3 research outputs found

    Factors influencing rehabilitation outcome in hemiplegic patients

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    ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ฒซ์งธ, ํŽธ๋งˆ๋น„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์žฌํ™œ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ , ๋‘˜์งธ, ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ด€ ๋ จ๋œ ์š”์ธ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ, ์…‹์งธ, ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ Modified Barthel Index๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์šด ๋™๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ New Motor Assessment Scale์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋ถ€์† ์‹ ์ดŒ์„ธ๋ธŒ๋ž€์Šค๋ณ‘์› ์žฌํ™œ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ์žฌํ™œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘ ํŽธ๋งˆ๋น„ํ™˜์ž 72๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ . ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ถ”์ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€ ์ƒ์ž๋Š” 55๋ช…(76.4%)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 1991๋…„ 7์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1992๋…„ 4์›” 10์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” 3๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ž…์›์‹œ, ํ‡ด ์›์‹œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ์šด๋™๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง๋น„๊ต t ๊ฒ€์ •(pairs t-test)์„ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ์•Œ ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ t ๊ฒ€์ •, ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„, ์ƒ๊ด€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ์šด๋™๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์  ์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•˜ ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ํ‡ด์›์‹œ Barthel์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž…๋ญ”์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‰๊ท  29.09์  ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค (p<0.05). 2. ํ‡ด์›์‹œ MAS์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž…์›์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‰๊ท  13.02์  ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค (p<0.05). 3. ์ถ”์ ์‹œ Barthel์ ์ˆ˜์™€ MAS์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ‡ด์›์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1.87, 0.61์  ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค (p>0.05). 5. Barthel์ ์ˆ˜์™€ MAS์ ์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๋ น, ๊ฒฝ์ง, ์ธ์ง€๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์˜์š•, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž…์›์‹œ์— ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ PULSES์ ์ˆ˜์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค (p<0.05). 6. ์ ์ˆ˜๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์  ์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ น๊ณผ ์ธ์ง€๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žฌํ™œ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์š”์†Œ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 78.2%, 66.5% ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค (p<0.05). ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์žฌํ™œ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ๋งˆ๋น„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ์šด๋™๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ˆ˜์ค€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๊ธฐ ์—ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฐ๋ น๊ณผ ์ธ์ง€๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žฌํ™œ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์ด ์—ˆ๋‹ค. Factors influencing rehabilitation outcome in hemiplegic patients Oh-yun Kwon Graduate School of Health Science and Management Yonsei University (Directed by Professor Sae-il Chun, M.D.) This study was designed to evaluate the clinical effect of comprehensive rehabilitation treatment and to identify factors influencing rehabilitation outcome in hemiplegic patients who were treated at Yonsei University Medical College Rehabilitation Center from July 1, 1991 to April 10, 1992. Rehabilitation outcome was measured by MBI(Modified Barthel Index) to evaluate ADL(Activities of Daily Living) level and NMAS(New Motor Assessement Scale) to evaluate functional motor level. In this study, 72 hemiplegic patients were evaluated on admission, at discharge, and 1.4 months post discharge. The data were analyzed by paired t-test. t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows: 1. The MBI mean score difference between admission and discharge was 29.09(p<0.05). 2. The NMAS mean score difference between admission and discharge was 13.02 (p<0.05). 3. The MBI mean score difference between discharge and follow-up was 1.87 (p>0.05). 4. The NMAS mean score difference between discharge and follow-up was 0.61 (p>0.05). 5. The factors significantly related to rehabilitation outcome were age, cognitive capacity, spasticity, motivation, and initial PULSES score(p<0.05). 6. The factors significantly influencing rehabilitation outcome were age and cognitive capacity (p<0.05). These results showed that comprehensive rehabilitation treatment for hemiplegic patients had a significant effect on the improvement of both ADL and functional motor levels. Also age and cognitive capacity were factors significantly influencing the rehabilitation outcome.restrictio

    A Study on the Gasa of Womens Traveling in the 19th Century

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ธ๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ, 2023. 2. ์กฐํ•ด์ˆ™.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์“ด ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ •์„œํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์™€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ ๋ฌธํ•™ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•™์‚ฌ์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋กœ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž๋กœ ๋‚˜์„  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฉด๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋ถ€ ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ, ์ •์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ž‘์ž์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ฉด๋ชจ๋กœ ์ง€์ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณดํŽธ์  ๋ฉด๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณดํŽธ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€, ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ „๋ฒ” ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ , ์ผ์ƒ๊ณผ ์—ฌํ–‰์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ •์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ œ๋„์˜ ์ •๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™ ํ–ฅ์œ ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์ž„๋ฒ•(ๆŒˆๅฎถไน…ไปปๆณ•)๊ณผ ํ™”์ „๋†€์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์ฒดํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ด์ค‘์–ธ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„ ์†์—์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์„ ์ „์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ๋ฌธ ๋ฌธํ•™์˜ ํ–ฅ์œ ์ธต์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ „์Šน ํ˜•ํƒœ, ์ž‘๊ฐ€, ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋™๊ธฐ, ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ์—ฌ์ •๊ณผ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ธ , , ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘ ์™€ ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์—ฐ์•ˆ์ด์”จ(ๅปถๅฎ‰ๆŽๆฐ, 1737-1815)์™€ ์€์ง„์†ก์”จ(ๆฉๆดฅๅฎ‹ๆฐ, 1803-1860)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์–‘๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋ถ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ „๋ฒ”์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ์–‘์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฅผ ์–‘๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋ถ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์„ธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ์ด๋ณธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ด๋ณธ์„ ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ •์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ์œ„์  ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„œ์ˆ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์“ฐ๋˜, ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ ํ™”์ž๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ถ€์ธ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰์ง€์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’๋ฅ˜์  ํฅ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์„œ์‚ฌ์  ์ง„์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ณ€ํƒ„์‹๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š•์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์†”ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค. ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์ฒดํ—˜์„ ๋ฌธํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์ƒํ™”ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ํ™”์ž์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์†Œ๋žตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ์™€ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์™ธ๋ถ€์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋งบ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๊ธฐ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ™”์ž๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ์ •์„ ์ง„์†”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰์ง€์—์„œ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์š•๋ง์„ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์ฒดํ—˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฒดํ—˜์„ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์„œ์‚ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•™์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ๋น„๊ต, ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์“ฐ์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ธฐํ–‰๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„  ์ „๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ›„๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ ์†์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์œ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘์ž์ธต์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ , ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์ง„๊ฒฝ ์ถ”๊ตฌ์˜ ์œ ๋žŒ๊ด€์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์ž์ธต์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€, ์„œ์‚ฌ์  ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ, ๋„๊ต์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ’๊ฒฝ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜„์„ธ์  ํ’๋ฅ˜ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ ์ด์ „์— ์“ฐ์ธ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ใ€Ž์˜์œ ๋‹น๊ด€๋ถ์œ ๋žŒ์ผ๊ธฐใ€์™€ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์“ฐ์ธ ใ€Žํ˜ธ๋™์„œ๋ฝ๊ธฐใ€๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋™๊ธฐ, ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์ธ์‹์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜ํ•„์€ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ด์ „ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์š•์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์™ธ์ถœ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์™€ ํ™”์ „๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ ๋ฐ ์ „์Šน ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋…์ž๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์•ˆ์—์„œ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฃผ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ฒดํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ •์„œํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ•™์–‘์‹์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋งŒํผ ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜์‹ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์  ์—ญ์‹œ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•™์‚ฌ์  ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋‹ค.This paper analyzed the statements and emotional expressions of travel Gasa written by women in the 19th century. It was written to discover the literary and historical significance of womens travel Gasa by analyzing Joseon Dynasty travel Gasa, and womens creative literature. Women's travel Gasa reflects the universality of travel Gasa and the specificity of the subject of women's travel. This was suitable to discover the new aspect of women who became Gasa creators in the 19th century. Existing studies have shown that female travel Gasas inherited the travel Gasas of the nobleman and the characteristics of women are reflected in the contents of the work as well. The emphasis on family interest and emotional expression was pointed out as a particular aspect of female authors, and the universal aspect of inheriting existing travel Gasa in expressing objects was also noted. In addition to the previous study that explained the specificity and universality of women's travel Gasa, this paper revealed the meaning of using typical expressions considering the artist's gender, and specifically focused on womens different emotional expressions depending on the spacious background they were in such as daily life basis and travel places. The explanations of the background for creating the 19th century womens travel Gasa were divided into two: establishment of the social system and women participating the literature. Seolgaguimbeop(ๆŒˆๅฎถไน…ไปปๆณ•) and Hwajeonnori became the social basis which led the women experience travel. The background of women mainly using Korean in the bilingual system of both Chinese and Korean, became the historical background of women creating the travel Gasa. Based on the transmission form of the work, author, travel motivation, composition of the work, journey, and travel method, this paper introduced three different works of women's travel Gasa in the 19th century. Among them, and were created by noble women named Yeonan Lee (ๅปถๅฎ‰ๆŽๆฐ, 1737-1815) and Eunjin Song (ๆฉๆดฅๅฎ‹ๆฐ, 1803-1860), respectively. is a work similar to women's travel Gasa in terms of riding a sedan chair as a travel method and by looking at typical expressions of literature. Based on the aforementioned ideas, this paper viewed as a female creative work of the aristocrats. If there were different copies among the three works, they were briefly introduced and unified into one single name. This paper analyzed the three works by focusing on the method of a statement and emotional expression. is a work that reveals a womans pride and authoritative attitude, and uses a narrative method over the time, but selectively presents the events. The speaker of recognizes travel as a reward for playing a good role as a woman. is a work that emphasizes the poetical taste of the speaker, who is a housewife in charge of a family and enjoys time at travel destination. Epic statements and descriptions are used as statements to describe the landscape. Regarding the aspect of expressing emotions, it honestly reveals the inner side of oneself who desire to lament ones situation and express eager to sightsee. is a literary representation of the experience using various rhetorical expressions in the process of describing the scenery. The speaker's identity is rarely revealed in this work, but the desire for travel and the desire for creating Gasa is directly expressed. To sum up, the 19th century women's travel Gasa showed three distinctive characteristics. First, the process of establishing womens self-identity through building relationships with the outside world is shown in womens travel Gasa. Second, the speaker honestly tells her feelings about what she has seen and expresses a new desire that she realized at the travel destination. Third, by recording the experiences, narrative and descriptive features are shown based on the authors experiences in the outside world. In order to discover the literary meaning of female travel Gasa in the 19th century, this paper was written to reveal the characteristics of female travel Gasa by discovering individual works and comparing them with male travel Gasa and other women's travel literature written in the same period. In the creation of travel Gasa from the early Joseon Dynasty to the late Joseon Dynasty, travel Gasa has expanded the hierarchy of authors, lengthened the work, and contained the characteristics of seeking for visiting real sites. The expansion of women becoming authors, using narrative statements, describing landscape through imagery, and seeking worldly taste for the art, are the characteristics of womens travel Gasa that have been succeed. Bothใ€ŽUiyudanggwanbukyuramilgiใ€, which was written in the 18th century and ใ€ŽHodongseorakgiใ€which was written in the 19th century were written before the appearance of womens travel Gasa in the 19th century. These two Gasas share similar aspects to women travel Gasa in terms of travel motivation, description of the surroundings, and self-awareness as a woman. These Gasas are auxiliary data showing that the 19th century was a time when women were able to actively express their desire to travel or create literature more than in the previous period. Since it is a work dealing with women's outings, it was possible to compare the creative and transmission process of female travel Gasa with Hwajeonga in the 19th century. The women authors have set their target readers as other women and created Korean Gasa to share feelings. Through these comparisons, this paper has shown the womens independent travel experience even though they traveled within the family community. The fact that women considered the emotional expression and literary style while writing Gasa has the literary and historical meaning of womens travel Gasa in the 19th century.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 โ…ก. ์˜ˆ๋น„์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 9 1. ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ 9 2. ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์™€ ์—ฌํ–‰์ฒดํ—˜์˜ ์‹ค์ œ 18 โ…ข. ์—ฌํ–‰์ฒดํ—˜์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ •์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ 33 1. ๊ด€๊ณ„์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ์žฌํ™•์ธ 33 2. ์ง„์†”ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ • ํ‘œ์ถœ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ 52 3. ์„œ์‚ฌ์  ์ง„์ˆ ๊ณผ ์‹ค๊ฒฝ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ํฅ์ทจ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ 65 โ…ฃ. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์‚ฌ์  ์˜์˜ 83 1. ๊ธฐํ–‰๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ์ „๋ฒ”์˜ ๊ณ„์Šน๊ณผ ๋ณ€์ฃผ 83 2. ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐํ–‰๋ฌธํ•™ ์–‘์‹ ์„ ํƒ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ 95 โ…ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  116 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 119 Abstract 125์„
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