43 research outputs found

    A Study on the strategies for interaction improvement in hypertext learning systems

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธๅคงๅญธๆ ก ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ „๊ณต,1998.Docto

    Serious leisure scale(SLS) development through serious leisure conceptualization

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ฒด์œก๊ต์œก๊ณผ,2008.2.Docto

    The Development of Standardized ICT Literacy Assessment for Secondary School Student

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    ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ค‘ยท๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์†Œ์–‘(ICT literacy; ์ดํ•˜ ICT ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ) ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ยทํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ICT ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ICT ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„(frame)์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธํ•ญ์€ '๋‚ด์šฉ์š”์†Œร—๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์š”์†Œ'๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ด์›๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ‘œ์ƒ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด์šฉ์š”์†Œ๋Š” โ‘  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ, โ‘ก ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, โ‘ข ์ •๋ณด์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์œค๋ฆฌ๋กœ, ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์š”์†Œ๋Š” โ‘  ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ธ์‹, โ‘ก ์ •๋ณด์˜ ํƒ์ƒ‰, โ‘ข ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€, โ‘ฃ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์ถœ, โ‘ค ์ •๋ณด์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, โ‘ฅ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์†Œํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ICT ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์€ ์„ธ ์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘ยท๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ณ„ ICT ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ์–‘ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ์„  10๋ช…์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ณ„ ๋‚ด์šฉํƒ€๋‹น๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ ์ค‘ยท๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ 207๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ 128๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘ยท๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ด 60๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๋ณ€๋ณ„๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ICT ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ค‘ยท๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์š”์†Œ๋ณ„๋กœ 5๋ฌธํ•ญ์”ฉ ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚œ์ด๋„์™€ ๋ณ€๋ณ„๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ์ด 30๊ฐœ์˜ ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ์ค‘โ€ค๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์šฉ ICT ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ถ„์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ 0.72์™€ 0.62์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ™•์ธ์  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ธํƒ€๋‹น๋„๋Š” ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. The purpose of this study is to develop the ICT literacy assessment for secondary school student to evaluate their ICT literacy level. To do this, the concept of ICT literacy and framework of the test were developed on the basis of literature reviews and a series of expert conferences. Item pool was developed under the strands of 'contents' and 'abilities'. The strands of contents were categorized into 3 dimensions: i) computer and network, ii) information processing, and iii) information society and ethnical issues. The strands of abilities were categorized into 6 dimensions: i) to identify a problem, ii) to process information acquired, โ…ฒ) to evaluate the reliability of information acquired, โ…ณ) to create and re-organize information acquired, v) to utilize and manage information acquired, and โ…ต) to communicate and share with information. The contents of item pool were reviewed by the expert conferences three times and the content validity of the test was also verified by 10 experts. The 60 items with five-multiple choices were prepared for junior and senior high school respectively. The pilot test was performed and analyzed for item difficulty and item discrimination, targeting 207 junior high school students and 128 senior high school students. With the results from preliminary test and expert conferences, the final version of ICT literacy assessment was confirmed. The developed ICT literacy assessment items were selected in balance with 5 items from each ability strands. The 30 items have been prepared verified by the degree of item difficulty and discrimination. The complete form of ICT literacy assessment has good construct validity, which was checked by the confirmatory factor analysis using structural equation model. Also, the split-half reliability was estimated .72 and .62 respectively

    An Evaluation Study on the ICT Literacy of Secondary School Students in South Korea

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    ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ค‘โ‹…๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ICT ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ(ICT literacy; ์ดํ•˜ ICT ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •โ‹…ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฑ์ˆœ๊ทผ ์™ธ(2009)์˜ '์ค‘โ‹…๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์šฉ ICT ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ'๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ 15,117๋ช…๊ณผ ์ธ๋ฌธ๊ณ„ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 1ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ 2,429๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ICT ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด 12๋ช…์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋„์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๋ถ๋งˆํฌ(bookmark) ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘โ‹…๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ICT ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ '์šฐ์ˆ˜', '๋ณดํ†ต', '๊ธฐ์ดˆ', '๋ฏธํก'์˜ ๋„ค ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ค‘โ‹…๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ICT ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ '๊ธฐ์ดˆ' ์ˆ˜์ค€(100์  ๋งŒ์ ์˜ ํ™˜์‚ฐ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์€ 39.40์ , ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์€ 39.93์ )์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์€ '์šฐ์ˆ˜' 4.2%, '๋ณดํ†ต' 45.5%, '๊ธฐ์ดˆ' 43.1%, '๋ฏธํก' 7.2%์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์€ '์šฐ์ˆ˜' 2.8%, '๋ณดํ†ต' 41.3%, '๊ธฐ์ดˆ' 48.8%, '๋ฏธํก' 7.1% ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ICT ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์š”์†Œ๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '์ •๋ณด์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์œค๋ฆฌ'์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ  '์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ'์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์€ '์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ'์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, '์ •๋ณด์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์œค๋ฆฌ'์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ICT ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์š”์†Œ๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '์ •๋ณด์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ'์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ  '์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€'์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์€ '์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€'์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, '์ •๋ณด์˜ ํƒ์ƒ‰'์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ICT literacy of secondary school students in South Korea. 15,117 junior high school students and 2,429 senior high school students took the ICT literacy test which was developed by Baek, et al. (2009). The competency levels for ICT literacy were categorized as 'insufficient', 'basic', 'normal', and 'excellent' using bookmark method. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the average ICT literacy level of secondary school students in South Korea appeared 'normal' level. To be specific, 4.2% out of the total number of junior high school students accounted for excellent, 45.5% for 'normal, 43.1% for basic, and 7.2% for insufficient. As for the senior high school students, 2.8% out of the total accounted for excellent, 41.3% for normal, 48.8% for basic, and 7.1% for insufficient. Second, as for the strands of contents, junior high school students showed the best results in 'information society and its ethical issues', the least in 'information processing'. Besides, senior high school students showed the best results in 'computer and network', the least for 'information society and its ethical issues'. Third, as for the strands of ability, junior high school students showed the best results in 'to utilize and manage information acquired', the least in 'to evaluate the reliability of information acquired'. Whereas, senior high school students showed the best results in 'to evaluate the reliability of information acquired', the least for 'to search information'
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