66 research outputs found

    A Study on the Reestablishment of the Function of Yangsan ICD

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    ν˜„μž¬ μ–‘μ‚°ICDλŠ” μ •λΆ€μ£Όκ΄€μœΌλ‘œ λΆ€μ‚°ν•­ μ»¨ν…Œμ΄λ„ˆ ν™”λ¬Όμ˜ μœ ν†΅μ²΄κ³„ κ°œμ„  및 λΆ€μ‚°μ‹œ λ„μ‹œν™˜κ²½ κ°œμ„ , κ΅ν†΅λ‚œ μ™„ν™” 등을 μœ„ν•΄ μ„€λ¦½λ˜μ–΄ μš΄μ˜μ€‘μž„. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ–‘μ‚°ICDλŠ” λ‹Ήμ΄ˆ κ³„νšκ³ΌλŠ” 달리 μ†ŒκΈ°μ˜ μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό 거두지 λͺ»ν•˜κ³  있으며, λ˜ν•œ μ»¨ν…Œμ΄λ„ˆ λ¬Όλ™λŸ‰μ΄ 계속 κ°μ†Œν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄ λ¬Όλ₯˜κΈ°μ§€λ‘œμ„œμ˜ 역할이 μΆ•μ†Œλ˜κ³  있음. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ–‘μ‚°ICD의 λ¬Όλ™λŸ‰ κ°μ†Œ 및 μ—­ν•  μΆ•μ†Œμ— 따라 μ–‘μ‚°ICD κΈ°λŠ₯ μž¬μ •λ¦½μ„ ν†΅ν•œ ν™œμ„±ν™” λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λ„μΆœν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€μŒ. λ³Έ 논문은 λ¬Έν—Œμ—°κ΅¬ 및 κΈ°μ΄ˆμ‘°μ‚¬, 관련업체.행정기관을 ν†΅ν•œ 쑰사, 기타 인터넷을 ν†΅ν•œ 자료 μˆ˜μ§‘μ„ ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ 싀증 λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€μŒ. μ»¨ν…Œμ΄λ„ˆ λ¬Όλ™λŸ‰ 전망은 κΈ°μ‘΄ λ°œν‘œλœ ν†΅κ³„μžλ£Œμ™€ 싀적 등을 ν† λŒ€λ‘œ μΆ”μ • λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€μŒ. λ³Έ 논문은 μ–‘μ‚°ICDκ°€ μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌ λ¬Όλ₯˜μ²΄κ³„λ₯Ό μ„ μ§„ν™”μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ£Όμš”κΈ°μ§€λ‘œ μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³  λ°œμ „ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ 첫 번째 λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œλŠ” μ–‘μ‚°ICD ν˜„ν™©μ„ μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜μ—¬ μ·¨ν•©ν•˜κ³  μ •λ¦¬ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 두 번째 λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œλŠ” κ΅­λ‚΄μ™Έ λ¬Όλ₯˜ν™˜κ²½ 변화와 전망을 싀증 λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ–‘μ‚°ICD μ»¨ν…Œμ΄λ„ˆ λ¬Όλ™λŸ‰μ„ μΆ”μ • λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ–‘μ‚°ICD κΈ°λŠ₯κ³Ό 역할을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ μž¬μ •λ¦½ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ„œ ν™œμ„±ν™” λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€μŒ.제1μž₯ μ„œλ‘  1 제1절 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ°°κ²½ 및 λͺ©μ  1 제2절 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ‚΄μš©κ³Ό 방법 3 제2μž₯ μ–‘μ‚° ICD 운영 ν˜„ν™© 4 제1절 μ–‘μ‚°ICD κΈ°λŠ₯ 및 νŠΉμ„± 4 제2절 μ–‘μ‚°ICD μ‘°μ„± 사업 5 제3절 μ–‘μ‚°ICD ν˜„ν™© 7 제3μž₯ λ¬Όλ₯˜ ν™˜κ²½ 변화와 전망 16 제1절 κ΅­λ‚΄ λ¬Όλ₯˜ ν™˜κ²½ λ³€ν™” 16 제2절 κ΅­μ™Έ λ¬Όλ₯˜ ν™˜κ²½ λ³€ν™” 28 제3절 μ–‘μ‚°ICD μ»¨ν…Œμ΄λ„ˆ λ¬Όλ™λŸ‰ 전망 31 제4μž₯ μ–‘μ‚° ICD κΈ°λŠ₯ μž¬μ •λ¦½ 39 제1절 3PL μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ κ°•ν™” 및 κ³ λΆ€κ°€κ°€μΉ˜ μ „λž΅ 39 제2절 νƒλ°°κΈ°μ§€λ‘œμ„œμ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯ 및 μ—­ν•  κ°•ν™” 46 제3절 μ–‘μ‚°ICD κΈ°μ‘΄ κΈ°λŠ₯ 및 μ—­ν• μ˜ μž¬μ •λ¦½ 52 제5μž₯ μš”μ•½ 및 κ²°λ‘  60 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 6

    Privatisierung volkseigener Betriebe und Zuordnung offentlichen Vermogens der ehemaligen DDR im wiedervereinigten Deutschland

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    κ·Όμœ‘ν™œλ™μ— μ˜ν•œ λ§μ΄ˆμ‹ κ²½μ˜ ν˜•νƒœν•™μ  연ꡬ

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    μ˜ν•™κ³Ό/박사[영문] [ν•œκΈ€] μš΄λ™μ΄ λ§μ΄ˆμ‹ κ²½μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 보기 μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ 생후 30힐된 μ–΄λ¦°μ₯μ™€ μ„±μˆ™μ₯λ₯Ό 두달 동 μ•ˆ μ•„μΉ¨μ €λ…μœΌλ‘œ 1μ‹œκ°„μ”© ν•˜λ£¨ 2μ‹œκ°„ μˆ˜μ˜μ„ μ‹œμΌ°λ‹€. 제 4μš”μ‹ κ²½μ˜ μ „κ·Όκ³Ό 후근을 μ ˆμ œν•˜ μ—¬ μ†Œμ •λ°©λ²•μ— 따라 κ³ μ • 및 νƒˆμˆ˜ν•œ ν›„ Epon 812에 ν¬λ§€ν•˜μ—¬ 1γŽ›λ‘κ»˜λ‘œ 잘라 κ΄‘ν•™ν˜„λ―Έκ²½ 으둜 κ΄€μ°°ν•˜κ³  700배둜 ν•œ μ‹œμ•Όμ”© κ±΄λ„ˆλ›°λ©° 사진을 찍은 λ‹€μŒ μ΅œμ’…λ°°μœ¨μ΄ 2,000λ°°κ°€ λ˜λ„ 둝 μΈν™”ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 직경의 계츑은 μ›ν˜•μ€ 1회, νƒ€μ›ν˜•μ€ μž₯κ²½κ³Ό 단경을 각각 κ³„μΈ‘ν•˜μ—¬ 평균값을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ˜€ κ³  수초의 λ‘κ»˜λŠ” 얇은 μͺ½μ„ 택해 1회 κ³„μΈ‘ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ’Œκ³¨μ‹ κ²½μ„¬μœ λŠ” 10∼30λ°° μž…μ²΄ν˜„λ―Έκ²½ ν•˜μ—μ„œ λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜κ³  κ²°μ ˆκ°„κ±°λ¦¬λŠ” 100λ°°μ—μ„œ, 직경은 450λ°°μ—μ„œ ocular micrometer둜 κ³„μΈ‘ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λͺ¨λ“  κ³„μΈ‘μΉ˜λŠ” SPSS package program을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ»΄ν“¨ν„°λ‘œ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 전근은 μ–΄λ¦°μ₯μ˜ 경우 직경과 μˆ˜μ΄ˆλ‘κ»˜κ°€ μš΄λ™κ΅°μ—μ„œ μ¦κ°€ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° μ„±μˆ™μ₯μ—μ„œλŠ” λ³€ν™” κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. 후근은 직경과 μˆ˜μ΄ˆλ‘κ»˜κ°€ μ–΄λ¦°μ₯μ™€ μ„±μˆ™μ₯ λͺ¨λ‘μ˜ μš΄λ™κ΅°μ—μ„œ κ°μ†Œλ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. μ’Œκ³¨μ‹ κ²½μ˜ 직경과 κ²°μ ˆκ°„κ±°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°μ— λΉ„ν•΄ μš΄λ™κ΅°μ—μ„œ 보닀 더 직선적인 상관관계 λ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. Quantitative Histological Studies of the Peripheral Nerve Influenced by Muscular Activity of the Rats Byoung Kee Kim Department of Medical Science The Graduate School, Yontei University (Directed by Prof. Tai Sun Shin, M.D. and In Hyuk Chung, M.D.) In order to observe the effects of physical exercise on the peripheral nerve, 30 day old young rats and adult rats were exercised br swimming day and night, one hour each for 2 months. A portion of the anterior and posterior roota of each 4th lumbar nerve was removed, fixed, dehydrated as usual, embedded in Epon 812 and then sectioned 1 micron thick. The setions were observed under the 700Γ— magnification, and photographed while scanning the different fields. The prints were finally enlarged to 2000Γ— magnification. The diameter for the circularly sectioned fibers, and the average diameter of the major and minor for the ovoidally sectioned filers were measured. The thickness of the thinner part of the myelin sheath was measured. The sclatic nerve fiber was isolated under stereoscopic microscope at 10∼30Γ— magnification. The internodal length and the diameter were measures 100Γ— and 450Γ— respectively by the uke of an ocular micrometer. The SPSS package computer program was used for analysis of the data. The diameter of the anterior root and the thickness of myelin sheath were increased in the exercised young rats, whereas no change was observed in the adult rata. The diameters of the posterior root and the thickness of the myelin sheath of both young and adult rata were decreased in the exercised group. The exercised group showed a more linear relationship between the internodal length and the axonal diameter of the sciatic nerve than that of the control group.restrictio

    A Study on the exaggerated grain growth of Alumina

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μž¬λ£Œκ³΅ν•™λΆ€,2002.Docto

    Expressions of bcl2 and c-myc protooncogenes and their relationship to the proliferation and apoptosis in uterine cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical carcinomas

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μ˜ν•™κ³Ό 산뢀인과학전곡,1998.Docto

    Posture Tracking Control of Car-like System

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    A Study of Internal Container Terminal Operation System

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    Terminal Operation System is connected directly with terminal productivity. Therefore, it is very important how to establish the operation system. In case of a advanced terminal, they make effort to develop the next generation terminal operation system. However, Korean container terminals still plan, execute and control them manually. For us, it is the urgent need to develop the next generation terminal operation system. In this research, I find a solution to a problem that existing terminal operation system has with non-standardization, non-accuracy and non-efficiency by means of architecture technique, and establish the system. The summary is structured as below chapter 2. Current state of Container terminal operation system It is explained outline of the system and current state of the operation system, and then give an example of the system that is processing or issuing by example of container terminals chapter 3. Analysis for container terminal operation system establishment It is analyzed current business and system and deducted improvements as 3 architecture of business, application and data. chapter 4. information design of system architecture It is defined the target, explained and designed detail of each architecture that is analyzed at chapter 3. Finally, I use a interview result for development technique alternative selection, analyze it by advanced architecture technique and deduct the improvement in this research.제1μž₯ μ„œλ‘  1 제1절 연ꡬ배경 및 λͺ©μ  1 제2절 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ²”μœ„ 및 방법 3 제2μž₯ μ»¨ν…Œμ΄λ„ˆ ν„°λ―Έλ„μš© μš΄μ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ ν˜„ν™© 4 제1절 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ κ°œμš” 4 1. μ»¨ν…Œμ΄λ„ˆ 터미널 μš΄μ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ κ°œμš” 5 2. λ‚΄μš© 6 3. λ³€ν™” κ³Όμ • 8 제2절 μ •λ³΄μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ ν˜„ν™© 9 1. λΆ€μ‚° μ‹ ν•­λ§Œ(PNC) 9 2. μ‹ μ„ λŒ€ 터미널(PECT) 10 3. ν—ˆμΉ˜μŠ¨ 터미널(HBCT) 11 4.. κ°λ§ŒλΆ€λ‘ 11 5. 기타 12 제3절 κ΅­λ‚΄ 개발 사둀 13 1. 인곡지λŠ₯ν˜• κ³„νšμ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 13 2. RFIDλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ Gate μš΄μ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 13 3. RTLS 기반의 μž₯치μž₯ μš΄μ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 14 제3μž₯ μ»¨ν…Œμ΄λ„ˆ ν„°λ―Έλ„μš© μš΄μ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ ꡬ좕을 μœ„ν•œ 뢄석 16 제1절 λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ•„ν‚€ν…μ²˜ 뢄석 16 1. 업무뢄석 체계 16 2. 업무기λŠ₯ λͺ¨λΈ 뢄석 17 3. ν•΅μ‹¬ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€ λ„μΆœ 및 뢄석 21 4. ν•΅μ‹¬ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€ ν˜„ν™© 뢄석 25 5. μ£Όμš” 흐름 뢄석 29 6. κ°œμ„  사항 32 제2절 μ• ν”Œλ¦¬μΌ€μ΄μ…˜ μ•„ν‚€ν…μ²˜ 뢄석 36 1. 업무 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ ν˜„ν™© 36 2. ν’ˆμ§ˆ 뢄석 43 3. κ°œμ„  사항 47 제3절 데이터 μ•„ν‚€ν…μ²˜ 뢄석 48 1. 데이터 ν˜„ν™© 뢄석 48 2. 데이터 ν˜„ν™© 및 κ°œμ„  사항 λ„μΆœ 52 제4μž₯ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ ꡬ좕을 μœ„ν•œ 정보 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 섀계 57 제1절 λͺ©ν‘œ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ•„ν‚€ν…μ²˜ 58 1. λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ•„ν‚€ν…μ²˜ λͺ©ν‘œ μ •μ˜ 58 2. λͺ©ν‘œ κ°€μΉ˜μ‚¬μŠ¬ λͺ¨λΈ 59 3. λͺ©ν‘œ ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€ λͺ¨λΈ 섀계 60 4. λͺ©ν‘œ ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€ λͺ¨λΈ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 적용 λ°©μ•ˆ 65 제2절 λͺ©ν‘œ μ• ν”Œλ¦¬μΌ€μ΄μ…˜ μ•„ν‚€ν…μ²˜ 65 1. μ—…λ¬΄μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ μ•„ν‚€ν…μ²˜ λͺ©ν‘œ μ •μ˜ 65 2. μ—…λ¬΄μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ κΈ°λŠ₯ μ •μ˜ 70 3. λͺ©ν‘œ μ• ν”Œλ¦¬μΌ€μ΄μ…˜ μ•„ν‚€ν…μ²˜ 71 4. μ•„ν‚€ν…μ²˜ μ—°κ΄€ 정보 71 5. μ• ν”Œλ¦¬μΌ€μ΄μ…˜ 기술 νŠΉμ„± 73 제3절 λͺ©ν‘œ 데이터 μ•„ν‚€ν…μ²˜ 74 1. 데이터 λͺ¨λΈ μ •μ˜ 74 2. 데이터 μ €μž₯μ†Œ μ •μ˜ 77 3. 데이터 μ•„ν‚€ν…μ²˜ 연관정보 83 제5μž₯ κ²°λ‘  88 제1절 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μš”μ•½ 및 μ‹œμ‚¬μ  88 제2절 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•œκ³„μ™€ ν–₯ν›„ 과제 90 μ°Έκ³  λ¬Έν—Œ 91 91 9

    Study on the relation of socio-cultural factors to conception control in Korea.

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    μ˜ν•™κ³Ό/박사[ν•œκΈ€] [영문] In 1962 the Korean economic growth rate was 2.6%, as compared to an estimated 3% population increase. In recognition of this fact that gains in improving our standard of living were being offset by concrrent gains in population growth, the national government included family planning in its Five Year Plan, and set the goals of reducing the rate of population growth to 2.5% by 1966 and to 2.0% by 1971. Along with such a national family planning program, the Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University, College of Medicine initiated a pilot study of family planning in rural Korea, Koyang in order to demonstrate the possibilities of reducing the community birth rate by introducing simple and feasible contraceptive methods into a predominantly rural population The experiences and findings gained in this Koyang study, which were reported elsewhere by Yang, Bang and Kim, provideda guideline to help determine the basic factors on which to develop the national family planning program. However, in spite of the rapid and far reaching spread of the national family planning program and the considerable amount of budget and personnel resources used in 1962-1964, there had been no baseline data to assess the efficiency and effectiveness of the program. In order to obtain such essential data, a nationwide sample survey was conducted as a joint and cooperative effort of the Yonsei University, Planned Parenthood Federation of Korea, Ministry of Health and Social Affairs and Economic Planning Board in April 1964 by which to assess the current status of family planning and to provide some basic data to measure its effectiveness for the on-going program in family planning. Purpose of the Study In the present paper, utilizing the survey data from the national sample, the author has undertaken a study to measure what extent the family planning program has spread in Korea in terms of know-ledge, attitude, and practice of the family planning and to analyze how such family planning variables are related to socio-cultural backgrounds of Korean couples. The Data and Method of Analysis All our data are from interviews with Korean married women in the child bearing years (15-50) and interviewed in 1964. In sampling design, multiple stratified random sampling with l/l,000 sampling fraction was applied, and 4,867 households (equivalent to 1% of inhabitants in Korea in 1964) were sampled. From among those sampled households, 4,008 wives and 3,966 husbands were interviewed. Only 3,805 households were considered to be eligible for the purpose of our study as we limited the study to the households in which one or more married women under 50 years of age are currently living with their husbands. Thus, in this survey 4,708 wives and 3,966 husbands were interviewed from April 15 to 23, 1964,by 180 enumerators of Economic Planning Board to whom a two-day training was given by the Yonsei University. The questionnaires designed by the Department includes 19 questions relevant to knowledge, attitude and practice in family planning, fertility and socio-cultural background of the respondents as shown in the attached. In analysis, we deal with two groups of variables-one related to family planning, and the other to the socio-cultural background of the respondents. Family planning variables (as dependent variables)include; knowledge of contraceptive methods, attitude toward family planning and number of children, and practice of contraception, Socio-cultural variables (as independent variables)are limited to age, education and occupation, residence, and number of living children. In the tabulation, both dependent and independent variables were first tabulated, then, we cross tabulated both variables in order to see how the dependent variables are affected by each class of the independent variables. Findings A. Knowledge of family planning 1. 71% of wives and 97% of husbands had heard of the word "family planning" and the rate were higher among young couples aged under 39 than that aged over 40. 2. 51% of wives and 62% of husbands knew of contraceptive methods such as condom, sterilization, foam tablet, rhythm method and coitus interruptus. This contraceptive knowledge was known t?67% of city and 46% of women in the rural county. 3. The media through which they had heard of contraceptive method were acquaintances, magazines, health centers, lecture meetings, National Reconstruction Movement workers, physicians and drug-stores in that order But there were remarkable differences between urban and rural areas. In the counties, the order of media from which they had heard of contraceptive method was health center, radio, acquaintances, magazines, lectures, National Reconstruction Movement workers, physicians and drugstores while in cities this knowledge was through acquaintances, radio, magazines, newspapers, physicians, health centers, lectures, National Reconstruction Movement workers and drug-stores. B. Attitude toward family Planning 1. Ideal number of children Their ideal number of children (I.N.C.) averaged 4.1 (2.5 sons and 1.6 daughters) and there was little difference between husband and wife, excluding those who had never thought of such an ideal number of children. But the number differed largely by the age of respondents. Wives under 34 and husbands under39 wished 2 sons and 1 daughter as their ideal number of children while those over 35 in wive sand in husbands over 40 were 3.2 as their I.N.C. The ideal number of children varied noticeably by the occupation of the respondent. The rural respondents wanted 4.2 children (2.6 sons and 1.6 daughters) while in the city respondents wanted 3.7 (2.3 sons and 1.4 daughters). 2. Attitude toward contraception 44.4% of wives and 45.1% of husbands wanted to practice contraception. Among those who disagreed to practice contraception, 60% of them wanted more children,24% disagreed due to their old age, 2% had had sterilizing operations. Less than 1% of the respondents were' against contraception due to religious and ethical reasons. Wives in the age group 30-39 wanted to practice contraception in the highest percentage(61%). Only 42% of wives residing in rural areas wanted to practice contraception while in cities 53% wanted to. The women who had 4 or 5 children wanted most to practice contraception. It was found that approval of contraception for spacing of children was considered good by 11% of women who had no children, 23% of women who had 1 child, 35% of women who had 2 children and 45% of women who had 3 children. C. Practice of contraception 1. Rate of practicing contraception Among 4,008 respondents (wife), 9% or 364 women were practicing contraception, 3% or 115 women had ever practiced contraception and 39% or 1,951 women had never practiced even though they knew of one or more contraceptive methods. The responses of husbands were about the same as those of the wives. The percentage of current users by age was highest in the 30-35 (13.5%) and next in the 20-29 age group (8%). In urban areas 19% of the interviewed women were practicing contraception while in rural area only 6% were practicing. 2. Kind of method practicing The common contraceptive methods used were foam tablet (2i%), rhythm method (23%), condom (22%). Other methods were jelly (9%), douche (6%), coitus interruptus (5%),sterilization operation (2%), diaphragm (2%), and others (3%). There was small difference by age and by residence. D. Fertility 1. Number of live-births The average number of live-births of the Questioned women so far delivered was 4.15 (4.06 in urban, 4.18 in rural). The average number of live-births by age was 4.24 in the 30-34 age group and 6.46 in the 45-49 age group. And those by duration of marriage were 3.8 children in the 10-14years group, 5.0 in 15-19 years group, 6.1 in 20-24, 6.8 in 25-29, 7.0 in the group of 30 years or older respectively. 2. Current pregnancy The number of women who were definitely pregnant at the time of the survey was 354 or8.8% and those who were doubtful of pregnancy was 151 or 3.8%. 3. Induced abortion 93% of women had never had an induced abortion. The average number of induced abortions in those who had had an induced abortion was 1.6 per woman. Among those who were 30-39age group, 9.7% had had an induced abortion as the highest percentage. Of those who had had 15-19 years of marital life, 10.6% had had one or more induced abortion, indicating the highest percentage. 15.5% of the women residing in urban areas have ever had an abortion, and the rate was higher than that of the rural woman which was 4.1%. 4. Sterility 7.2% of total number of respondents (wife) were sterile. Among those 1.3% had primary sterility and 5.9% had secondary sterility. Summary In order to evaluate the national family planning program in Korea, 4,008 wives and 3,956 husbands were interviewed from April 15 to 23, 1964. In the present paper, the author has analyzed such a survey data to measure what extent the family planning program has spread in Korea in terms of knowledge, attitude and practice of the family planning and to analyze how such family planning variables are related to socio-cultural backgrounds7f Korean couples. A brief summary of findings are follows: 1. This survey proved that a large number of people has been exposed to the information and education services of the family planning program, and high proportion of couples has been informed about the word of family planning as well as the methods of contraception. 2. A strong consensus existed in all strata of the society that a moderate number of children is desirable. The husbands and wives wanted three, four, or five children-preferably with at least two sons. There was little indication of desire for the very large family 3. Under current mortality conditions, however, most couples were having the children they wanted by the time they were in their thirties. 4. An overwhelming majority approved the idea of family planning and favored some type of family limitation. The major objection to family planning lies in the age old affection for large families, and not necessarily due to religion or a cede of ethics 5. Therefore, to control the excess births, same were having induced abortion but a sizable minority had tried some form of family planning. 6. As might be expected, this analysis proved that the modern strata with lowest ideal number of children and most practice of family planning were identified as the most literate and educated, those with the least farm background, those employed in the modern economic sector. 7. It was also clear that the demand for and interest in family planning were not limited to an elite modern group. The farmers and the illiterates, for example, wanted about the same thing with respect to family size, but they seemed to need information and services to move them to action. Thus, these findings helped to shape the form and scope of the national family planning program in giving the first priority to help those who wanted to limit family size and to reach the less advanced strata. Finally, this analysis of the survey data should help not only in evaluating the ongoing national family planning program but also in making plans for target populations in the next stages of the program in family planning.restrictio
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