11 research outputs found

    Relationship between religious conversion experience and narcissistic personality trend

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    μ˜ν•™κ³Ό/석사[ν•œκΈ€] 쒅ꡐ적 νšŒμ‹¬κ²½ν—˜μ€ 신학적 츑면을 ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬ μ—¬λŸ¬ ν•™λ¬ΈλΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ μ—°κ΅¬λ˜μ–΄ μ™”μœΌλ‚˜ 개인적이고 주관적인 νŠΉμ„± λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 과학적 μ ‘κ·Όμ΄λ‚˜ 연ꡬ가 뢀진해 μ™”μœΌλ©°, 심리학적 및 μ •μ‹ μ˜ν•™μ  κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œ 것은 비ꡐ적 졜근의 일이닀. νšŒμ‹¬μ— κ΄€ν•œ μ‹œκ°μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 아버지 μƒμ˜ νˆ¬μ‚¬ λ“±μ˜ 정신뢄석적 μ΄ν•΄λ‚˜ 성적 μ–΅μ••, λ…ΈμΆœμ¦, 신경증, 정신증, 해리, λ‡Œ μ§ˆν™˜, 싀어증, λ°•νƒˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ 보상 λ“±κ³Ό 관련이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 뢀정적인 관점과, μ •μ‹ λ³‘λ¦¬μ™€λŠ” λ¬΄κ΄€ν•˜κ²Œ κ°œμΈμ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 적응적인 효과λ₯Ό λ°œνœ˜ν•˜λ©° 인격의 톡합이 잘 이루어진 μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œμ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” ν˜„μƒμœΌλ‘œ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜λŠ” 긍정적인 관점이 병쑴해 μ™”λ‹€. 정신뢄석적 μžκΈ°μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œλŠ” 쒅ꡐ집단 λ‚΄μ—μ„œμ˜ νšŒμ‹¬κ²½ν—˜μ„ μžκΈ°μ• μ„± 인격성ν–₯을 가진 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 자기-λŒ€μƒ(self-object)을 μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ λ°”λΌλ³΄λŠ” μ‹œκ°μ΄ λŒ€λ‘λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 쒅ꡐ적인 νšŒμ‹¬κ²½ν—˜κ³Ό κ·Έ νŠΉμ„±λ“€μ΄ μžκΈ°μ• μ„± 인격성ν–₯κ³Ό μ–΄λ–€ 관련이 μžˆλŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό λ°ν˜€λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 특히 κΈ‰κ²©ν•œ μœ„κΈ°μ™€ 이의 극볡을 ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ 쒅ꡐ적인 νšŒμ‹¬κ²½ν—˜μ„ ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” μœ„κΈ°ν˜• νšŒμ‹¬κ΅°μ΄ μžκΈ°μ• μ„± 인격 μ„±ν–₯κ³Ό κΉŠμ€ 관련이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 가섀을 κ²€μ¦ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬, μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμ„ μœ„κΈ°ν˜• νšŒμ‹¬κ΅°, μ μ§„ν˜• νšŒμ‹¬κ΅°, λΉ„ νšŒμ‹¬κ΅°μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄, μžκΈ°μ• μ„± 인격μž₯μ• λ₯Ό μ§„λ‹¨ν•˜λŠ” λ„κ΅¬λ“€κ³Όμ˜ 상관관계λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. μžκΈ°μ• μ„± 진단도ꡬλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μΈ‘μ •λœ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” μœ„κΈ°ν˜• νšŒμ‹¬κ΅°μ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ 두 ꡰ보닀 μœ μ˜ν•˜κ²Œ 높은 상관관계λ₯Ό 보여 μœ„κΈ°ν˜• νšŒμ‹¬μ„ κ²ͺ은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 보닀 λ§Žμ€ μžκΈ°μ• μ„± 인격성ν–₯을 λ³΄μ΄λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μœ„κΈ°ν˜• νšŒμ‹¬μ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μžκΈ°μ• μ„± 인격성ν–₯이 병적이고 λΉ„ 적응적인 츑면을 보이기 λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” 적응적이고 κΈ°λŠ₯적인 츑면을 λ³΄μ΄λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. [영문] There have been many studies in academic fields outside theology about religious conversion experience, but only a few objective methodological research efforts have been possible because of difficulties in scientific approach due to the subjective's individual and diverse characteristics. Recently, research from a psychological and psychiatric point of view has begun. There are many different viewpoints of religious conversion: from a psychoanalytic perspective, regarding it as a projection of the father figure; to negative attitudes such as sexual repression, exhibitionism, neurosis, psychosis, dissociation, organic brain disease, aphasia and compensation for deprivation; and also to positive viewpoints that there is no psychopathology, that the experience of religious conversion exert an adaptive effect, and that it is a phenomenon which happens to persons who have a well-integrated personality. From the viewpoint of psychoanalytic self-psychology, religious conversion is self-object seeking behavior in people who have a narcissistic personality trend. In this study we tried to demonstrate the association between religious conversion and narcissistic personality trend. Particularly, we attempted to show the hypothesis that the crisis conversion group has a higher association with the narcissistic personality trend. We divided the subjects into 3 groups (crisis conversion group, gradual conversion group, non-conversion group) and analyzed the association between the scales of narcissistic personality according to the diagnostic criteria. The results showed that the crisis conversion group had a significantly higher value than the other 2 groups, showing that the crisis conversion group had a higher narcissistic personality trend. We also saw that the narcissistic personality trend which was found in the crisis conversion group may have a more adaptive and functioning dimension in contrast to a pathological and maladaptive one.restrictio

    μ†Œμ˜ λ‡Œ λ―Έμ„Έν˜ˆκ΄€ λ‚΄ν”Όμ„Έν¬μ˜ μΌμ°¨λ°°μ–‘μ—μ„œ hydrogen peroxide에 μ˜ν•œ μΉ˜λ°€μ΄

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    Dept. of Medicine/박사[ν•œκΈ€] λ‡Œμ˜ 정상적인 ν™œλ™μ— ν•„μˆ˜μ μΈ 쀑좔신경계 λ―Έμ„Έν™˜κ²½μ˜ 항상성은 ν˜ˆμ•‘λ‡Œμž₯벽에 μ˜ν•΄ μœ μ§€λœλ‹€. Actinκ³Ό μΉ˜λ°€μ΄μŒλΆ€ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμΈ occludinκ³Ό ZO-1은 ν˜ˆμ•‘λ‡Œμž₯벽의 내피세포가 이온과 μš©μ§ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ μž₯λ²½μœΌλ‘œμ„œ κΈ°λŠ₯을 ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν•œλ‹€. ν™œμ„±μ‚°μ†Œμ’…μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ ν˜ˆμ•‘λ‡Œμž₯벽의 κΈ°λŠ₯ 이상은 μΉ˜λ°€μ΄μŒλΆ€μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯ 뢀전에 κΈ°μΈν•œλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” μ†Œμ˜ λ‡Œ λ―Έμ„Έν˜ˆκ΄€ 내피세포λ₯Ό 일차 λ°°μ–‘ν•΄μ„œ 생체외 ν˜ˆμ•‘λ‡Œμž₯λ²½ λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ λ§Œλ“  ν›„, ν™œμ„±μ‚°μ†Œμ’…μ˜ ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ κ³Όμ‚°ν™”μˆ˜μ†Œμ— μ˜ν•΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 세포간 물질 νˆ¬κ³Όλ„μ˜ 변화와 actin 및 μΉ˜λ°€μ΄μŒλΆ€ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆ (occludinκ³Ό ZO-1) 의 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ „κΈ°μ €ν•­μœΌλ‘œ μΈ‘μ •ν•œ ν˜ˆμ•‘λ‡Œμž₯벽의 νˆ¬κ³Όλ„λŠ” κ³Όμ‚°ν™”μˆ˜μ†Œμ˜ 농도 (0.01, 0.1κ³Ό 1.0 mM) 와 μ‹œκ°„μ— λΉ„λ‘€ν•˜μ—¬ μ¦κ°€ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ³Όμ‚°ν™”μˆ˜μ†Œμ˜ 농도가 1 mM μ΄ν•˜μ—μ„œλŠ” κ³Όμ‚°ν™”μˆ˜μ†Œμ˜ 독성에 μ˜ν•œ 세포 μƒμ‘΄μœ¨μ˜ λ³€ν™”κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. κ³Όμ‚°ν™”μˆ˜μ†Œμ— μ˜ν•΄ occludin (1.17 ~ 1.29 λ°°) κ³Ό actin (1.2 ~ 1.3 λ°°) 은 μ¦κ°€ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜ ZO-1은 λ³€ν™”κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. μΉ˜λ°€μ΄μŒλΆ€μ—μ„œλŠ” occludinκ³Ό ZO-1은 κ³Όμ‚°ν™”μˆ˜μ†Œμ— μ˜ν•΄ λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ν•˜κ²Œ μ†Œμ‹€λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, μ„Έν¬μ§ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” actin stress fibersκ°€ ν˜•μ„±λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ‹€ν—˜μ—μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ ν˜ˆμ•‘λ‡Œμž₯λ²½ νˆ¬κ³Όλ„μ˜ λ³€ν™”λŠ” occludin, actin, ZO-1 λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ˜ μ–‘κ³Ό λΆ„ν¬μ˜ 변화와 μ—°κ΄€λœ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°λœλ‹€. μš”μ•½ν•˜λ©΄, κ³Όμ‚°ν™”μˆ˜μ†ŒλŠ” ν˜ˆμ•‘λ‡Œμž₯λ²½μ—μ„œ 세포간 νˆ¬κ³Όλ„λ₯Ό μ¦κ°€μ‹œν‚€λ©° μ΄λŠ” occludin, actin, ZO-1 λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ˜ μ–‘κ³Ό λΆ„ν¬μ˜ 변화와 λ°€μ ‘ν•œ 관계가 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. [영문]The homeostasis of microenvironment in central nervous system, essential for normal function, is maintained by blood-brain barrier (BBB). Occludin and ZO-1 in tight junctions (TJs) and actin play an important role in maintaining BBB endothelial ion and solute barriers. Malfunction of BBB by reactive oxygen species has been attributed to disruption of TJs. This study examined H2O2 effects on paracellular permeability and changes in actin and TJ proteins (occludin and ZO-1) using primary culture of bovine brain microvessel endothelial cells. The BBB permeability, measured as TER, increased in a dose- and time- dependent manner when treated H2O2 (0.01, 0.1 and 1.0 mM). Cytotoxicity test revealed that H2O2 did not cause cell death below 1 mM H2O2. H2O2 caused increased protein expression of occludin (1.17 ~ 1.29 fold) and actin (1.2 ~ 1.3 fold). ZO-1 maintained steady state levels of expression. H2O2 caused intermittent disruption and loss of occludin and ZO-1 at TJs and formation of actin stress fibers. Although ZO-1 did not show significant change in protein expression, permeability changes shown in the current study correlate with alterations in expression and localization of occludin, actin and ZO-1. In conclusion, we report that H2O2 induces increased paracellular permeability of BBB that is accompanied with alterations in localization and protein expression of occludin, actin and ZO-1.ope

    2010 JAPAN CUP Woman Gymnastics Uneven Bars Decider (β…’) Routine Smoke Contents Analysises

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