21 research outputs found

    ์ถœ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋…ธ๋™๊ณต๊ธ‰: ์ถœ์‚ฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ถ”์ •

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™๋ถ€, 2018. 2. ์ด์ฒ ์ธ.๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž๋…€์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™๊ณต๊ธ‰์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ž„์˜์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž„์‹ ์—์„œ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋…€์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™๊ณต๊ธ‰์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ National Survey of Family Growth์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™๊ณต๊ธ‰์€ ์ž๋…€์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ด๋„ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.1. ์„œ๋ก  1 2. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ 5 3. ์ถ”์ •์ „๋žต๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 9 3.1 ์ถ”์ •์ „๋žต: 2SLS ์ถ”์ •๋Ÿ‰ 10 3.2 2SLS ์ถ”์ •์น˜ 10 4. ํ™•์žฅ๋œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 16 4.1 ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ‘œ๋ณธ 17 4.2 ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์ž์› 22 5. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  26 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 28 A. ๋ถ€๋ก 30 A.1. Hotz et al(2005)์˜ ์ถ”์ •์ „๋žต 30 A.2. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 31 A.3. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ‘œ๋ณธ 32 A.4. ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์ž์› 35Maste

    Single-photon emission computed tomography in a patient with ictal metamorphopsia

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    Metamorphopsia is a type of visual illusion, which has been reported as a rare ictal manifestation. The patient presented with a simple partial status epilepticus characterised by continuous facial metamorphopsia, intermittently accompanied by elementary visual hallucinations or other types of visual illusions. Subtraction single-photon emission computed tomography images showed an increased perfusion in the ventrolateral aspect of the right temporo-occipital junction (middle and inferior occipital, and inferior temporal gyri). The result suggests that the anatomical substrate involved in the generation of ictal facial metamorphopsia is located in the visual association areas at the right temporo-occipital junction.ope

    A Study on a Assessment of Spatial Equity about Opportunities to use Public Childcare Services: Focused on National/Public Childcare Facilities in Seoul

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ, 2015. 2. ์†์ •๋ ฌ.์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ณด์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์ง๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ ํ™•์ถฉ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์œก์‹œ์„ค์˜ ํ™•์ถฉ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘์ด ๊ณต์  ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ณต๊ณต์žฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํ˜•ํ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ์—†์ด ์ž…์ง€์ ์ •์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ถŒ์—ญ ์„ค์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์น˜์ค‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๊ณต์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์„ ํ‹€์˜ ์ œ์‹œ์™€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต๋ณด์œก์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•ํ‰ํ•œ์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜•ํ‰ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ณด์œก์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šฐ์„  ์„ค์น˜์ง€์—ญ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์˜ 2009๋…„๊ณผ 2014๋…„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ฒฉ์ž์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์œ„์—์„œ ํฌํ…์…œ ๋ชจํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๋ณด์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง‘์ค‘ ๊ณก์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ท ๋“ฑ์ด ํ˜•ํ‰ํ•œ์ง€ ๋น„ํ˜•ํ‰ํ•œ์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋ฆญ ๋งคํ•‘์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ ์˜์œ ์•„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ณด์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•ํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋“์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผํƒ์‹ค๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณด์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ˜•ํ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ชจ๋‘ 2009๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค 2014๋…„์— ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•ํ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ ์„ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, 2009๋…„๊ณผ 2014๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘์˜ ์‹ ์„ค์ด ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰ ๊ตญ์ง€๋ชจ๋ž€์ง€์ˆ˜(BiLISA)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 2009๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ณ  ์˜์œ ์•„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฉ์ž์™€ ๋ณด์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ณ  ์ฃผํƒ์‹ค๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฉ์ž๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์œก ํ•„์š” ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค ๊ฒฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณด์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ค€์˜ ๋ณด์œก ํ•„์š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณด์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ž์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋“ฏ ์ฃผํƒ์‹ค๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ณด์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์€ ๋น„ํ˜•ํ‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„ํ˜•ํ‰์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ณด์œก ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ์„  ์„ค์น˜์ง€์—ญ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ด๋‹น ๊ณต๋ฌด์› ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์™€ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ์šฐ์„  ์„ค์น˜์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ ๋ถ€์ง€ ํ™•๋ณด ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ํˆฌ์ž ์œ ์น˜, ๋ถ€์ง€ ๋ฌด์ƒ ํ™•๋ณด, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์ „ํ™˜, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋งค์ž…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ƒ‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋ณด์œก์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๋ฅ ์˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต๋ณด์œก์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™•์ธ๋œ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ ์„ค์น˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฒ•์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์„ ํ‹€์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์šฐ์„  ์„ค์น˜์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„ค์น˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ–ฅํ›„ ํ˜•ํ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.As the public interest in childcare and demand for childcare centers have been increased, expanding national/public childcare centers is the utmost goal of urban government. The urban government should consider equitable distribution of national/public childcare centers. However, in a spatial perspective, earlier studies have focused on issues such as conditions of its location and service boundary delineation. Because of this reason, an analytical framework that evaluates spatial equity of public childcare services is needed. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess spatial equity of public childcare services and further to suggest priority regions for equitable distribution of public childcare services. The study is based on national/public childcare centers in Seoul in 2009 and 2014. The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, in spatial units based on grid, distribution of childcare opportunities measured by a potential model is uneven. Such uneven distribution is evaluated by using concentration curve and index. The distribution of childcare opportunities is equal compared to distribution of infants estimated by dasymetric mapping while it is unequal compared to distribution of housing market price, which means income. Nevertheless, from the concentration curves and index of 2009 and 2014, it can be said that distribution of childcare opportunities has been directed to be more equal. Thus, national/public childcare centers were effectively established between 2009 and 2014. Second, the study analyzes whether additional establishment of national/public childcare centers between 2009 and 2014 is effective enough to achieve the equal distribution of childcare opportunities. Two types of grids in 2009 are explored by using Bivariate Local Indicators of Spatial Association: one that has many infants and less childcare opportunities and the other one that has lower housing market price and less childcare opportunities. In other words, these can be defined as areas in need of childcare services and further verify how many childcare opportunities gain. As a result, the study shows childcare opportunities were well distributed between 2009 and 2014 as areas in need of childcare services obtained more opportunities than other types of grids. Third, the study suggests priority regions to establish national/public childcare centers. As distribution of childcare opportunities based on housing market price is unequal, the suggestion will help to overcome such unequal distribution and to satisfy demand for childcare services effectively. According to the interviews with public officials and literature materials, issues such as securing land for national/public childcare centers and relationship with private childcare centers are found in the priority regions this study suggested. To resolve the issues, the city government should seek many ways such as detaining private investment, securing land for free, converting private centers to national/public centers, and purchasing private centers. Therefore, the study recommends converting privates to national/public actively and revising calculation method of supply and demand rates of childcare services. As discussed above, the results of the study have significance because of two reasons. One is that the study proposes analytic framework for spatial equity of national/public childcare centers by assessing two appraisal standards which are based on law related to establishment of national/public childcare centers. The other one is that the study provides main reasons for equitable distribution of national/public centers by examining issues related to establishment of the centers.I. ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์  1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 3 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ 4 1) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 4 2) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ 6 4. ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 7 II. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 9 1. ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ณต์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ 9 1) ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ 9 2) ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ณต์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ 11 2. ๊ณต๊ณต๋ณด์œก์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ์„œ ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ 17 1) ๋ณด์œก๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ 17 2) ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 20 3. ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  23 1) ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ์ธก์ • 24 2) ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 28 3) ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„ํฌ์˜ ์žฌํ˜„ 32 4. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์„ ํ‹€ 34 III. ์„œ์šธ์‹œ์˜ ๋ณด์œก์‹œ์„ค ๋ถ„ํฌ์™€ ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ ์„ค์น˜ 37 1. ๋ณด์œก์‹œ์„ค ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 37 1) ๋ณด์œก์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ 37 2) ๋ณด์œก์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ์˜์œ ์•„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 42 2. ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ ์„ค์น˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ํ™•์ถฉ ๊ณ„ํš 46 1) ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ ์„ค์น˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ• 46 2) ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ ํ™•์ถฉ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ • 49 IV. ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 55 1. ๋ณด์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ์ธก์ • 55 1) ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ณด์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ์ธก์ • 55 2) ๋ณด์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ 59 2. ๋ณด์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 67 1) ๋ณด์œก ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ์™€ ์†Œ๋“์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ 67 2) ๋ณด์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 78 3. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 85 V. ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ ์‹ ์„ค ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์šฐ์„  ์„ค์น˜์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํƒ์ƒ‰ 87 1. ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ ์‹ ์„ค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ณด์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์˜ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 88 2. ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ ์šฐ์„  ์„ค์น˜์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ ๋ฐ ์„ค์น˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์˜ ํƒ์ƒ‰ 96 1) ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ ์šฐ์„  ์„ค์น˜์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์„ ์ • 96 2) ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์šฐ์„  ์„ค์น˜์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ๋ก€: ๋ถ€์ง€ ํ™•๋ณด์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ 101 3) ๊ตญ๊ณต๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์šฐ์„  ์„ค์น˜์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ๋ก€: ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋ฌธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 104 3. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 112 VI. ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  115 120Maste

    (The) correlation between diet patterns, physical activity and physical fitness scores at a middle school in Seoul, Korea

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    ์—ญํ•™ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒด๋ ฅ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒํ™œ ํ˜•ํƒœ, ์ƒํ™œ ์Šต๊ด€, ์šด๋™์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ •๋„ ๋ฐ ์šด๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒด์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‹, ์‹์Šต๊ด€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ์ฒด๋ ฅ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ N์ค‘ํ•™๊ต์— ์žฌํ•™ ์ค‘์ธ 2, 3ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ 600๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒํ™œ ํ˜•ํƒœ, ์ƒํ™œ ์Šต๊ด€, ์šด๋™์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ •๋„ ๋ฐ ์šด๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒด์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‹, ์‹์Šต๊ด€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒด๋ ฅ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ฒด๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” 520๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ 2ํ•™๋…„์ด 18.75์ , 3ํ•™๋…„์ด 17.91์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ 3๊ธ‰(1๏ฝž5๊ธ‰์ œ๋„)์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์€ 18.20์ , ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์€ 18.49์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ญ์‹œ ํ‰๊ท ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” 3๊ธ‰์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•™๋…„๋ณ„(2ํ•™๋…„-18.75์ , 3ํ•™๋…„-17.91์ ), ๋น„๋งŒ๋„๋ณ„(์ €์ฒด์ค‘-19.24์ , ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘-15.92์ ), ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๋ณ„(๋งค์šฐ์ข‹๋‹ค-19.07์ , ๋งค์šฐ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค-17.83์ )๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€(์šด๋™)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™์ •๋„(ํ™œ๋™์ -20.23์ . ๋น„ํ™œ๋™์ -16.65์ ), ์ฒด์œก์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„(์ข‹๋‹ค-19.34์ , ์‹ซ๋‹ค-17.11์ ), ์ˆ˜์—…๋นˆ๋„ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„(๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค-19.20์ , ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค-17.16์ ), ์šด๋™ํ•™์› ๊ฒฝํ—˜(์žˆ๋‹ค-18.93์ , ์—†๋‹ค-18.18์ ) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ์šด๋™๊ฒฝํ—˜(์žˆ๋‹ค-19.28์ , ์—†๋‹ค-17.96์ )์ด ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹์Šต๊ด€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ(๊ทœ์น™์ -19.00์ , ๋น„๊ทœ์น™์ -16.49์ )์™€ ๊ฐ„์‹์˜ ํšŒ์ˆ˜(๋งค์ผ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค-19.94์ , ๋น„๊ทœ์น™์ -17.71์ )๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ํ•™๋…„, ๋น„๋งŒ๋„, ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™์ •๋„, ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ์šด๋™๊ฒฝํ—˜, ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ„์‹์˜ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„๋งŒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜•์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜์–‘์˜ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]The purpose of this study was to examine the physical fitness of middle school students and to investigate the relation between their fitness and lifestyle, participation in exercising, opinion on physical education class, eating habits and recreation activities. The subjects for this study were 600 who were in the 8th and 9th grade at middle school in 2003 in Seoul. A structured questionnaire was used for measurement of lifestyle, participation in exercising, opinion on physical education class, eating habits and recreation activities. Physical fitness were measured Test of student''s Physical fitness. A total of 520 students were analyzed in this study. The results of this study are as follows : The average physical fitness score of the 8th grade was 18.75, the 9th grade 17.91, male students 18.20, and female students 18.49. All of these scores were regarded as the third level of physical fitness. When compared the fitness scores based on the student''s characteristics, there were significant differences in grades, obesity and subjective health status. After comparing the fitness scores according to the student''s exercise habits, significant differences appeared in the factors of the amount of physical activities, preference for p.e. class, satisfaction of the frequency of p.e. class, extracurricular physical activities and experience of physical activities during the last month. After comparing the fitness scores according to the student''s eating habits, significant differences appeared in the factors of regular breakfast and snacks. By regression analysis, gender, grade, obesity, amount of physical activities, experience of physical activities during the last month, regular breakfast and snacks were significantly related to the fitness scores. In conclusion, to promote student''s fitness there should be more opportunities for physical activities and educational programs on preventing obesity in school. Also guidance for good nutrition through regular eating habits is needed.ope

    Probabilistic forwarding scheme in intermittently connected VANET

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    Comparison of the efficacy of fluconazole alone, and amphotericin B alone or pl

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    ์˜๊ณผํ•™ ์‚ฌ์—…๋‹จ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€]ํฌ๋ฆฝํ† ์ฝ”ํฌ์Šค ์ˆ˜๋ง‰์—ผ์€ ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์นจ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋Š” Cryptococcus neoformans์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋‡Œ์ˆ˜๋ง‰์˜ ์—ผ์ฆ ์งˆํ™˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์งˆํ™˜์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ amphotericin B (์ดํ•˜ AmB๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•จ)๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค1. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ๋”˜ ๊ธธํ•ญ์ œ๋กœ ์ง„๊ท  DNA ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์— ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” flucytosine (์ดํ•˜ 5- FC๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•จ)์„ ๋ณ‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 70%์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์„ฑ๊ณต๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค2. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ‘์šฉ ์š”๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ™˜์ž์˜ 30%๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ์žฅ ๋…์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ 6์ฃผ ์ด์ƒ ์ •๋งฅ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ, ์ž„์ƒ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค3-5. 1990๋…„ ๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ fluconazole (์ดํ•˜ FCZ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•จ)์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ๋ณต์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๊ฒฌ๋”˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์‹œ FCZ๋‹จ๋… ์š”๋ฒ•๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ6, AmB์™€ FCZ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์™€ AmB๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋”์šฑ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์—‡๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค7-9. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ ์–‘์ƒ๊ณผ ์˜ˆํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‘ ์•ฝ์ œ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค10-11. ํฌ๋ฆฝํ† ์ฝ”ํฌ์Šค ์ˆ˜๋ง‰์—ผ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ AmB์™€ 5-FC์˜ ๋ณ‘์šฉ ์š”๋ฒ•๊ณผ FCZ์˜ ์„ ํƒ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์‹ ์žฅ ๋…์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋งฅ ์ฃผ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์ ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ณต์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•œ FCZ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ธ ํฌ๋ฆฝํ† ์ฝ”ํฌ์Šค ์ˆ˜๋ง‰์—ผ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋กœ FCZ์ด AmB ์ •๋„์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด AmB ๋‹จ๋… ๋˜๋Š” 5-FC ๋ณ‘์šฉ ์š”๋ฒ• ๊ตฐ (์ดํ•˜ AmB ๊ตฐ์ด๋ผ ํ•จ)๊ณผ FCZ ๋‹จ๋… ์š”๋ฒ• ๊ตฐ (์ดํ•˜ FCZ ๊ตฐ์ด๋ผ ํ•จ)์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‘ ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์‹คํŒจ ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]Administration of amphotericin B (AmB) plus flucytosine (5-FC) was the standard regimen until the late 1980s, despite a relatively high failure rate, a high incidence of adverse reactions, and the inconvenience of prolonged intravenous treatment. Since then, fluconazole (FCZ) has been tested as treatment for cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS. On the basis of results of treatment given to patients with AIDS and because of its good tolerability and availability in oral form, FCZ has been widely prescribed to HIV-negative patients with cryptococcal meningitis, but its efficacy has never been analyzed in Korea. We retrospectively analyzed clinical outcome of cryptococcal meningitis in HIV-negative patients treated with FCZ alone (FCZ group) or AmB alone or plus 5-FC (AmB group).ope

    Motivation for the historical separation of the and that

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    Thesis (master`s)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์˜์–ด์˜๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ ์˜๋ฌธํ•™์ „๊ณต,2000.Maste

    ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ฑ„ํŒ…์˜ ์‘์ง‘์„ฑ

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    Thesis(doctor`s) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์˜์–ด์˜๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ,2006.Docto

    ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์‘๋‹ตํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํ„ฐ ์˜ˆ์ธก๊ณผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์—์˜ ์ ์šฉ

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    Thesis(doctors) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€,2009.2.Docto

    ์ง€์—ญ๊ท ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญํŠนํ™”๋ฐœ์ „ํŠน๊ตฌ : ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐœํ˜ํŠน๊ตฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ต์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :ํ–‰์ •ํ•™๊ณผ, ์ •์ฑ…ํ•™์ „๊ณต,2006.Maste
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