPT๋กœ ์–ต์ œํ•œ ํ›„ cerulenin์„ ์ฒ˜์น˜ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ cerulenin ์ฒ˜์น˜์‹œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๋˜ ์ฒด์˜จ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ CPT-1 ํ™œ์„ฑ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ€์‹ ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฝ”ํ‹ฐ์กธ์„ ์ฃผ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค์—์„œ cerulenin์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ CPT-1 ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋ณต๊ฐ• ๋‚ด cerulenin์˜ ํˆฌ์—ฌ ํ›„ in situ hybridization์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ orexigenic neuropeptide์ธ AgRP, NPY์™€ MCH์˜ mRNA ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. MSG๋กœ ์ „ ์ฒ˜์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ arcuate nucleus๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค์—์„œ cerulenin์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ„์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ทผ์œก์—์„œ CPT-1์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ผฐ์ง€๋งŒ, GTG๋กœ ์ „ ์ฒ˜์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ventromedial hypothalamus๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” CPT-1์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ cerulenin์ด FAS์–ต์ œ์ œ ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  CPT-1ํ™œ์„ฑ๊ณผ energy expenditure๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ „์€, cerulenin์ด ๊ฐ„์žฅ ๋ฐ ๊ทผ์œก์กฐ์ง์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์–ต์ œ ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ central hypothalamic-SNS๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ฐ์ž๊ทน ํšจ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]To clarify the paradoxical effects of cerulenin, the so-called selective reduction in adipose mass despite a significant increase in the cellular levels of malonyl-CoA, we studied the in vivo and in vitro effects of cerulenin on carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT-1) activity. A single intraperitoneal injection of cerulenin significantly reduced body weight and increased the core temperature without a significant reduction in food intake. Cerulenin''s effect on CPT-1 activity was biphasic in the liver and muscle. In vitro treatment of cerulenin reduced CPT-1 activity, which was overcome by co-treatment with catecholamine. In contrast, an intracerebroventricular injection of cerulenin increased CPT-1 activity significantly in soleus muscle. Pretreatment with ฮฑ-methyl-p-tyrosine inhibited the cerulenin-induced increase in core temperature, as well as the late phase stimulating effect of cerulenin on CPT-1 activity. This activity was significantly reduced in adrena- lectomized mice; however, it was reversed by cerulenin. An in situ hybridization study reconfirmed that a single injection of cerulenin did not affect the expression of orexigenic neuropeptide mRNA in hypothalamus. In vivo treatment with cerulenin enhanced the CPT-1 activity of the muscle not in the gold thioglucose-treated (ventromedial hypothalamus lesion) mice but in the monosodium glutamate-treated (arcuate nucleus lesion) mice. All these findings suggest that cerulenin induced the late phase stimulating effects on CPT-1 activity, and energy expenditure was mediated by the activation of innervated sympathetic nervous system neurons through firing of the undefined neurons of the ventromedial hypothalamus, rather than the arcuate nucleus.ope
    corecore