45 research outputs found
์ธ์ด ๋ฌธํ์ ํน์ฑ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ต์ก์ ๊ต์ฌ ํธ์ฑ ๋ฐฉ์
์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ตญ์ด๊ต์ก์ด๋ผ๋ ์ฉ์ด์ ํ๊ตญ์ด๊ต์ก์ด๋ผ๋ ์ฉ์ด์ ๊ตฌ๋ณ์ด ํ์ํ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋ณธ๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ๊ตญ์ด ๊ต์ก์ด๋ผ๋ ์ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ณ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ์๊ฒ ์ธ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๋ ์๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ต์ก์ด๋ผ๋ ์ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํจ์ด ๋ง๋
ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ์์ผ๋ก ๋ณธ๊ณ ์์ ํ๊ตญ์ด, ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ต์ก์ด๋ผ๋ ์ฉ์ด๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์ด๋ก์์ ํ๊ตญ์ด, ์ธ๊ตญ์ด๋ก์์ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ต์ก์ด๋ผ๋ ์๋ฏธ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ ๊ฒ ์ด๋ค
The Characteristics of Humor Expression according to Media Change
Humor widespread through internet is different from that circulated orally, because internet is based on virtual space, anonymity, and hypertext structure. In this study, the characteristics of humor texts spread orally as well as internet humor were elucidated. Humor contains joke, wit, and satire. Joke is an emotional humor causing a pure laugh. Wit is an intelligent humor causing a contextual laugh. Satire is a critical humor causing a bitter laugh. Humor can be classified as a riddle humor a narrative humor and a conversational humor depending on its external structure. Also humor can be classified as a wordpIay-type humor analytic type humor and story structure-type humor depending on its contents style. The principal expression method for humor is deviation The general nature of it is deviation from contextual rule, cultural rule, and psychology of anticipation New kinds of deviation used for internet humor is deviation from picture, or moving picture, Internet humor abuses English and exaggerated expressions, which sometimes give receivers fun. However, these abuses make internet humor low-quality of intelligence. Most of internet humor use the contents which can not be easily told face to face because of the anonymity of internet humor Therefore the education of receiving and/or eJqreSSing humor critically and correctly is necessary for creative usage of language
๋ค๊ธฐ๋ฅ ๋์ ์ฉ ์ ์ด์ฅ์น์ ์ค๊ณ ๋ฐ ์ด์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ๊ฐ๋ฐ
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ(์์ฌ)--์์ธๅคงๅญธๆ ก ๅคงๅญธ้ข :้ฃๅๅทฅๅญธ็ง,1995.Maste
(The) adjunctive effects of corticosteroids combined therapy in tuberculous meningitis
์ํ๊ณผ/์์ฌ[ํ๊ธ]
๊ฒฐํต์ฑ ์๋ง์ผ์ ์์ง๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ผ์์๋ ํํ ๋์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์งํ์ด๊ณ ์ ์ ํ ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ผ๋ ํ์ ์ฆ์ด ๋จ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฌ๋ง์ ์ด๋ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๊ฒฐํต์ฑ ์๋ง์ผ ์น๋ฃ์ ๋ถ์ ํผ์งํธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ ๋ณ์ฉ์ฌ๋ถ์ ๋ํ ๋
ผ๋์ด ์๊ณ ์ด์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ์์๋ ๋ง์ผ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ผ์์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ์๋ ์ํ์ด๋ค. ์ด์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ ์ต๊ทผ 8๋
3๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํต์ฑ ์๋ง์ผ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ธ์๋ฃ์ ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์ ์
์ํ ํ์ ์ค ๋ถ์ ํผ์งํธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ ๋ณ์ฉํ 60์๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ด ์ฝ๋ฌผ์ ์ ์์ฆ ๋ฐ ์ํ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์์ธ ๋ฑ์ ํ์
ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ํํฅ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์์ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์ ์๋ํ์ฌ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ป์๋ค.
1. ๋ถ์ ํผ์งํธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ ๋ณ์ฉํ 60์์ ๊ฒฐํต์ฑ ์๋ง์ผ ์ค ๋จ์๊ฐ 22์, ์ฌ์๊ฐ 38์์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์ ํ๊ท ์ฐ๋ น์ 35์ธ(15์ธ-75์ธ)์๋ค. ๋ณ์ฉํ๊ฒ ๋ ์ ์์ฆ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์์์ฅ์ ๊ฐ ์์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ 26์(43%)๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅ ์์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋์ฒ์์์ด 300mmH์ด์ ์์นํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ 22์(37%), ๊ตญ์์ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์ด์์๊ฒฌ์ด ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ 9์(15%)์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒ์์ฐจ๋จ์ด๋ ๋์ฒ์์ก ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ 3์(5%)๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ ์๋ค.
2. ์์์ฅ์ ๊ฐ ์๋ 26์ ์ ๊ฒฐํต์ฑ ์๋ง์ผ ์ค 8์ ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋งํ ๋ฐ๋ฉด ์์์ฅ์ ๊ฐ ์๋ 34์ ์ค์๋ ์ฌ๋ง์๊ฐ ํ ์๋ ์์๋ค.
3. ์ ๊ฒฝํ์ ํ์ ์ฆ์ผ๋ก๋ ์ฒ์๋ด ๋ณ๋ณ์ด 5์๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ธ ์ด๊ณต์ฑ ๋๊ฒฝ์์ด 4์, ๊ฒฝ๋ จ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ ์ง๋ฅ์ ํ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 2์์ฉ, ์ธํฅ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ง๋น, ๊ฒฐํต์ฑ ์ก์์ข
, ์ ์ ๊ณผ์ ์ฆ์ ๋ฑ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1์์ฉ์ด์๋ค.
4. ๋ถ์ ํผ์งํธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ ํฌ์ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฃผ์ฌ์ฉ dexamethasone๋ง ํฌ์ฌํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ 20์(33%), prednisolone๋ง ํฌ์ฌํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ 16์(27%), ์ฃผ์ฌ์ฉ dexamethasoneํฌ์ฌ ํ prednisolone์ผ๋ก ๊ต์ฒด ํฌ์ฌํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ 24์(40%)์์ผ๋ ๋ถ์ ํผ์งํธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ ํฌ์ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ํ์์ ์ํ์ ์ํฅ์
๋ฏธ์น์ง๋ ๋ชปํ์๋ค.
5. ์์์ฅ์ ๊ฐ ์์๋ ํ์๊ตฐ์์ ์ํ๊ฐ ์ข์๋ 11์์ dexamethasoneํฌ์ฌ ํ ๊ท ํฌ์ฌ์ผ์ 14์ผ์ ๋นํด ํ์ ์ฆ์ด ์๊ธด 11์์ ํ๊ท ํฌ์ฌ์ผ์๋ 23์ผ๋ก ๊ธธ์์ผ๋ ํต๊ณ์ ์์๋ ์์๋ค. ๋ํ ํ์์ ์ฐ๋ น, ์
์์๊น์ง์ ์ค์๊ธฐ๊ฐ, ๋์ฒ์์ก์๊ฒฌ, ๋์ ์ฐํ๋จ์ธต์ดฌ์์
์ ์ด์์๊ฒฌ, ํ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ๋๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒฐํต๋ฑ์ dexamethasone์ ํฌ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ดํ์๋ค.
6. ์์์ฅ์ ๊ฐ ์๋ ํ์๊ตฐ์์ ๋์ฒ์์ก ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ด ๋ฎ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ํ๊ฐ ์ข์์์ ์ ์ธํ๊ณ ๋ ๋์ฒ์์ก๋ด์ ์๊ฒฌ๋ ์ํ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น์ง ๋ชปํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ธ ๋ด์ ๋น์์ ๋์ ์ฐํ๋จ์ธต์ดฌ์์์ ์ด์์๊ฒฌ, ํ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ๋๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒฐํต ๋ฑ๋ ๊ฒฐํต์ฑ ์๋ง์ผ์ ์ํ์ ์ํฅ์ ์ฃผ์ง ๋ชปํ์๋ค.
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ฝํ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐํต์ฑ ์๋ง์ผ์น๋ฃ์ ๋ถ์ ํผ์งํธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋ณ์ฉ์์๋ ํฌ์ฌ์ฝ๋ฌผ์ด๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๊ด๊ณ์์ด ์์์ฅ์ ๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด ๋ฎ๊ณ ์์์ฅ์ ์์ด ๋์ฒ์์ก ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ด ๋ฎ์์๋ก ์ํ๊ฐ ์ข์์ผ๋ ํฅํ ์ ํฅ์ ์ธ ์ด์ค๋งน๊ฒ(prospective double blind study)์ผ๋ก ์ฒด๊ณ์ ์ธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ ์ถ์๋์ด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฃ๋๋ค.
[์๋ฌธ]
Tuberculous meningitis is common in Korea and its complications are also frequently observed in spite of adequate therapy. Corticosteroid therapy with antituberculous drugs have been applied in order to get good outcome of tuberculous meningitis. Most patients with tuberculous meningitis who had neurological symptoms and signs at admission were treated with corticosteroids combined therapy in addition to the an์ค์
berculosis therapy.
Sixty cases were analysed by retrospective review of clinical and laboratory findings from 1986 to 1994 at Yonsei medical center.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the outcome of tuberculous meningitis patients who were treated with corticosteroid therapy and to determine the factors that have influence on the adequate duration of corticosteroids therapy, Sixty cases were divided into two groups on admission : one group, patients with clear mental state ; the other group, patients with altered mental state.
The following results were obtained.
1. There were 22 men and 38 women with mean ages of 35. Corticosteroids therapy was indicated by following order : altered mental state(26 cases,43%), CSF pressure above 300mmH2O(22 cases, 37%), focal neurologic sips(9 cases, 15%), and increased CSF protein or spinal block in CSF space(3 cases, 5%).
2, Eight closes were fatal in the 26 cases of altered mental state patients.
However, none appeared fatal in the 34 cases of clear mental states.
3. The neumlogic sequelae were developed in 15 cases which were spinal cord lesion(5 cases), lacunar infarct(4 cases), seizure(2 cases), mental retardation(2 cases), cranial nerve palsy(1 case), granuloma(1 case), and psychosis (1 case).
4. 20 cases(33%) were treated with dexamethasone only, 16 cases(27%) were treated with prednisolone only, and 24 cases(40%) were treated with dexamethasone followed by prednisolone. On the beginging of therapy 44 cases(77%) have received the dexamethasone. Dexamethasone was used more than prednisolone due to its parenteral administration in patients with nausea, vomiting, and altered mental state. The outcome of tuberculous meningitis was not influenced by a kind of corticosteroid.
The duration of receiving dexamethasone is not related to age of patients, abnormalities of CSF, abnormal findings of brain computered tomography scan, other organs involvement of tuberculosis, duration of illness before treatment. The most
important factor of tapering corticosteroid seemed to be the clinical state of patients.
5. In patients with altered mental state, 11 cases had good outcome and 11cases had complication and poor prognosis. The mean duration of deceiving dexamethasone in good outcome patients(14 days) differed from that of poor prognosis patients.(23 dats)
6. The outcome of tuberculous meningitis was not influenced by increased cerebrospinal fluid protein in patients without altered consciousness. The abnormalities of brain computered tomography scan, and cerebrospinal fluid on admission, or the other organ involved of tuberculosis, however, did not have any influence.restrictio
Study on the Receiver Response in Internet News and Comprehension Education
Internet news is a medium having the interaction between producer and receiver. In the internet news receiver can search information and give a feedback to the media at any time the receiver wants. The analysis of reple text is a kind of method through which the aspect of comprehension can be indirectly examined. The educational range which education for comprehension should cover can be established.
The responses of receivers in the reple text were analyzed in the point of attitude, style, sentence pattern, and reader pattern The characteristics of receiver's responses shown in the reple text were summarized as follows: (i) the expression of opposite and negative opinion against the news, (ii) the expression using spoken-language style, (iii) the emotional expression, (iv) the setting the second person plural or the third person singular as readers for the reple, and (v) the expression using the interrogative sentence(s) of rhetorical question.
The attitude of information-receivers expressed in the reple text of internet news was found to be mostly negative and emotional. This phenomenon suggests that the range of media education should be enlarged to the creative literacy, For the education of creative literacy, the comprehensive education covering data, information, knowledge, and wisdom is necessary.
An educational model for comprehensive education using (for) the reple text has been suggested using a five stages strategy. The five stages for comprehension (i) informational understanding, (ii) critical understanding, (iii) creative understanding, (iv) wisdom understanding, and (v) instigation, can be understood in relation with an aim of Korean education, the enlargement of thinking faculty.
The stage of informational understanding is to know data and/or information and to react to them directly. The stage of critical understanding is to criticize the data and/or information and then to reconstruct them logically. The stage of creative understanding is to create knowledge through creative thinking. The stage of wisdom understanding is to convert knowledge to wisdom. The stage of
instigation is to put the wisdom into practice
A Study on the listener-oriented perspectivization for the speech class
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ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ์ฌ)--์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :๊ตญ์ด๊ต์ก๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ด๊ต์ก ์ ๊ณต,2001.Docto