29 research outputs found

    Effects of vitamin E on the hepatocellular chemical carcienogenesis in rats

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธๅคงๅญธๆ ก ๅคงๅญธ้™ข :้ฃŸๅ“็‡Ÿ้คŠๅญธ็ง‘,1996.Docto

    ๋…น์ƒ‰ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ–‰์ •ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ฐœ์„ 

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    ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ช… : ์ง€์—ญ์ •๋ณดํ™”์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋…ผ๋ฌธ

    (A) study on the social activities and characteristics of graduates for master's course at the school of public health : for mainly graduates from the gradu

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    /์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ณด๊ฑด์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ํ™•๋Œ€์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„ ์‹œ ์ ์—์„œ, ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์€ ์žฌ๋ก ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด๋“ค ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์›๊ต์œก์— feed back ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋”์šฑ ์งˆ์  ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๋„๋ชจ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฌ์ง€์— ์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒํ•œ ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•จ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•จ๋„ ๋œป์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ๋ณธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™ ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ์ด์ˆ˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ œํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒํ™œ๋™ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•… ํ•˜๊ณ ์ ธ, 1979 ๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1984๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์กธ์—…์ƒ 83๋ช… (๋‚จ์ž49๋ช…, ์—ฌ์ž34๋ช…)์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ(์‘๋‹ต์œจ ์€ 90.2%) ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…ํ•™๋‹น์‹œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ, ์žฌํ•™์‹œ ๊ต์œก๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ต ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Š๋‚€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ œ๋„, ์šด์˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์ „๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด, ์กธ์—…ํ›„ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์ง๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๋„, ํ™œ์šฉ๋„, ์ „๊ณต์ง€์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„, ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒํ™œ๋™ ๋ถ„์•ผ, ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ž…ํ•™์ „๊ณผ ์กธ์—…ํ›„์˜ ์ง์—…๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ž…ํ•™๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” 24โˆผ27์„ธ๊ฐ€ 31.3%๋กœ ์ œ์ผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์กธ์—… ์—ฐ๋„๋ณ„๋กœ 1979๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1984๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ž…ํ•™๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์—ฐ๋ น์€ ์—ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2. ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ž…ํ•™์ „์—๋Š” ์ง์—…์ด ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ง์—์„œ ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ์ด์ˆ˜ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด์ „๋ฌธ๋Œ€ ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์š”์›์œผ๋กœ ์ง์—…์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์กธ์—…์—ฐ๋„๋ณ„ ์กธ์—…ํ›„ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง์ข…๊ณผ๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3. ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ž…ํ•™์ „ ๋น„๋ณด๊ฑด๋ถ„์•ผ ์ทจ์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ์ด์ˆ˜ํ›„ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„๋ช… (6%)์˜ ์ง ์—…์ด๋™์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ž…ํ•™์ „ ๋ฌด์ง์—์„œ ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ์ด์ˆ˜ํ›„ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ์ทจ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด 6%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 4. ์„์‚ฌ์ „๊ณต ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™(27.7%), ๋ณ‘์›ํ–‰์ •(15.7%), ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ•™(15.7%), ์˜ํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•™(14.5%) ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ๋Š” 1981๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ ์ฐจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. 5. ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ์ด์ˆ˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ์ด์ˆ˜ํ›„ ์ง์—…์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ „๋ฌธ์ง€์‹์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ 57.9%, 60.2%๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 6. ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ž…ํ•™๋™๊ธฐ์—์„œ ใ€Œํ•™์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌใ€์—๋Š” 52.9%๋กœ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ใ€Œ์ง์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด์„œใ€์—๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ 46.9%๋กœ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ณธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ž…ํ•™๋™๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 7. ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ์ด์ˆ˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ž…ํ•™๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 86.8%์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ์ด์ˆ˜ ํ›„ ์ž…ํ•™๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์˜ ์ถฉ์กฑ๋„๋Š” 25.3%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ž…ํ•™๋‹น์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™์œ„ ์ทจ๋“ํ›„์˜ ์ถฉ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 8. ์„์‚ฌ์ „๊ณต๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๋ฐœ์ „๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณด๊ฑดํ–‰์ •, ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ใ€Œ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์›์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์–‘์„ฑ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹คใ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 77.8%, 75%, 60.9%๋กœ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ถ”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ใ€Œ๊ฐ•์˜์œ„์ฃผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ์‹ค์Šต์„ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์ˆ˜ํ•™์Šต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•ใ€ ์„ 38.4%๋กœ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] This analytical study on the characteristics and social activities of the graduates from the master's course at the Public Health School was done out of 83 graduates.(49 males, 34 females) during 1979-1984 of the graduate school of Health Science and Management Yonsei University. The contents of this study included general characteristics of graduates at their entrance, their opinion upon the administration, teaching system, prospect of the graduate school during their school days, the degree of satisfation with their jobs. Professional Knowledge application, contribution to the Community Health occupational changes of the graduates after their graduation from the school. The results were obtained as follows with comparison by percentage and x**2 test. 1. Age distribution at the entrance to the school showed the most in the group of 24-27 ye ars (31.3%), and the average at at entrance to the school showed gradually younger at entrance during graduation year 1979-1984. 2. There was an evident change in the occupation they have from the field of medical service before entrance to school into the professorates of junior health college after graduation. 3. 6% of graduates who worked in the non-health field service changed their occupation to the health field after graduation and another 6% who had no job before entrance got a job in the health field after graduation. 4. In the master's course, the distribution of students showed in the general health science part (27.7%), hospital administration(15.7%), environment management (15.7%), and medical technology(14.5%) in the department of health respectively, students in the department of environment management showed increasingly in number since 1981. 5. 57.9% of the graduates satisfied with their occupations, and 60.25 were pleased with their professional knowledge application. 6. In the motives of entrance into the graduate school with an intention "to continue one's study," the female showed 52.9 % and followed "relation with occupation" by the male(46.9%). This fact showed significant difference in the x**2 test. 7. While 86.8% of graduates had expectation for the study at their entrance, however only 25.3% of them were satisfied with their achievement after graduation. 8. Graduate's opinion upon the development of the school concerned with 77.8% of the graduates in the health administration field, 75.8% in the health nursing, and 60.9% of general health science part. They desired specialization through strengthening the programs for specialist training in the health graduate school, and 38.4% graduates of environment management required "the way of teaching in paralled with lecture and practice rather than the lecture-centered method."prohibitio

    Patrick Zรผskinds Roman Das Parfum als Kรผnstlerroman

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