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    λ‚œμ†ŒλΆ€μ „ 마우슀 λͺ¨λΈμ—μ„œ μ„±μž₯호λ₯΄λͺ¬μ— μ˜ν•œ λ‚œμ†Œ κΈ°λŠ₯회볡 효과

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사) -- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅λŒ€ν•™μ› : μ˜κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™ μ˜ν•™κ³Ό, 2023. 2. 이정렬.Objectives The present study was designed to evaluate the effects and the mechanisms of action of growth hormone (GH) on ovarian function recovery in ovarian insufficiency induced by the administration of cyclophosphamide (CP) in a mouse model. Materials and Methods After inducing ovarian insufficiency by administering a single intraperitoneal injection of 400 mg/kg of CP to six-week-old ICR mice, mice were divided into four groups (control group, CP administration group, GH 1 mg/kg administration group, and GH 2 mg/kg administration group). There were 10 mice in each group. GH was administered a week later for 7 days. Five mice from each group were sacrificed the next day, and their ovaries were collected for histological examination. The remaining mice were superovulated for in vitro fertilization (IVF). The following experiments were conducted to explore the mechanism of action of GH on ovarian function recovery. The terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP-nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay was used to detect apoptosis. Masson's trichrome staining was used to analyze the degree of fibrosis. To quantify angiogenesis, CD31 immunohistochemistry was performed. Angiogenesis-related gene expression profile was assessed using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Results Administration of CP induced the loss of non-growing (primordial and primary) follicles. GH significantly protected primordial follicles and increased follicular quality. The CP group showed a decrease in fertilization rate and blastocyst formation rate in IVF. In contrast, the GH treatment group enhanced IVF outcomes in a dose-dependent manner. GH treatment also decreased apoptosis, stromal fibrosis, and increased angiogenesis. Many genes involved in angiogenesis are upregulated, especially the upregulation of leptin (Lep), platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 (Pecam-1), and angiogenin (Ang) have been observed in GH treatment groups. Conclusion GH treatment may promote ovarian function recovery in ovarian insufficiency induced by administration of CP via decreasing apoptosis, stromal fibrosis, and upregulation of Lep, Pecam-1, and Ang genes involved in angiogenesis.λͺ©μ  이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ν•­μ•”μ œμΈ cyclophosphamide(CP)λ₯Ό νˆ¬μ—¬ν•˜μ—¬ λ‚œμ†ŒλΆ€μ „ 마우슀 λͺ¨λΈμ„ κ΅¬μΆ•ν•œ ν›„ μ„±μž₯호λ₯΄λͺ¬μ„ νˆ¬μ—¬ν•˜μ—¬ λ‚œμ†Œ κΈ°λŠ₯ νšŒλ³΅μ— λŒ€ν•œ 효과λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  κ·Έ 기전을 νƒμƒ‰ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ 방법 6μ£Όλ Ή ICR λ§ˆμš°μŠ€μ— CPλ₯Ό 400 mg/kgλ₯Ό 볡강 λ‚΄λ‘œ νˆ¬μ—¬ν•˜μ—¬ λ‚œμ†ŒλΆ€μ „μ„ μœ λ„ν•œ ν›„ λ„€ κ΅° (λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°, CP νˆ¬μ—¬κ΅°, μ„±μž₯호λ₯΄λͺ¬ 1 mg/kg νˆ¬μ—¬κ΅°, μ„±μž₯호λ₯΄λͺ¬ 2 mg/kg νˆ¬μ—¬κ΅°) 으둜 λ‚˜λˆ„μ—ˆκ³  각 κ΅°λ‹Ή 마우슀 10마리λ₯Ό λ°°μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. CPλ₯Ό νˆ¬μ—¬ν•œ ν›„ 7일 λ’€ μ„±μž₯호λ₯΄λͺ¬μ„ 7일간 νˆ¬μ—¬ν•˜μ˜€κ³  νˆ¬μ—¬ μ™„λ£Œν•œ λ‹€μŒ λ‚  각 κ΅°λ‹Ή 5마리의 마우슀의 λ‚œμ†Œλ₯Ό μ±„μ·¨ν•˜μ—¬ 쑰직학적 검사λ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 5λ§ˆλ¦¬λŠ” μ²΄μ™Έμˆ˜μ • (in vitro fertilization, IVF)을 μ§„ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 쑰직학적 검사와 μ²΄μ™Έμˆ˜μ •μ„ 톡해 μ„±μž₯호λ₯΄λͺ¬μ˜ 효과λ₯Ό 확인 ν•œ λ’€ λ‚œμ†Œ κΈ°λŠ₯을 νšŒλ³΅μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 효과λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μŒμ˜ μ‹€ν—˜μ„ μ§„ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 세포사멸 (apoptosis)의 정도λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assayλ₯Ό μ‹œν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ‚œμ†Œ 쑰직의 μ„¬μœ ν™” 정도λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ Massons trichrome staining을 μ‹œν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν˜ˆκ΄€μ‹ μƒ (angiogenesis)을 μ •λŸ‰ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ CD31 면역쑰직화학염색 (CD31 immunohistochemistry)을 μ‹œν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 역전사 μ€‘ν•©νš¨μ†Œ μ—°μ‡„λ°˜μ‘ (reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, RT- qPCR)을 ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ ν˜ˆκ΄€μ‹ μƒμ— κ΄€μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” μœ μ „μžμ˜ λ°œν˜„μ„ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. κ²°κ³Ό CP νˆ¬μ—¬λŠ” μ›μ‹œλ‚œν¬μ™€ 1μ°¨ λ‚œν¬μ˜ μ†Œλ©Έμ„ μœ λ°œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ„±μž₯호λ₯΄λͺ¬μ˜ νˆ¬μ—¬λŠ” μ›μ‹œλ‚œν¬μ˜ μ†Œλ©Έμ„ λ°©μ§€ν•˜μ˜€κ³  λ‚œν¬μ˜ μ§ˆμ„ ν–₯μƒμ‹œμΌ°λ‹€. μ²΄μ™Έμˆ˜μ • κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄, CP νˆ¬μ—¬κ΅°μ€ μˆ˜μ •λ₯  및 배반포 ν˜•μ„±λ₯  (blastocyst formation rate)이 μ €ν•˜λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ 반면, μ„±μž₯호λ₯΄λͺ¬ νˆ¬μ—¬κ΅°μ€ μ„±μž₯호λ₯΄λͺ¬μ„ νˆ¬μ—¬ν•œ μš©λŸ‰μ— λΉ„λ‘€ν•˜μ—¬ μ²΄μ™Έμˆ˜μ • κ²°κ³Όκ°€ ν–₯μƒλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ 밖에 μ„±μž₯호λ₯΄λͺ¬μ€ 세포사멸 및 λ‚œμ†Œμ‘°μ§μ˜ μ„¬μœ ν™”λ₯Ό κ°μ†Œμ‹œν‚€κ³  ν˜ˆκ΄€μ‹ μƒμ„ ν–₯μƒμ‹œμΌ°λ‹€. ν˜ˆκ΄€μ‹ μƒκ³Ό μ—°κ΄€λœ μ—¬λŸ¬ μœ μ „μžμ˜ λ°œν˜„μ΄ μ¦κ°€ν•˜μ˜€λŠ”λ° κ·Έ μ€‘μ—μ„œ 특히 Leptin (Lep), Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 (Pecam-1), Angiogenin (Ang) μœ μ „μžκ°€ μ„±μž₯호λ₯΄λͺ¬ νˆ¬μ—¬κ΅°μ—μ„œ λ°œν˜„μ΄ μ¦κ°€ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ²°λ‘  CPλ₯Ό νˆ¬μ—¬ν•˜μ—¬ λ‚œμ†Œ 뢀전을 μœ λ„ν•œ λ’€ μ„±μž₯호λ₯΄λͺ¬μ„ νˆ¬μ—¬ν•˜λ©΄ μ„Έν¬μžλ©Έμ‚¬ 및 λ‚œμ†Œμ‘°μ§ μ„¬μœ ν™”κ°€ κ°μ†Œλ˜κ³  ν˜ˆκ΄€μ‹ μƒκ³Ό μ—°κ΄€λœ Lep, Pecam-1, Ang μœ μ „μž λ°œν˜„μ΄ μ¦κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ λ‚œμ†Œ κΈ°λŠ₯ 회볡이 μ΄‰μ§„λœλ‹€.1. Introduction 1 1.1. Background 1 1.2. Objectives 3 2. Materials and Methods 4 2.1. Animals and study design 4 2.2. Histological analysis 7 2.3. In Vitro Fertilization 8 2.4. Analysis of follicular apoptosis 8 2.5. Measurement of follicular fibrosis 9 2.6. Immunohistochemistry for CD 31 9 2.7. Western blot for CD 31 10 2.8. Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction and data analysis 11 2.9. Statistical analysis 12 3. Results 16 3.1. Gross observation and ovarian weight changes 16 3.2. Evaluation of ovarian follicle morphology 18 3.3. In Vitro Fertilization 22 3.4. Evaluation of apoptosis 24 3.5. Evaluation of fibrosis and angiogenesis 26 3.6. Angiogenesis-related gene expression 29 3.7. Western blot for CD 31 35 4. Discussion 37 5. References 44 6. ꡭ문초둝 51 7. Acknowledgements 54λ°•

    ν•œκ΅­ 전톡 μ •μ›μ˜ 섀계λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ κ²½κ΄€ μœ ν˜•λ³„ 식물쒅 μ„ μ •

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ ν™˜κ²½λŒ€ν•™μ› : ν™˜κ²½μ‘°κ²½ν•™κ³Ό, 2012. 8. Wybe Kuitert.κ·Όλž˜μ— 이λ₯΄λŸ¬ 전톡쑰경에 λŒ€ν•œ 연ꡬ 및 이λ₯Ό ν˜„λŒ€μ‘°κ²½μ—μ„œ μž¬ν˜„ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ‹œλ„κ°€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. κ·Όλž˜μ— μž¬ν˜„λœ λ§Žμ€ μ „ν†΅μ •μ›ν˜• 쑰경곡간은 λˆ„μ •μ›λ¦ΌμœΌλ‘œ λŒ€ν‘œλ˜λŠ” λ³„μ„œμ •μ›μ˜ 경관을 λͺ¨λ°©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μΈμ ‘ν•œ κ²½μŠΉμ§€λ‚˜ 전원지에 은둔과 은일 λ˜λŠ” μžμ—°μ„ 즐기기 μœ„ν•΄ μ‘°μ„±ν•˜μ˜€λ˜ λ³„μ„œ λˆ„μ •μ›λ¦Όμ˜ 쑰성에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œλŠ” μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ μžμ—°κ²½κ΄€ μ†μ˜ μž…μ§€μ„ μ •μ΄ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μš”μ†Œμ΄λ‚˜ κ²½μŠΉμ§€μ— μœ„μΉ˜ν–ˆλ˜ 전톡적인 λˆ„μ •μ›λ¦Όκ³Ό 달리 μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μž¬ν˜„λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ „ν†΅μ •μ›λ“€μ˜ λŒ€μƒμ§€λŠ” λΉˆμ•½ν•œ μžμ—°κ²½κ΄€μ„ μ§€λ‹Œ 도심 λ˜λŠ” λ„μ‹œμΈκ·ΌμΈ κ²½μš°κ°€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ, 근래의 λˆ„μ •μ›λ¦Όν˜• 전톡정원듀은 λˆ„μ •μ›λ¦Όμ˜ μžμ—°μΉœν™”μ μ΄κ³  μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 전톡적 경관을 μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μž¬ν˜„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€ λͺ»ν•œ 싀정이닀. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μž…μ§€μ˜ ν•œκ³„μ„± 문제λ₯Ό κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λΉˆμ•½ν•œ μžμ—°μ‹μƒκ²½κ΄€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‹μž¬λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œμ˜ 보완적 μ‘°μΉ˜κ°€ κ³ λ €λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ£Όμš” λͺ©μ μ€ 전톡 λˆ„μ •μ›λ¦Όμ„ μž¬ν˜„ν•˜λŠ” μ •μ›μ˜ 쑰성에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ, λˆ„μ •μ›λ¦Όμ˜ μžμ—°μΉœν™”μ  μ‹μƒκ²½κ΄€μ˜ μž¬ν˜„μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μž…μ§€μ˜ λΉˆμ•½ν•œ μžμ—°μ‹μƒμœΌλ‘œ 인해 보완이 ν•„μš”ν•œ λ°°ν›„κ²½κ΄€ 및 외원 μ˜μ—­μ˜ μ‹μž¬ 섀계에 ν™œμš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μƒνƒœμ μœΌλ‘œ μƒν˜Έ μ‘°ν™”λ‘œμš΄ 전톡쑰경식물쒅 및 μ΄λ“€μ˜ λ°”λžŒμ§ν•œ μƒνƒœν•™μ  μ’…μ‘°ν•©μ˜ μ„ μ • 방법을 μ œμ•ˆν•˜λŠ” 것이닀. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 식물쒅 및 μ‹λ¬Όμ’…μ‘°ν•©μ˜ 선정은 κ²½κ΄€μœ ν˜•λ³„λ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄ 접근될 것이며, μ„ μ •μ˜ κ·Όκ±°λŠ” μž…μ§€μ˜ ν™˜κ²½ 정보λ₯Ό λ‚΄ν¬ν•˜λŠ” μžμ—°μ‹μƒκ΅°λ½μ˜ μ‹μƒμ‘°μ‚¬μžλ£Œκ°€ 될 것이닀. 결과적으둜 이와같은 κ²½κ΄€ μœ ν˜•λ³„ μ „ν†΅μ‘°κ²½μ‹λ¬Όμ’…μ˜ μ„ μ • 방법은 λΉˆμ•½ν•œ μžμ—°μ‹μƒμœΌλ‘œ 인해 μ‹μž¬μ˜ 보완이 ν•„μš”ν•œ 근래의 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 전톡정원 μž¬ν˜„ν˜• μ‘°κ²½κ³΅κ°„μ˜ μƒνƒœμ  μ‹μž¬μ„€κ³„μ— ν™œμš©κ°€λŠ₯ν•  것이닀. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 접근방법은 (1)λ¨Όμ € λˆ„μ •μ›λ¦Όν˜• 전톡 μ •μ›μ˜ μ‹μž¬ 섀계에 ν™œμš©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ „ν†΅μ‘°κ²½μ‹λ¬Όμ’…μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜ 및 상징성을 μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜μ—¬ λͺ©λ‘μ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³ , (2) ν˜„μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” λˆ„μ •μ›λ¦Όμ˜ μž…μ§€μ— λ”°λ₯Έ κ²½κ΄€ μœ ν˜•μ„ μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  이λ₯Ό μœ ν˜•ν™”ν•œ λ’€, (3)각 κ²½κ΄€ μœ ν˜•μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μžμ—°μ‹μƒμ˜ μ„œμ‹μ²˜ μœ ν˜•μ„ μ„ μ •ν•œλ‹€. 그리고 (4)각 κ²½κ΄€ μœ ν˜•λ³„ μ„œμ‹μ²˜ μœ ν˜•μ— ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” μžμ—°μ‹μƒκ΅°λ½κ΅¬μ‘° 자료λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜μ—¬ 이λ₯Ό λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 전톡쑰경식물쒅 λͺ©λ‘κ³Ό λŒ€μ‘°ν•˜μ—¬ 곡톡 식물쒅을 μΆ”μΆœν•˜μ—¬ 각 κ²½κ΄€ μœ ν˜•λ³„ μƒνƒœμ μœΌλ‘œ μƒν˜Έ μ‘°ν™”λ‘œμš΄ 전톡쑰경식물쒅쑰합을 μ°Ύμ•„λ‚Ό 것이닀. λ˜ν•œ μƒκΈ°ν•œ 바와 같이 μ°Ύμ•„λ‚Έ κ²½κ΄€ μœ ν˜•λ³„ μƒνƒœμ μœΌλ‘œ μƒν˜Έ μ‘°ν™”λ‘œμš΄ 전톡쑰경식물쒅쑰합을 ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” (5)κ²½κ΄€ μœ ν˜•λ³„ 식물쒅 μ„ μ •μ˜ 예λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•  것이닀. κ²°λ‘ λΆ€μ—μ„œλŠ” λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μ°Ύμ•„λ‚Έ μƒνƒœμ μœΌλ‘œ μƒν˜Έ μ‘°ν™”λ‘œμš΄ μ „ν†΅μ‘°κ²½μ‹λ¬Όμ’…μ‘°ν•©μ˜ ν™œμš©κ°€λŠ₯μ„±κ³Ό μΆ”κ°€ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„±μ„ 전망할 것이닀.In recent days, the studies on Korean traditional landscape architecture and the various trials to represent the characteristic of traditional landscape architecture in contemporary landscape architecture works have been increased. Many contemporary represented traditional garden style outdoor spaces are copying the landscape of private retreat (Byulsoe) which has been constructed to live in seclusion or to enjoy scenic landscape in picturesque place. As a constructional principle of private retreat (Byulsoe), 'selecting a good location in beautiful nature' is most essential principle. However, unlike original private retreat (Byulsoe), most of contemporary represented traditional garden style outdoor spaces are located on urban area where has poor vegetation landscape. This leads to failure in sufficient representation of nature-friendly, beautiful landscape of private retreat(Byulsoe). To overcome this limitation of location in modern times, the complementary measure for poor vegetation landscape should be considered in planting design process. Main objectives of this study is to suggest the ecologically harmonious plants species for traditional landscape architecture and the seleting method for ecological species composition which can be applied to make a traditional private retreat(Byulsoe) garden style outdoor spaces in urban area where should be complemented because of the poor vegetation landscape. These plants species for traditional landscape architecture and the seleting method for ecological species composition will be accessed from the point of landscape types, and the selecting basis will be the natural vegetation structure analysis data which show the environmental conditions of each landscape types. As a result, these plants species for traditional landscape architecture and the seleting method for ecological species composition will have a possibility to be applied to the ecological planting design for contemporary represented traditional garden style outdoor spaces where should be complemented because of the poor vegetation landscape. Approach of this study is: (1) to research and list up all kinds of plants species for traditional landscape architecture and those symbolisms which can be used in planting design for traditional private retreat(Byulsoe) garden style outdoor spaces, and (2) to examine the landscape types of exsisting private retreat(Byulsoe) gardens, and (3) to sort out the habitat types of natural vegetation by landscape types. And (4) to collect the the natural vegetation structure analysis data including the habitat types by landscape types and to compare with the list of plants species for traditional landscape architecture and extract common plants species. Finally, to find out the ecologically harmonious plants species compositions by landscape types. Additionally (5) to suggest the examples of plants species selection by landscape types including the ecologically harmonious plants species compositions. In conclusion, this study will expect the possibility of using the plants species for traditional landscape architecture and the seleting method for ecological species composition in planting design for traditional private retreat(Byulsoe) garden style outdoor spaces and the need of following study.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background .........................................................................................................................................1 1.2 Objectives ...........................................................................................................................................6 1.3 Scope and Method...............................................................................................................................7 2 Research on Private Retreats(Byeolseo) and Plants for Traditional Landscape Architecture for Representation ............................................................................................................................................... 9 2.1 Characteristic of Private Retreats(Byeolseo) ..................................................................................... 9 2.2 Plants for Traditional Landscape Architecture in Private Retreats ......................................................15 3 The Landscape of Traditional Private Retreats Analyzed as Habitats of Natural Vegetation ....................... 31 3.1 Landscape Types of Private Retreats ...................................................................................................33 3.2 The Relationship between Natural Vegetation Structure and the Landscape ......................................34 3.3 Habitat Types of Set of Species by Landscape Types .........................................................................36 4 Ecological Species Combination of Plants for Traditional Landscape Architecture ..................................... 41 4.1 Examining Method for Plant Species Composition by Landscape Types ..........................................41 4.2 Wet Vegetation in Waterfront Type Landscape ...................................................................................44 4.3 Coastal Vegetation in Waterfront Type Landscape .............................................................................48 4.4 Montane and Hillside Vegetation in Inland Type andscape ...............................................................54 4.5 Datailed Selection Criteria for Plant Species .....................................................................................65 4.6 Species Selections for Representation of Vegetation Landscape of Private Retreats by Landscape Types................................................................................................................................................. 66 4.6.1 Private Reteat in Waterfront Type(Riverside, Swamp) ...................................................... 66 4.6.2 Private Reteat in Waterfront Type(Coast) .......................................................................... 68 4.6.3 Private Reteat in Inland Type(Mountain and Hillside) ...................................................... 69 4.6.4 Species Selections for Inner Garden................................................................................... 72 5 Conclusions ...................................................................................................................................................73 Bibliography ..........................................................................................................................................................77 Korean Abstract ................................................................................................................................................... 81 Acknowledgement .................................................................................................................................................83Maste

    Factors Affecting Nursing StudentsActiveness in Clinical Education

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    Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors influencing students' active practice in clinical nursing education and to find ways to improve them. Methods: In this study, the factors affecting students' practice in nursing clinical practice were reviewed and their opinions were discussed. Results: A limited clinical practice environment, lack of a role model of leading and independent nurse interferes with the active practice of nursing students and negatively affects the image of nurses. On the other hand, semantics that links practice to studentslife supports active practice. Conclusion: Clinical practicum educators should actively carry out the role of introducing students to rational of their practice, and arrange meetings with nurses and students who carry out nursing care independently with leadership. In addition, the clinical nursing education should include courses that allow students to discuss the various issues they have in the nursing practice

    Looking into the Nursing from the Viewpoint of Heidegger: Reflections on the Existence of Being

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    Purpose: This article is aimed at broadening the perspectives of nursing by applying Heidegger's philosophical reasoning and views to nursing beliefs. Methods: Heidegger's main concepts on a human's way of being were the source for examining the encounter between care-receiver and care-giver in nursing. In addition, the paper illustrates the attitudes that nurses must present to their care-receiver in existential nursing. Results: As nurses and care-receivers experience existential crises due to anxiety about death and fear over uncontrollable situations, they both raise questions about the significance of their existences. By putting their deep reflections on these questions into nursing practice, nurses can exist as "Mitdasein" and be open to a number of possibilities in nursing. Conclusion: Nurses must be open to a number of possibilities in nursing by embracing various experiences of life and individuality without criticism, and pursuing the existing lives of their counterparts as well as their owns. They are able to take this attitude by raising fundamental questions about life and the existence of human beings through ceaseless reflections on their experiences, then implementing the result of these reflections in their lives and nursing practices

    Flipped-classroom training in advanced cardiopulmonary life support

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    BACKGROUND: The effects of the flipped classroom have been demonstrated in various fields of education in recent years. Training in emergency medicine is also beginning to gradually implement the flipped classroom; however, its practical effect in emergency medicine contexts is not yet clear. OBJECTIVE: The present study investigates the effects of the flipped classroom on advanced cardiopulmonary life support (ACLS) training implemented among practicum students in emergency medicine. METHODS: The study randomly assigned into control and experimental conditions 108 fourth year students in the College of Medicine at Yonsei University, in Seoul, who were scheduled to take clinical practice in emergency medicine between March and July 2017. Students were taught about ACLS in either a traditional lecture-based classroom (control condition) or a flipped classroom (experimental condition); then, simulation training with ACLS scenarios was carried out. Finally, each student was rated on performance using a rating form developed in advance. RESULTS: ACLS simulation scores of the students in the flipped classroom were 70.9Β±10.9, which was higher than those of the students in the traditional classroom (67.1Β±11.3); however, this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.339). In addition, the difference in student satisfaction as measured on a survey was statistically insignificant (p = 0.655). CONCLUSIONS: Competency assessment after simulation-based training in ACLS undergone by senior medical students randomly assigned to flipped and traditional classrooms showed no statistical difference in competency between the two groups.ope

    A Study on the concept of metacognition in mathematics education

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사)--μ„œμšΈε€§ε­Έζ ‘ 倧學陒 :ζ•Έε­Έζ•Žθ‚²η§‘,1996.Docto

    A narrative inquiry exploring disease experience of adolescent renal transplant recipients

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (박사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ³Ό κ°„ν˜Έν•™ 전곡, 2016. 2. 졜희승.λ§Žμ€ μ—°κ΅¬λ“€μ—μ„œ μ‹ μž₯이식을 받은 μ²­μ†Œλ…„λ“€μ΄ 생쑴λ₯  증가와 λ”λΆˆμ–΄ μ‚Άμ˜ μ§ˆμ€ ν–₯μƒλ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ 이식 ν›„ μ‹¬λ¦¬Β·μ‚¬νšŒμ μΈ 적응에 어렀움을 가지고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•œλ‹€. 이듀이 가진 어렀움에 λŒ€ν•œ 심도 μžˆλŠ” 이해λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ΄λ“€μ˜ μ‹ μž₯이식 ν›„ μ–΄λ €μ›€λ§Œμ΄ μ•„λ‹Œ μ‹ μž₯μ§ˆν™˜μ˜ 전체적인 κ³Όμ • μ†μ—μ„œμ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ„ ν†΅ν•©μ μœΌλ‘œ 탐ꡬ할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ μ€ μ‹ μž₯이식 수혜 μ²­μ†Œλ…„λ“€μ˜ μ§ˆλ³‘ 및 μΉ˜λ£Œμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ μ‚Άμ˜ κ²½ν—˜λ“€μ΄ μ–΄λ– ν–ˆμœΌλ©° 그것이 이식 ν›„ 삢에 μ–΄λ–€ 영ν–₯을 λΌμ³€λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μžμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ κ²½ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„±μ°°κ³Ό μ˜λ―ΈλΆ€μ—¬λ₯Ό 톡해 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λ‘œ 삢을 μ‚΄μ•„κ°€κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄λŸ¬ν‹°λΈŒ 탐ꡬ 방법이 μ μš©λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ‹ μž₯이식 수혜 μ²­μ†Œλ…„λ“€μ˜ μ§ˆλ³‘ 및 μΉ˜λ£Œμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μ΄λ“€μ˜ 삢에 μ–΄λ–€ 의미λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό νƒκ΅¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ 2015λ…„ 5μ›”λΆ€ν„° 2015λ…„ 9μ›”κΉŒμ§€ 15μ„Έ-23μ„Έμ˜ μ‹ μž₯이식 수혜 μ²­μ†Œλ…„ 6λͺ…을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ κ°œμΈλ³„ 3-4회, 총 21회의 κ°œλ³„λ©΄λ‹΄μ΄ μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 면담을 ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μ—¬μ„― 가지 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 결정적인 사건듀이 μ„ νƒλ˜μ—ˆλŠ”λ°, 남과 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€λŠ” 것, 두렀움과 κΈ°λŒ€λ‘œ λ§žμ΄ν•œ μ΄μ‹μˆ˜μˆ , 이식 ν›„ λ³€ν™”, λ³‘μ›μ—μ„œ ν™˜μžκ°€ λœλ‹€λŠ” 것, 떠맑은 μ±…μž„, λ‚΄ μ‚Άμ˜ 의미 μ°Ύμ•„κ°€κΈ°μ˜€λ‹€. 이 μ—¬μ„― 가지 κ²½ν—˜λ“€μ€ 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μžλ“€μ΄ λ§Œμ„± μ‹ μž₯μ§ˆν™˜μ„ μ•“κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλΆ€ν„° μ‹ μž₯이식을 ν¬ν•¨ν•œ 치료의 과정을 κ±°μΉ˜λ©΄μ„œ κ²½ν—˜ν–ˆλ˜ 이야기듀 쀑 ν˜„μž¬μ˜ 삢에 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€λ‹€κ³  μ„ νƒλœ κ²ƒλ“€μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 이에 μ—¬μ„― 가지 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ κ²½ν—˜λ“€μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έ 의미λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜λŠ” μž‘μ—…μ΄ 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μžμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό μ‹ μž₯이식 수혜 μ²­μ†Œλ…„λ“€μ€ λ§Œμ„± μ‹ μž₯μ§ˆν™˜μ˜ 증상과 치료둜 μΈν•˜μ—¬ λ‚΄λΆ€Β·νƒ€μΈΒ·μ‚¬νšŒ μ†μ—μ„œμ˜ 닀차원적인 λ‹¨μ ˆμ„ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜κ³  있음이 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚¬λ‹€. 이에 λ”ν•˜μ—¬ 그듀은 이식 ν›„ λ³€ν™”λœ λͺΈκ³Ό μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ³€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λͺ¨μˆœλ„ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‹ μž₯이식 수혜 μ²­μ†Œλ…„λ“€μ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ λ‚΄λΆ€Β·νƒ€μΈΒ·μ‚¬νšŒ μ†μ—μ„œμ˜ λ‹¨μ ˆκ°μ„ κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κ³  연결성을 νšŒλ³΅ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ„μšΈ 수 μžˆλŠ” λŒλ΄„μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•  것이닀. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ‹ μž₯이식 수혜 μ²­μ†Œλ…„λ“€μ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μΈ‘λ©΄ 쀑 이식 후에도 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμΈ λ‚˜μ™€ λ‹¨μ ˆλœ μ‚Άμ˜ λͺ¨μˆœλœ 관점을 보여쀀 것에 μ˜μ˜κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. μ•„μšΈλŸ¬ 이 연ꡬλ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ ν–₯ν›„ μ‹ μž₯이식 수혜 μ²­μ†Œλ…„λ“€μ˜ λ‹¨μ ˆκ°μ„ κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κ³  관계 회볡λ ₯을 κ°•ν™”ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν™œλ™λ“€μ΄ κ³ μ•ˆλ˜μ–΄ 적용될 것을 μ œμ–Έν•œλ‹€.I. μ„œλ‘  1 1. 이야기λ₯Ό μ—΄κΈ° 1 2. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„± 5 3. 연ꡬ λͺ©μ  9 4. 연ꡬ 질문 9 5. μš©μ–΄μ •μ˜ 10 β…‘. λ¬Έν—Œκ³ μ°° 12 1. λ§Œμ„± μ‹ μž₯μ§ˆν™˜μ„ μ•“λŠ” μ²­μ†Œλ…„ 12 2. μ‹ μž₯이식 수혜 μ²­μ†Œλ…„ 16 3. λ‚΄λŸ¬ν‹°λΈŒ 탐ꡬ 20 β…’. 연ꡬ방법 29 1. λ‚΄λŸ¬ν‹°λΈŒ 탐ꡬ방법 29 2. λ‚΄λŸ¬ν‹°λΈŒ νƒκ΅¬μ˜ κ³Όμ • 31 β…£. κ²°κ³Ό 57 1. μ‹ μž₯이식 수혜 μ²­μ†Œλ…„μ˜ μ§ˆλ³‘κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ μ‚Ά 이야기 60 2. μ‹ μž₯이식 수혜 μ²­μ†Œλ…„μ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ™€ 의미 72 3. μž¬κ΅¬μ„±ν•œ μ‹ μž₯이식 수혜 μ²­μ†Œλ…„μ˜ μ§ˆλ³‘ κ²½ν—˜ 117 β…€. λ…Όμ˜ 135 1. μ‹ μž₯이식 수혜 μ²­μ†Œλ…„μ˜ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬ 136 2. μ‹ μž₯이식 수혜 μ²­μ†Œλ…„μ˜ μ§ˆλ³‘ κ²½ν—˜μ˜ 의미 138 3. κ°„ν˜Έν•™μ  의의 154 β…₯. κ²°λ‘  159 1. κ²°λ‘  159 2. λ‚΄λŸ¬ν‹°λΈŒ 탐ꡬ에 κ΄€ν•œ μ„±μ°° 161 3. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ œν•œμ  및 μ œμ–Έ 163 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 166 뢀둝 179 Abstract 186Docto

    study on the characteristic ways of extension in commercial multi-complexes based on the utilization of common spaces

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (박사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : 건좕학과, 2011.8. μ‹¬μš°κ°‘.Docto

    슀마트폰 ν™ˆ ν™”λ©΄ μ»€μŠ€ν„°λ§ˆμ΄μ§• ν–‰νƒœ 연ꡬ: 개인의 μ‚¬μš© 둜그 뢄석을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ μœ΅ν•©κ³Όν•™κΈ°μˆ λŒ€ν•™μ› : μœ΅ν•©κ³Όν•™λΆ€, 2015. 2. 이쀑식.μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈν°μ—μ„œ ν™ˆ 화면은 κΈ°μ‘΄ λ°μŠ€ν¬ν†± λŒ€κΈ°ν™”λ©΄κ³Ό μœ μ‚¬ν•œ 초기 ν™”λ©΄μœΌλ‘œ, μ‚¬μš©μžκ°€ 정보λ₯Ό 관리할 수 μžˆλŠ” μΈν„°νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€ 곡간이닀. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 효율적인 슀마트폰 μ‚¬μš©μ„ μœ„ν•΄ ν™ˆ ν™”λ©΄μ΄λΌλŠ” κ°€μƒμ˜ 곡간에 μ„ λ³„ν•œ 객체λ₯Ό 자유둭게 λ°°μΉ˜μ‹œν‚¨λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ ν™ˆ ν™”λ©΄μ—λŠ” 개인의 슀마트폰 μ‚¬μš© νŒ¨ν„΄μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μ„ ν˜Έλ„κ°€ λ°˜μ˜λ˜μ–΄ 있으며, 이λ₯Ό 뢄석해 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 정보 관리 양상λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” ν™ˆ ν™”λ©΄ ꡬ성 μ „λ°˜μ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•΄ μ‹€μ œ 슀마트폰 μ‚¬μš© ν–‰νƒœκ°€ λ°˜μ˜λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄ν”Όκ³ , ν™ˆ ν™”λ©΄ μ»€μŠ€ν„°λ§ˆμ΄μ§• μ „λž΅μ„ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. 즉, 관리 방식을 쑰사해 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ»€μŠ€ν„°λ§ˆμ΄μ§• λͺ¨λΈμ„ λ„μΆœν•˜κ³ , 각 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œμ˜ κΈ°μ€€κ³Ό λ³„λ„μ˜ 우회 μ „λž΅μ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 20~30λŒ€ μ•ˆλ“œλ‘œμ΄λ“œ OS μ‚¬μš©μžλ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ 1) ν™ˆ 캑처 화면을 λͺ¨μ•„ κ·Έ ꡬ성을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λŠ” 쑰사 A와 2) 캑처 ν™”λ©΄ 외에 μ‚¬μš© 둜그 μˆ˜μ§‘κ³Ό 인터뷰, 섀문을 병행해 μ „λ°˜μ μΈ μ»€μŠ€ν„°λ§ˆμ΄μ§• ν–‰νƒœλ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•œ 쑰사 Bλ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 쑰사 Aμ—μ„œλŠ” μˆ˜μ§‘ν•œ ν™ˆκ³Ό μ•±μ„œλž 캑처 ν™”λ©΄μ˜ ꡬ성 μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό μ •λŸ‰ν™”ν•΄ μ „λ°˜μ μΈ ν™”λ©΄ ꡬ성을 νŒŒμ•…ν–ˆμœΌλ©°, 쑰사 Bμ—μ„œλŠ” 여기에 μ‚¬μš© ν–‰νƒœ νŒŒμ•…μ„ μœ„ν•œ 정성적 뢄석을 λ³‘ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 특히 쑰사 Bμ—μ„œλŠ” 파일럿 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό μ‹œν–‰ν•΄ λ³Έ 쑰사 섀계λ₯Ό μ •κ΅ν™”ν•˜κ³ , μˆ˜μ§‘ν•œ 캑처 ν™”λ©΄κ³Ό 1μ£Όκ°„μ˜ μ•± μ‚¬μš© 둜그둜 νŒλ³„μ΄ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 정성적 츑면은 인터뷰와 μ„€λ¬ΈμœΌλ‘œ ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 메인 νŽ˜μ΄μ§€λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν™ˆ 화면을 κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λ©°, 각 곡간은 μ€‘μš”λ„ 기쀀에 따라 μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„κ°€ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν™ˆ ν™”λ©΄ μ»€μŠ€ν„°λ§ˆμ΄μ§• λ™κΈ°μ˜ 경우, λ°œμƒ νŒ¨ν„΄μ— 따라 λ°©μΉ˜ν˜•, κ΄€λ¦¬ν˜•, ν˜Όν•©ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„λ₯˜ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 생성과 배치 2λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ 이루어진 ν™ˆ ν™”λ©΄ μ»€μŠ€ν„°λ§ˆμ΄μ§• 행동 λͺ¨λΈμ„ λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ, 생성 λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ μ΄λ€„μ§€λŠ” μ•±μ˜ 선별과 ν˜•νƒœ κ²°μ • 기쀀을 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ³  λ°°μΉ˜μ— λ³΅ν•©μ μœΌλ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ” 6가지 μš”μΈ(μœ μ‚¬μ„±, μ •λ³΄λŸ‰, 심미성, μ‘°μž‘μ„±, μ΅μˆ™μ„±, 배치 λΆ„μ‚°)을 규λͺ…ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 뢄석 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ, ν™ˆ ν™”λ©΄μ—μ„œ 1) κ³΅κ°„μ˜ μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„μ— 따라 객체가 배치되며, 2) νŽ˜μ΄μ§€λ₯Ό λ‹¨μœ„λ‘œ 객체가 κ·Έλ£Ήν•‘ 되고, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 3) μ˜λ„μ μœΌλ‘œ ν™ˆ ν™”λ©΄ λ‚΄ 곡백이 ν™œμš©λœλ‹€λŠ” 점을 μ»€μŠ€ν„°λ§ˆμ΄μ§• μ£Όμš” μ „λž΅μœΌλ‘œ λ„μΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 슀마트폰 μ‚¬μš© 고도화에 λ”°λ₯Έ 정보 κ³ΌλΆ€ν•˜ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λŒ€λ‘ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°μ— 학문적인 λ…Όμ˜κ°€ λ‹€μ†Œ λΆ€μ‘±ν–ˆλ˜ 슀마트폰 ν™ˆ ν™”λ©΄ μ»€μŠ€ν„°λ§ˆμ΄μ§•μ„ 정보 곡간 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ ν•΄μ„ν•œ μ μ—μ„œ μ‹œμ˜μ„±μ„ 가진닀. λ˜ν•œ, μ‹€μ œ μ•± μ‚¬μš© λΉˆλ„λΌλŠ” 객관적 자료λ₯Ό 정성적인 κ°œμΈλ³„ μ»€μŠ€ν„°λ§ˆμ΄μ§• 방식과 ν˜Όν•©ν•΄ μ’…ν•©μ μœΌλ‘œ μ ‘κ·Όν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄λŠ” ν•™μˆ μ  λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό λ„˜μ–΄ ν–₯ν›„ 슀마트폰 정보 관리와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©μž νŽΈμ˜μ„± κ°œμ„ μ— μ‘μš©λ  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ 의의λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆλ‹€.제 1 μž₯ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ°°κ²½ 및 λͺ©μ  제 2 μž₯ κ΄€λ ¨ κ°œλ…κ³Ό μ„ ν–‰ 연ꡬ 제 1 절 정보 κ³΅κ°„μ˜ 관리 1. 정보 κ³΅κ°„μ˜ νŠΉμ§• 2. 개인 정보 κ³΅κ°„μ˜ 관리 제 2 절 정보 곡간 μ»€μŠ€ν„°λ§ˆμ΄μ§• 1. 정보 곡간 μ»€μŠ€ν„°λ§ˆμ΄μ§• λͺ©μ  2. 정보 곡간 μ»€μŠ€ν„°λ§ˆμ΄μ§• 방식 제 3 절 슀마트폰 정보 κ³΅κ°„μ˜ 이해 1. μ•ˆλ“œλ‘œμ΄λ“œ OS 정보 곡간 2. μ•ˆλ“œλ‘œμ΄λ“œ OS 정보 κ³΅κ°„μ˜ 진화 3. μ•ˆλ“œλ‘œμ΄λ“œ OS 정보 곡간 μΈν„°νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€ 제 3 μž₯ 연ꡬ 문제 제 1 절 μš©μ–΄ μ •μ˜ 제 2 절 연ꡬ 문제 제 4 μž₯ 연ꡬ 방법 제 1 절 슀마트폰 ν™”λ©΄ ꡬ성(쑰사 A) 1. ν‘œμ§‘ 2. 데이터 μˆ˜μ§‘ 3. 데이터 뢄석 제 2 절 ν™ˆ ν™”λ©΄ μ»€μŠ€ν„°λ§ˆμ΄μ§•(쑰사 B) 1. 파일럿 쑰사 2. ν‘œμ§‘ 3. 연ꡬ 진행 및 데이터 μˆ˜μ§‘ 4. 데이터 뢄석 제 5 μž₯ 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Ό 제 1 절 ν™ˆ ν™”λ©΄ νŠΉμ§• 1. ν™ˆ ν™”λ©΄ ꡬ성 2. ν™ˆ ν™”λ©΄ μ€‘μš”λ„ 3. μ‹€μ œ μ‚¬μš©κ³Ό μ€‘μš”λ„ 제 2 절 ν™ˆ ν™”λ©΄ μ»€μŠ€ν„°λ§ˆμ΄μ§• 행동 1. μ»€μŠ€ν„°λ§ˆμ΄μ§• μˆ˜ν–‰ 동기 2. ν™ˆ ν™”λ©΄ μ»€μŠ€ν„°λ§ˆμ΄μ§• 행동 λͺ¨ν˜• 제 3 절 ν™ˆ ν™”λ©΄ μ»€μŠ€ν„°λ§ˆμ΄μ§•-객체 생성 1. 객체의 선별 2. 객체의 ν˜•νƒœ κ²°μ • 제 4 절 ν™ˆ ν™”λ©΄ μ»€μŠ€ν„°λ§ˆμ΄μ§•-객체 배치 1. μœ μ‚¬μ„±(κ·Έλ£Ήν•‘) 2. μ •λ³΄λŸ‰(ν™ˆ ν™”λ©΄ 객체 밀도) 3. 심미성(미적 λ§Œμ‘±λ„) 4. μ‘°μž‘μ„± 5. μ΅μˆ™μ„± 6. 배치 λΆ„μ‚°(μ•±μ„œλž ν™œμš©) 제 6 μž₯ κ²°λ‘  및 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 의의 제 1 절 μš”μ•½ 제 2 절 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ‹œμ‚¬μ  제 3 절 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•œκ³„ 및 μ œμ–Έ μ°Έκ³  λ¬Έν—ŒMaste

    A Study of the Creative Composition on Panaori Singing: Based on Danga, "Yeokryeogwagaek" sung by Late Master Kim So-hui

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    단가 은 세상은 μ—¬κ΄€κ³Ό κ°™κ³  인생은 λ‚˜κ·Έλ„€μ™€ κ°™λ‹€.λΌλŠ” 뜻으둜, 1969년에 μ§€κ΅¬λ ˆμ½”λ“œκ³΅μ‚¬μ—μ„œ λ°œλ§€ν•œ 단가집에 κΉ€μ†Œν¬(金素嬉, 1917~1995) 창으둜 μ‹€λ €μžˆλ‹€. 이 λ‹¨κ°€λŠ” 1960λ…„λŒ€ μ°½μž‘λœ λ‹¨κ°€λ‘œμ¨ μž‘μ‚¬μžμ™€ μž‘μ°½μžλŠ” 미상이닀. κΉ€μ†Œν¬κ°€ λΆ€λ₯Έ 단가 의 사섀 ꡬ쑰와 μŒμ•…μ˜ ν‘œμΆœ 관계λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μœ μΆ”ν•œ μž‘μ°½λ²•μ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, 보톡 4‧4μ‘° 운율의 사섀을 μ›λ°•λΆ™μž„κ³Ό μ—‡λΆ™μž„μ„ 효과적으둜 μ”€μœΌλ‘œμ¨ κΈ΄μž₯κ³Ό 이완 μ£ΌκΈ°κ°€ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜ κ·œμΉ™μ μΈ μ‚¬μ„€μ—μ„œ μ˜€λŠ” λ‹¨μ‘°λ‘œμ›€μ΄ μƒμ‡„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, 의 사섀은 여정에 따라 4λ‹¨λ½μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆŒ 수 있고, μ΄λŠ” ν•œμ‹œμ˜ 절ꡬ 방식인 κΈ°μŠΉμ „κ²°κ³Ό μœ μ‚¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ•…μ‘°κ°€ 이λ₯Ό 잘 λ°˜μ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 단락 Aμ—μ„œλŠ” ν‰μ‘°λ‘œ μ°¨λΆ„ν•˜κ³  λ‹΄λ‹΄ν•˜κ²Œ μ „λ°˜μ„ λ‚΄μ—ˆκ³ , 단락 Bμ—μ„œλŠ” 평쑰λ₯Ό λ°›μ•„ 평쑰와 우쑰λ₯Ό ꡐ차 λ°˜λ³΅ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λ°œμ „μ‹œμΌ°μœΌλ©°, 단락 Cμ—μ„œλŠ” 기쑴의 평쑰와 μš°μ‘°μ— 계면쑰 μ„ μœ¨μ„ κ°„ν—μ μœΌλ‘œ μ”€μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‘μ—ˆκ³ , 단락 Dμ—μ„œλŠ” ν‰μ‘°λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•œ ν›„ μ „λ°˜μ„ 우쑰λ₯Ό μ£Όμž₯ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μ‹œ λΆ€λ₯΄λ‹€κ°€ λ‹€μ‹œ ν‰μ‘°λ‘œ λ‹΄λ‹΄ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν–ˆλ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, 단가도 νŒμ†Œλ¦¬μ™€ 같이 이면을 μ€‘μ‹œν•˜λŠ” μŒμ•…μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—, μ˜μ„±μ–΄λ‚˜ μ˜νƒœμ–΄λŠ” 음의 고저와 μž₯단을 μ‚΄λ € 사싀감 있게 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , λŒ“κ΅¬ λŒ€λΉ„λ˜λŠ” 사섀은 μ„ μœ¨ λ˜ν•œ λŒ“κ΅¬ λŒ€λΉ„λ₯Ό μ΄λ£¨μ—ˆλ‹€. λ„·μ§Έ, 뢄석에 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚œ μ•…μ‘°μ˜ 변쑰와 변청은 μ „ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ 싀기인듀이 κ·Όμœ‘ν™” 된 μ†Œλ¦¬ κΈ°λŸ‰κ³Ό 곡λ ₯으둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ‚Έ 결과물이닀. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ³€μ‘°λ‚˜ λ³€μ²­μ˜ 경계가 맀우 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ ν˜λŸ¬κ°„λ‹€. μ „ν†΅μŒμ•…μΈλ“€μ€ κ΅¬μ„±μŒμ˜ 성격과 κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ μ²΄λ“ν•œ μƒνƒœμ—μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 μ„ μœ¨ 길듀을 μ„œλ‘œ λ„˜λ‚˜λ“€λ„λ‘ 단가 을 μ™„μ„±ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•˜κ² λ‹€
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