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    ๊ฐ•๋‚จ๊ตฌ ๋…ผํ˜„๋™, ๊ด‘์ง„๊ตฌ ํ™”์–‘๋™์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ˜‘๋™๊ณผ์ • ๋„์‹œ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•™์ „๊ณต, 2021. 2. ๊น€์„ธํ›ˆ.The Seoul metropolitan government started with a land zoning project in the 1960s, and the majority of all residential areas were created by various urban development projects. In particular, the majority of Seouls residential districts were planned in superblock units influenced by the neighborhood theory, but with the application of the land readjustment project, which is a Korean approach to urban planning, the domestic superblock formed its own urbanism. Seouls superblock was formed with insufficient consideration for the residential environment and surrounding areas of Korea at the time, and there are many limitations such as green area and parking shortages, dense housing due to multi-family housing reconstruction, and commercial expansion into residential areas. A small residential superblock is considered a general neighborhood regeneration approach among many urban regeneration methods, but it is relatively more favorable than naturally occurring residential areas, making it difficult to be selected as an urban regeneration revitalization area. In the case of residential areas inside the superblock in Gangnam, it is located in a great location and provides affordable housing options for the middle and the working class, thus it is highly valuable as a residential area. Currently, it is facing great development pressure, and it is desperately in need of proper maintenance and search for a regeneration approach. Therefore, it is necessary to look at the development activities and urban changes occurring in the superblock. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain the changes in the region through the analysis of development activities of the small housing sites in superblock located in Seoul with the patterns and characteristics of development occurring inside the superblock. In order to do so, the distribution of new construction, expansion, heavy repairs, and usage changes have been mapped by five years, using building permit data of target analysis area of the research, Nonhyeon-dong, Gangnam-gu and Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, and observed regional differences between the two sites. The changes in Seouls superblock in this study are as follows. First, major changes were made in the inner residential area rather than the main road side. In both Nonhyeon-dong and Hwayang-dong, the construction of new buildings in the inner residential area was more active on a small scale, even though the environment was more deteriorated than the main road side. This is an area where single-person households in their 20s and 30s live in concentration, and despite the poor physical environment, it has high demand for accessible and cheap rent costs. Second, urban adaptation has been shown through usage changes on active streets. Superblocks active streets were classified as community streets with dense convenience facilities, including external main roads, food districts where entertainment facilities are concentrated, and passing roads. On the main road, which did not have much construction, it was rapidly accepting changes through building usage changes, and the food district was working as an actual main commercial area with high concentration of food and beverage stores, despite its location on the back side of the superblock. In the case of community streets, the transition from residential to non-residential has increased while serving as a buffer for commercial and residential areas. Third, the development of faulty lots occurred distinctively. In general, changes in land with poor physical conditions are limited due to unfavorable development, but construction of land with poor conditions such as bag-type lots and dead end adjacent lots in Nonhyeon-dong and Hwayang-dong has been carried out significantly. In the commercially viable and developable land, the construction has already been carried out to the upper limit of the floor space ratio, and detached houses in the land under conditions that are difficult to develop appear to be developed later. Finally, regional differences between Nonhyeon-dong and Hwayang-dong are closely observed. Due to the regional status of Gangnam and various development favorable factors, Nonhyeon-dongs target area was more sensitive to changes than that of Hwayang-dong in Gangbuk, and both the main road and the residential area were actively changing. On the other hand, the changes of the main streetside of Hwayang-dong was generally less than Nonhyeon-dong, and the changes were more pronounced inside the food district near Konkuk University station and in irregular lots. In addition, despite the upzoning from residential to semi-residential area in 2002, the resistance to change was stronger in Hwayang-dong than in Nonhyeon-dong, with no significant change in new constructions. This study will explain the changes and trends of the domestic superblock, half century after its creation, and can be used as a basic data for the establishment and management of maintenance directions, including a new urban vision. In addition, based on this study, complementary research through a full-scale survey will need to be conducted using various indicators that can explain the changes in the domestic superblock.์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋Š” 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ํ† ์ง€๊ตฌํš์ •๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ์ฃผํƒ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ณ„ํš์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์„œ์šธ ์ฃผํƒ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ์ฃผ๊ตฌ์ด๋ก ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์Šˆํผ๋ธ”๋ก ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ธฐ์กด ๋„์‹ฌ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์œ„์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์  ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš๋ฒ•์ธ ํ† ์ง€๊ตฌํš์ •๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์Šˆํผ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„œ์šธ์˜ ์Šˆํผ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ์กฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธํกํ•œ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด, ๊ณ„ํš์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋…น์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋‹ค์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ฃผํƒ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฐ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ์˜ ์ƒ์—…์šฉ๋„ ํ™•์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ ๊ทธ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œํ˜•์ฃผํƒ์ง€ ์Šˆํผ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์œ ํ˜• ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ์žฌ์ƒํ˜•์— ํ•ด๋‹น์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์—ฐ๋ฐœ์ƒ์  ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•๋‚จ ์Šˆํผ๋ธ”๋ก ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ž…์ง€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต๊ณผ ์„œ๋ฏผ์ธต์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์••๋ ฅ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ •๋น„์™€ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰์ด ์ ˆ์‹คํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šˆํผ๋ธ”๋ก์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–‰์œ„์™€ ๋„์‹œ์  ๋ณ€ํ™” ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ์Šˆํผ๋ธ”๋ก ์†Œํ˜•์ฃผํƒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–‰์œ„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์Šˆํผ๋ธ”๋ก ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์–‘์ƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ฐ•๋‚จ๊ตฌ ๋…ผํ˜„๋™๊ณผ ๊ด‘์ง„๊ตฌ ํ™”์–‘๋™์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ๊ทผ 20๋…„ ๊ฑด์ถ•์ธํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์ถ•, ์ฆ์ถ•, ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์„ , ์šฉ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ 5๋…„ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋งตํ•‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณตํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ์Šˆํผ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์–‘์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์  ์ฐจ์ด๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ์Šˆํผ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์–‘์ƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„๋กœ๋ณ€๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—์„œ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ผํ˜„๋™๊ณผ ํ™”์–‘๋™ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„๋กœ๋ณ€๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ์—ด์•…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘์€ ํ•„์ง€ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—์„œ์˜ ์‹ ์ถ•์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ Š์€ 20๋Œ€์™€ 30๋Œ€์˜ 1์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์—ด์•…ํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹๊ณ , ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ž„๋Œ€์ฃผํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—์„œ์˜ ์‹ ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ํ™œ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ณ€์—์„œ์˜ ์šฉ๋„๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์  ์ ์‘์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์Šˆํผ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„๋กœ, ์œ ํฅ์‹œ์„ค์ด ๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•œ ๋จน์ž์ƒ๊ถŒ, ํ†ต๊ณผ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค์ด ๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ถ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์šฉ๋„๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋จน์ž์ƒ๊ถŒ์€ ์Šˆํผ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ์ด๋ฉด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ํฅ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ์‹์Œ๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์š” ์ƒ์—…๊ฐ€๋กœ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋น„์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์šฉ๋„์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ์—…๊ณผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„์ถฉ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋น„์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ ‘๋„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•„์ง€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ํ•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋…ผํ˜„๋™๊ณผ ํ™”์–‘๋™์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃจํ˜• ํ•„์ง€, ๋ง‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„๋กœ์— ์ ‘ํ•œ ํ•„์ง€ ๋“ฑ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ํ•„์ง€์—์„œ๋„ ์‹ ์ถ•์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์—…์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•„์ง€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์šฉ์ ๋ฅ  ์ƒํ•œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ ์ถ•์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ํ•„์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋…์ฃผํƒ์ด ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋์œผ๋กœ, ๋…ผํ˜„๋™๊ณผ ํ™”์–‘๋™ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์  ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•๋‚จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์  ์œ„์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ˜ธ์žฌ๋กœ ๋…ผํ˜„๋™ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ถ์˜ ํ™”์–‘๋™ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋” ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ๋™์ธ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ƒ์—… ๋ฐ ์—…๋ฌด์‹œ์„ค์ด ๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„๋กœ๋ณ€๊ณผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํ™”์–‘๋™ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„๋กœ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋…ผํ˜„๋™๋ณด๋‹ค ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ฑด๋Œ€์ž…๊ตฌ์—ญ ์ธ๊ทผ์˜ ๋จน์ž๊ณจ๋ชฉ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์™€ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜• ํ•„์ง€ ๋“ฑ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, 2002๋…„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ค€์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์šฉ๋„ ์ƒํ–ฅ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์ถ•์—๋Š” ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ™”์–‘๋™์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ํž˜์ด ๋…ผํ˜„๋™๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์„ฑ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฐ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์Šˆํผ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ํ๋ฆ„์˜ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ์  ๋น„์ „์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ •๋น„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ์„ค์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์Šˆํผ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ˆ˜์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ณด์™„์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 3 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 3 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 5 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„๋„ 6 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 7 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋„์‹œ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ดํ•ด 7 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 9 1. ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 9 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ 10 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ๋…ผํ˜„๋™, ํ™”์–‘๋™์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™” 12 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋…ผํ˜„๋™, ํ™”์–‘๋™ ๊ฐœ์š” 12 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋…ผํ˜„๋™, ํ™”์–‘๋™ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 16 1. ๊ฐ€๋กœ 16 2. ํ•„์ง€ 21 3. ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ 29 4. ์šฉ๋„ 36 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋…ผํ˜„๋™, ํ™”์–‘๋™ ๋ณ€ํ™” 43 1. ์‹ ์ถ• 43 2. ์ฆ์ถ• ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์„  51 3. ์šฉ๋„๋ณ€๊ฒฝ 57 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ๋…ผํ˜„๋™, ํ™”์–‘๋™์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์–‘์ƒ๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ 63 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ๋ณ€ํ™” 63 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ํ™œ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์  ์ ์‘ 66 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•„์ง€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ 69 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ๋…ผ์˜ 72 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  72 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜์™€ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 74 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 75 Abstract 77Maste
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