11 research outputs found
Relationship between religious conversion experience and narcissistic personality trend
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There have been many studies in academic fields outside theology about religious conversion experience, but only a few objective methodological research efforts have been possible because of difficulties in scientific approach due to the subjective's individual and diverse characteristics. Recently, research from a
psychological and psychiatric point of view has begun.
There are many different viewpoints of religious conversion: from a psychoanalytic perspective, regarding it as a projection of the father figure; to negative attitudes such as sexual repression, exhibitionism, neurosis, psychosis, dissociation, organic brain disease, aphasia and compensation for deprivation; and also to positive viewpoints that there is no psychopathology, that the experience of religious conversion exert an adaptive effect, and that it is a phenomenon which happens to persons who have a well-integrated personality.
From the viewpoint of psychoanalytic self-psychology, religious conversion is self-object seeking behavior in people who have a narcissistic personality trend.
In this study we tried to demonstrate the association between religious conversion and narcissistic personality trend. Particularly, we attempted to show the hypothesis that the crisis conversion group has a higher association with the narcissistic personality trend. We divided the subjects into 3 groups (crisis
conversion group, gradual conversion group, non-conversion group) and analyzed the association between the scales of narcissistic personality according to the diagnostic criteria.
The results showed that the crisis conversion group had a significantly higher value than the other 2 groups, showing that the crisis conversion group had a higher narcissistic personality trend. We also saw that the narcissistic personality trend which was found in the crisis conversion group may have a more adaptive and functioning dimension in contrast to a pathological and maladaptive one.restrictio
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Dept. of Medicine/λ°μ¬[νκΈ]
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μ±μ μν μΈν¬ μμ‘΄μ¨μ λ³νκ° μμλ€. κ³Όμ°νμμμ μν΄ occludin (1.17 ~ 1.29 λ°°) κ³Ό actin (1.2 ~ 1.3 λ°°) μ μ¦κ°νμμΌλ ZO-1μ λ³νκ° μμλ€. μΉλ°μ΄μλΆμμλ occludinκ³Ό ZO-1μ κ³Όμ°νμμμ μν΄ λΆκ·μΉνκ² μμ€λμμΌλ©°, μΈν¬μ§μμλ actin stress fibersκ° νμ±λμλ€. λ³Έ μ€νμμ λνλ νμ‘λμ₯λ²½ ν¬κ³Όλμ λ³νλ occludin, actin, ZO-1 λ¨λ°±μ§μ μκ³Ό λΆν¬μ λ³νμ μ°κ΄λ κ²μΌλ‘ μκ°λλ€. μμ½νλ©΄, κ³Όμ°νμμλ νμ‘λμ₯λ²½μμ μΈν¬κ° ν¬κ³Όλλ₯Ό μ¦κ°μν€λ©° μ΄λ occludin, actin, ZO-1 λ¨λ°±μ§μ μκ³Ό λΆν¬μ λ³νμ λ°μ ν κ΄κ³κ° μλ€κ³ λ³Ό μ μλ€.
[μλ¬Έ]The homeostasis of microenvironment in central nervous system, essential for normal function, is maintained by blood-brain barrier (BBB). Occludin and ZO-1 in tight junctions (TJs) and actin play an important role in maintaining BBB endothelial ion and solute barriers. Malfunction of BBB by reactive oxygen species has been attributed to disruption of TJs. This study examined H2O2 effects on paracellular permeability and changes in actin and TJ proteins (occludin and ZO-1) using primary culture of bovine brain microvessel endothelial cells.
The BBB permeability, measured as TER, increased in a dose- and time- dependent manner when treated H2O2 (0.01, 0.1 and 1.0 mM). Cytotoxicity test revealed that H2O2 did not cause cell death below 1 mM H2O2. H2O2 caused increased protein expression of occludin (1.17 ~ 1.29 fold) and actin (1.2 ~ 1.3 fold). ZO-1 maintained steady state levels of expression. H2O2 caused intermittent disruption and loss of occludin and ZO-1 at TJs and formation of actin stress fibers. Although ZO-1 did not show significant change in protein expression, permeability changes shown in the current study correlate with alterations in expression and localization of occludin, actin and ZO-1.
In conclusion, we report that H2O2 induces increased paracellular permeability of BBB that is accompanied with alterations in localization and protein expression of occludin, actin and ZO-1.ope