8 research outputs found

    The Motif of Death, Healing and Growth in Childrenโ€™s Literature

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    (An) estimation of age based on changes in the pupl cavity caused by an increase in age

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    ์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์น˜์•„์˜ ์น˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์€ ํ•ด๋ถ€์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐ ํ™”ํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ข… ์ธ์ž์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ด์€ ์ฃผ์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋“ค ์ž๊ทน๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง„ ๋ถ€์œ„์— ์ œ2 ์ƒ์•„์งˆ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์น˜์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•จ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ ธ ์™”๋˜ ๋ฐ” ์ด๋“ค์ค‘ ์น˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ• ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์š”์ธ์€ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ ์ฆ‰ ์—ฐ๋ น์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ €์ž๋Š” ์น˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์˜ ์ฆ๋ น์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ•˜์•…ยท์ขŒ์šฐ์ธก ์ค‘์ ˆ์น˜์—์„œ ์ œ2 ์†Œ๊ตฌ์น˜ ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฑฐ๋œ 757๊ฐœ์˜ ์น˜์•„์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•˜์  ์น˜๊ฒฝ๋ถ€์œ„์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทผ๊ด€์˜ ํญ๊ณผ ์น˜๊ฒฝ๋ถ€์˜ ํญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๊ณ„์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ด€์‹œ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์–ด ์—ฐ๋ น์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๊ฒฌ๋“ค์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ์ƒ์•…์ค‘์ ˆ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ ˆ์น˜, ํ•˜์•…์ธก์ ˆ์น˜์˜ ๊ทผ๊ด€์‹œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ์†Œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2. ๊ฒฌ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์ œ 1ยท2์†Œ๊ตฌ์น˜๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์•… ๊ณตํžˆ ์—ฐ๋ น์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. 3. ๊ทผ๊ด€์‹œ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ น์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์ถ”์ •์— ์‘์šฉ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์•…์ค‘์ ˆ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ ˆ์น˜, ํ•˜์•…์ธก์ ˆ์น˜์˜ ์ง์„ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€. ์ƒ์•…์ค‘์ ˆ์น˜ Y= 29.946-0.247x ๋‚˜. ์ƒ์•…์ธก์ ˆ์น˜ Y= 28.707-0.245x ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์•…์ธก์ ˆ์น˜ Y= 30.417-0.221x ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. (X:์—ฐ๋ น Y:๊ทผ๊ด€์‹œ์ˆ˜) 4. ์‹ค์ œ์—ฐ๋ น๊ณผ ์ถ”์ •์—ฐ๋ น๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 0.8763์œผ ๋กœ์„œ ์ถ”์ •์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. 5. ๋ณธ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ถ”์ •์—ฐ๋ น์‚ฐ์ถœ์— ์žˆ์–ด 45โˆผ50์„ธ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์€ ยฑ2.83 ์„ธ์˜ ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] Analyzing the changes caused by an increase in age in terms of root canal indics by calculating the ratio of width of root canal to that of cemento-enamel junction for 757 teeth extracted in the part from upper & lower left/right central incisors to the second premolars, the following facts are found. 1. Root canal indics of upper central & lateral incisor and lower lateral incisor on tend to decrease as age increases. 2. Canine and the first & second premolars are not influenced by an increase in age. 3. In case of upper central & lateral incisor and lower lateral incisor, linear equations are estimated for the purpose of estimating an age according to the root canal indics reflecting the changes caused by an increase in age. The results are as follows : a. upper central incisor: X=(29.946-Y)/(0.247) b. upper lateral incisor: X=(28.707-Y)/(0.245) c. lower lateral incisor X=(30.417)-Y/(0.221) (X: age Y: root canal indics) 4. Correlation coefficient between real age and estimated age is 0.8763, which shows somewhat a significant result. 5. For estimation errors in the estimation of age by this method, the group of 45-50, years of age shows the smallest error of ยฑ2.83 years.restrictio

    ๋ชฌํ…Œ-์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ† ์นด๋ง‰ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜์—ญ์˜ ์žฌ์ˆœํ™˜ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ž…์ž ์ˆ˜์†ก ํ˜„์ƒ ๋ถ„์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์›์žํ•ต๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ,1995.Maste

    ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ, ์žฌ์ˆœํ™˜ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ž…์ž, ๋ถˆ์ˆœ๋ฌผ์ž…์ž์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์  ์ˆ˜์†กํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ํ† ์นด๋ง‰ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜์—ญ์˜ 2์ฐจ์› ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜

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    Thesis (doctoral)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์›์žํ•ต๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ํ•ต์œตํ•ฉ์ „๊ณต,2001.Docto

    Image Resolution Enhancement by Improved S&A Method using POCS

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    ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์‘์šฉ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์ƒํš๋“์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํš๋“ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํš๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ, ์ œ์กฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ™”์งˆ ์ €ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์ดˆํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ๋ณต์› ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ €ํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์˜์ƒ๋ณต์›๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” S&A (Shift & Add) ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— POCS (Projection onto Convex Sets) ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ ์žก์Œ์— ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณต์›๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ์˜์ƒ์„ POCS์ด๋ก ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ S&A๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ด‘ํ•™์  ์™œ๊ณก์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ(blur) ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž๋กœ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์˜์—ญ์—์„œ BLPF (Butterworth Low-pass Filter)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์กด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ง์ž‰ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์žก์Œ์— ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ์ดˆํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ PSNR (peak signal to noise ratio)์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.2

    The Catcher in the Rye: Holdenโ€™s Quest Journey For Identity

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    Numerical Simulation on the Formation and Pinching Plasma in X-pinch Wires on 2-D Geometry

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    ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์••์˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์••๋ ฅ(> 1 Mbar)์ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ค‘์„ฑ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฐ€๋„ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์••์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์„ฑ ์••์ถ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํŽ„์Šค์ „๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์œ ๋„๋˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์žฅ ์••์ถ• ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ค‘ ํŽ„์Šค์ „๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์„ธ์„ ์˜ ๋‚ดํญ ํ˜„์ƒ(implosion)์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์žฅ ์••์ถ•์€ ๊ด€์„ฑ ํ•ต์œตํ•ฉ(ICF, inertial confinement fusion), ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์›(X-์„ ), ์ค‘์„ฑ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค[1]. 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋””์•„ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „์••ํŽ„์Šค์ „์›์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 200 TW, 2 MJ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ก์˜ X-์„ ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2000๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์›์ž๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์›ํ†ตํ˜• ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ๋‚ดํญ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ต ์œตํ•ฉ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” Maglif(Magnetized liner inertial fusion), ZPDH(Z-pinch dynamic hohlraum)์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์ˆ˜์†Œํญํƒ„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์ง๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ํ•ต ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฐ€๋„ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•ต ์œตํ•ฉ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์„ ์˜ ๋‚ดํญ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ X์ž ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ์„ธ์„ ์— ๊ณ ์ „์•• ํŽ„์Šค์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ์˜ ์••์ถ• ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—‘์Šค ํ•€์น˜(X-pinch)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—‘์Šค ํ•€์น˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ๋Š” ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„(~ ps) ๋‚ด์— ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณ ์˜จ, ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ณ  ์ถœ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  (X-์„ )์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ[2] ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ณ  ์ถœ๋ ฅ์˜ X-์„ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์ง‘์ค‘์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์—‘์Šค ํ•€์น˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์„ธ์„ ์„ ์›ํ†ตํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ดํญ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ œํŠธ ํ•€์น˜(Z-pinch)์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋น„๊ต์  ์ž‘์€ ํŒŒ์›Œ์˜ ํŽ„์Šค ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜์—์„œ๋„ ์—‘์Šค์„  ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์••์ถ• ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฐ€๋„ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์ด ํ™œ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์—‘์Šค ํ•€์น˜์˜ ์ „์‚ฐํ•ด์„์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์˜๊ตญ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋“ฑ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ฃผ์š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋Š” 1์ฐจ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•œ Oreshkin, V. I(2017)[3], 3์ฐจ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•œ J. P Chittenden(2007)[4], 2์ฐจ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•œ Ivanenkov, G. V(2008) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ[5]๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์„  ํญ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ˆ˜์น˜ํ•ด์„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ฝ”๋“œ(FLASH, Chicago University)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—‘์Šค ํ•€์น˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œํ•œ์ ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž๊ธฐ์œ ์ฒด์—ญํ•™ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์—‘์Šคํ•€์น˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ „์‚ฐ๋ชจ์‚ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ œํŠธ ํ•€์น˜(Z-pinch)๋‚˜ ์„ธ์„  ํญ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๊ตญ ์ž„ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ์–ผ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ 2์ฐจ์› (r, ฮธ) ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์œ ์ฒด์—ญํ•™์ฝ”๋“œ์ธ GORGON[6]์„ ๋ฒค์น˜ ๋งˆํ‚นํ•˜์—ฌ (r, z) ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํ•ญ ์ž๊ธฐ์œ ์ฒด์—ญํ•™ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์—†์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋‚ดํญ ํ˜„์ƒ ๋ถ„์„๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ฝ”๋“œ์™€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋ฏธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ฟจ๋กฑ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ˆ˜์†ก๊ณ„์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ[7]์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ……์Šคํ… ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์˜จํ™” ํ‰ํ˜• ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ ์†์‹ค ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์—‘์Šค ํ•€์น˜ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์‚ฐํ•ด์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—‘์Šค ํ•€์น˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ”์–ด โ€“ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜, ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ก  Z ํ•€์น˜์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ถ• ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ก  Z ํ•€์น˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์˜จ, ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ ์†์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. This paper deals with the computational work to characterize the formation and pinching of a plasma in an X-pinch configuration. A resistive magnetohydrodynamic model of a single fluid and two temperature is adopted assuming a hollow conical structure in the (r,z) domain. The model includes the thermodynamic parameter of tungsten from the corrected Thomas-Fermi EOS(equation of state), determining the average ionization charge, pressure, and internal energy. The transport coefficients, resistivity and thermal conductivity, are obtained by the corrected Lee & More model and a simple radiation loss rate by recombination process is considered in the simulation. The simulation demonstrated the formation of a core-corona plasma and intense compression process near the central region which agrees with the experimental observation in the X-pinch device at Seoul National University. In addition, it confirmed the increase in radiation loss rate with the density and temperature of the core plasma.N
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