5 research outputs found

    A study on the criminal issues about drones

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๋ฒ•๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋ฒ•ํ•™๊ณผ, 2018. 8. ์ด์šฉ์‹.20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋“œ๋ก (๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ)์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฐ์—…์—๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์ด์ œ๋Š” 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ๋™๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์†ก, ์ธ๋ช…๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์ทจ์žฌ ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ง๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ ์นจํ•ด ๋ฐ ๋“œ๋ก ์ด์šฉ๋ฒ”์ฃ„, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ์œ„ํ˜‘๋„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“œ๋ก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ดˆ์ ์€ ๋“œ๋ก ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์น˜์šฐ์นœ ๋ฉด์ด ์—†์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ๋“œ๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทœ์ œ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ก ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋“œ๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ก ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ทœ์ œ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์•ˆ์ „๋ฒ•์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์—…๋ฒ•, ๊ณตํ•ญ์‹œ์„ค๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์— ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์šฉ ๋“œ๋ก ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ 12kg ์ดํ•˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์ข…์ž ์ค€์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ํŠน์ •์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์Šน์ธ ๋ฐ ํ•ญ๊ณต์ดฌ์˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์™ธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ ์—†์ด ๋น„ํ–‰์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฌด๋ถ€์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ก ์„ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดˆ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰๋น„ํ–‰์žฅ์น˜ ์žฅ์น˜์‹ ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์—…๋“ฑ๋ก, ๋น„ํ–‰์Šน์ธ์‹ ์ฒญ, ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ดฌ์˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ์›์Šคํ†ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ •๋น„ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ, ์ผ๋ณธ, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(ICAO)์˜ ๋“œ๋ก ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋ฐ”, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธˆ์ง€๊ตฌ์—ญ ์„ค์ •, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ณ ๋„ ์ œํ•œ, ์œ ์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์–‘๋ณด์˜๋ฌด, ์ผ์ถœ ํ›„ ์ผ๋ชฐ ์ „ ๋น„ํ–‰, ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ถŒ ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰ ๋“ฑ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋“œ๋ก  ์šด์šฉ์ž์˜ ์ค€์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ ์นจํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ, ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”์‹œ์„ค ์นจ์ž… ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์˜ค-ํŽœ์‹ฑ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ž…๋ฒ•ํ™”ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ „์ž๋ฐฉํ˜ธ๋ฒฝ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—๋„ ๋„์ž…๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ํ†ต์ œ์— ์•…์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋„์ž…์—๋Š” ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ก ์ด ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์  ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ์‚ฌ์ธ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์นจํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ์นจ์ž…๊ณผ ์ดฌ์˜์œผ๋กœ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ํ˜„ํ–‰๋ฒ•์ƒ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ์นจ์ž… ๋ฐ ์ดฌ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์นจ์ž…์ฃ„๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์ฃ„๋‚˜ ์œ„์น˜์ •๋ณด๋ฒ• ์œ„๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„, ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด์„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์ด๋‚˜, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์œ„์น˜์ •๋ณด๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ดฌ์˜์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นจ์ž…๊ณผ ๋น„์นจ์ž… ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„์นจ์ž… ์ดฌ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ฃ„ํ˜•๋ฒ•์ •์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒ ์ ์šฉ์ด ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋ฒ•์ง‘ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ก ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€๊ณผ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ œ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์˜์žฅ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์ง‘ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋“œ๋ก  ํ™œ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋ฐ”, ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋“œ๋ก  ์šด์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์˜์žฅ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฒœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์ง‘์ •๋ณด์˜ ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ œํ•œ ๋“ฑ ๋“œ๋ก  ์ˆ˜์ง‘์ •๋ณด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด ์ฃผ, ํ…Œ๋„ค์‹œ ์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์€ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ก ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๊ทœ์œจ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ก ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ํ•ญ๊ณต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์œจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•ญ๊ณต์•ˆ์ „๋ฒ•์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์œจ์ด ์ •๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ฒ•์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋น„๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๊ณต์•ˆ์ „๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐใ†๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐใ†์ดˆ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰๋น„ํ–‰์žฅ์น˜ ์ด์™ธ์— ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์žฅ(้šœ)์„ ์‹ ์„คํ•˜์—ฌ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์ธ๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋กœ์„œ, ํ˜„ํ–‰๋ฒ•์ƒ ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฌด์ธ๋น„ํ–‰์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ดํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋กœ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„ํ–‰ 12kg ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋“œ๋ก  ์กฐ์ข…์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋ก์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ 250g ์ด์ƒ ๋“œ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์ง‘ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋“œ๋ก  ํ™œ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์œจ์€ ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ํ†ต์‹ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜•์‚ฌ์†Œ์†ก๋ฒ•์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ก  ์˜์žฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์žฅ์ฃผ์˜๋‚˜ ์œ„๋ฒ•์ˆ˜์ง‘ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐฐ์ œ์›์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์„ ์–ธ์  ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์‹ ์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ๋ชฉ์ , ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์œ„, ์ด์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์žฅ์†Œ, ์ด์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์ด ์˜์žฅ์— ์ ์‹œํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„ 20๋Œ€ ๊ตญํšŒ์— ์ •๋ถ€์ž…๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์†Œ๊ด€์œ„์›ํšŒ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜์ƒ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์•ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋ฐ”, ์ž…๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ถˆ๋น„์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ๋˜ ์ด๋™ํ˜• ์ดฌ์˜๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์„คํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดฌ์˜์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ‘œ์‹œ์˜๋ฌด ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ง€์˜๋ฌด ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด๋™ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ดฌ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผํƒœ๋ฃŒ์— ๊ทธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ์ œ์žฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž…๋ฒ•๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜์ƒ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์œ„์น˜์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๊ทœ์œจํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜์ƒ์ •๋ณด๋ฒ•์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋œ ์ด๋™ํ˜• ์ดฌ์˜๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋งŒ์„ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ฒ•์— ํŽธ์ž…์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ผ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜•๋ฒ•์— ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์นจํ•ด ์ดฌ์˜์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋“œ๋ก  ์นจ์ž…โ€ค์ดฌ์˜์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์‹ ์„คํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ์นจ์ž… ๋ฐ ์ดฌ์˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ‰์˜จ์„ ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ์–ด : ๋“œ๋ก , ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ, ํ•ญ๊ณต์•ˆ์ „๋ฒ•, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์นจ์ž…์ฃ„, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์ฃ„, ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์นจํ•ด, ์˜์žฅ์ฃผ์˜ ํ•™๋ฒˆ : 2010-23495Drones (Unmanned Aircraft), which were developed for military purposes in the early 20th century, have expanded to the private industries and are now being used as the core growth engine that leads the 4th industrial revolution. Drones are used in many fields, such as delivery and lifesaving, and their applications are expected to increase further. However, despite these industrial developments, there are increasing threats of privacy violation, drone-using crimes, and threats of terror attacks toward important national facilities. Drones research efforts have, so far, only focused on the drone industries. However, it is not desirable to restrict drones strictly and unconditionally. The purpose of this study is to review the potential criminal uses of drones so that they can be regulated to protect privacy and safety without hindering the development of the drone industries. Korea's regulations on drones are stipulated mainly in Aviation Safety Act, Aviation Business Act, and Airport Facilities Act. Since most civil drones for hobby weigh less than 12 kg, they can fly without any special regulation other than pilot compliances and flight approval, as well as aerial photography permission in certain areas. However, because the authorities and offices of each regulation are different, it is confusing to those who want to fly drones. But the one-stop system that can process the ultralight vehicle registration, the ultralight vehicle use business registration, the approval for the flight of ultralight vehicle, and the aerial photographing permission through a single website can be evaluated positively. I have reviewed the regulations of drones of several major developed countries, such as USA, Europe, Japan, and Australia, as well as the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO.) I have found that there are common regulations, such as setting the restricted airspace, the flight altitude restriction, the obligatory concession to manned aircraft, and flight under the visual line-of-sight, etc. However, there is no other country that has special rules for invasions of privacy caused by drones, except for England and Japan. To prevent trespassing and accidents of drones, it is necessary to legislate the geo-fencing system in the UK and China. But the introduction of the cloud system must be considered carefully because the flight data collected by drones can be exploited for excessive government information gathering and control. The possibility of punishment under the current laws for civil drone crimes was reviewed by dividing the violation types into "drone intrusion" and "drone photo (video)-shooting." The drone's "intrusion and shooting" is hard to establish the 'intrusion upon habitation'. Even though it is theoretically an illegal search or a violation of the 'Personal Location Information Protection Act', nevertheless, this approach could face criticism for over-expanded interpretation of 'search'. Second, without "shooting", it is impossible to punish any intrusion or non-intrusion. And "shooting without intrusion" could be considered as an 'illegal search', but this would be impossible according to the principle 'Nullum Crimen Sine Lege. On the other hand, when law enforcement agencies use drones for investigation purposes, they must keep to the warrant-requirement principle. It is necessary to consider the Florida state law that has a special clause for drone warrants, the Illinois and Tennessee state law that regulates the use and disposal of information gathered by public drones. In the Aviation Safety Act, it is necessary to establish a new chapter of 'unmanned aircraft' apart from 'manned' aircraft, light aircraft, and ultralight vehicles. Also, since the current terms "unmanned aircraft" and "unmanned aerial vehicle " cause confusion, it is necessary to incorporate the terms into "unmanned aircraft". Also, the registration obligation that is given only to the drones weighing more 12 kg needs to be expanded to over 250 g of drones. It is desirable for the law enforcement agencies to regulate the use of drones in 'the Criminal Procedure Act' rather than in other individual laws such as 'the Aviation Act' or 'the Protection of Communications Secret Act'. It seems unnecessary to establish a separated declarative clause for the warrant principle. However, it is required that the type and purpose of the drones, object, scope, duration, location, and methods of execution must be written in the drone warrant. "The Protection of Personal Video Information Act" legislate bill is being reviewed by the National Assembly committee. Legislatively, it is desirable to regulate both personal video information and personal location information in 'the Personal Information Protection Act', and to incorporate only the concept of 'mobile photography devices' in the Act. Finally, it was suggested to establish the "violation of privacy by taking photos or videos" into the Criminal Law, such as in Germany and France, and create a "crime of drone intrusion and filming". Key Words : Drone, Unmanned Aircraft, Aviation Safety Act, Intrusion upon Habitation, Illegal search of Human Habitation and Body, Invasion of Privacy, Warrant Requirement Principle Student Number : 2010-23495์ œ1ํŽธ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ1์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ2์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 3 ์ œ 2ํŽธ ๋“œ๋ก  ๊ฐœ๊ด€ 4 ์ œ1์žฅ ๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ 4 1. ๋“œ๋ก (Drone)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ 4 2. ๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ 5 ์ œ2์žฅ ๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์ „๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 6 I. ๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ 7 1. ๋ฐฐ์†กยท๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ 7 2. ์žฌ๋‚œยท์•ˆ์ „ ๋ถ„์•ผ 8 3. ๊ฑด์„ค ๋ถ„์•ผ 8 4. ๋†์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ 8 5. ์ทจ์žฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ 9 II. ๋“œ๋ก ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ „๋ง 9 ์ œ3์žฅ ๋“œ๋ก ์ด ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค 12 1. ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ ์นจํ•ด ๋ฐ ๋“œ๋ก  ์ด์šฉ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ 12 2. ๋“œ๋ก ์ถ”๋ฝ ๋“ฑ ์•ˆ์ „ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ 12 3. ์ค‘์š”์‹œ์„ค ์นจ์ž… ๋ฐ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ 13 4. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 14 ์ œ 3ํŽธ ๋“œ๋ก  ๊ด€๋ จ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๋ฒ•์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๋น„๊ต๋ฒ•์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 16 ์ œ1์žฅ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๋ฒ•์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ฐœ๊ด€ 16 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์„œ๋ก  16 ์ œ2์ ˆ ํ•ญ๊ณต์•ˆ์ „๋ฒ• ์ƒ ๊ทœ์ œ 17 I. ํ•ญ๊ณต์•ˆ์ „๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์š” 17 1. ์ž…๋ฒ•์ทจ์ง€ 17 2. ํ•ญ๊ณต์•ˆ์ „๋ฒ• ์ƒ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 17 3. ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ • 19 4. ๊ณต์—ญ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ง€์ • 21 II. ๋“œ๋ก ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์œจ 24 1. ์ดˆ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰๋น„ํ–‰์žฅ์น˜ ์žฅ์น˜์‹ ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ - 12kg ์ดํ•˜ ์ œ์™ธ 24 2. ์ดˆ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰๋น„ํ–‰์žฅ์น˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ์ธ์ฆ - 25kg ์ดํ•˜ ์ œ์™ธ 25 3. ์กฐ์ข…์ž ์ฆ๋ช… - 12kg ์ดํ•˜ ์ œ์™ธ 25 4. ๋น„ํ–‰์Šน์ธ - 25kg ์ดํ•˜ ์ œ์™ธ 26 5. ์ดˆ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰๋น„ํ–‰์žฅ์น˜ ์กฐ์ข…์ž์˜ ์ค€์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋“ฑ 26 6. ํŠน๋ณ„๋น„ํ–‰์Šน์ธ 28 7. ๋ฒŒ์น™ 30 8. ํ•ญ๊ณต์•ˆ์ „๋ฒ• ์ ์šฉ์˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ(ํ•ญ๊ณต์•ˆ์ „๋ฒ• ์ œ131์กฐ์˜2) 33 ์ œ3์ ˆ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์—…๋ฒ• ์ƒ ๊ทœ์ œ 34 1. ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์—…๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์š” 34 2. ์ดˆ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰๋น„ํ–‰์žฅ์น˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์‚ฌ์—… ๋“ฑ ๋“ฑ๋ก 34 3. ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ณดํ—˜ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ€์ž…์˜๋ฌด 35 4. ์˜๋ฆฌ๋ชฉ์  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ธˆ์ง€ 36 ์ œ4์ ˆ ๊ณตํ•ญ์‹œ์„ค๋ฒ• ์ƒ ๊ทœ์ œ 36 1. ๋ชฉ์  36 2. ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ–‰์œ„ 37 ์ œ5์ ˆ ํ•ญ๊ณต์ดฌ์˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์‹ ์ฒญ 37 ์ œ6์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 37 ์ œ2์žฅ ๋น„๊ต๋ฒ•์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 39 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์„œ๋ก  39 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ 39 1. ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  39 2. ์†Œํ˜• ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ •์˜ 40 3. ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ฃผ์š”๊ทœ์ œ 41 ์ œ3์ ˆ EU 43 I. EU ์‚ฐํ•˜ EASA์˜ ๊ทœ์œจ 43 II. ์˜๊ตญ 44 1. ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  44 2. ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ •์˜ 44 3. ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ œ 44 III. ๋…์ผ 45 1. ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  46 2. ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ •์˜ 46 3. ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ œ 46 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์ผ๋ณธ 47 1. ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  47 2. ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •์˜ 48 3. ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ œ 48 ์ œ5์ ˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ 49 1. ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  49 2. ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ •์˜ 49 3. ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ œ ๋ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ 50 ์ œ6์ ˆ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ 52 1. ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  52 2. ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ •์˜ 52 3. ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ œ ๋ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ 53 ์ œ7์ ˆ ICAO 53 1. ICAO ๊ฐœ์š” 54 2. ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ •์˜ 54 ์ œ8์ ˆ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  56 ์ œ 4ํŽธ ๋“œ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์  ๋ฌธ์ œ 1 โ€“ ์‚ฌ์ธ์˜ ์นจํ•ด - 58 ์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  58 ์ œ2์žฅ ๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ์นจ์ž… ๋ฐ ์ดฌ์˜ 59 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  59 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์นจ์ž…์ฃ„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ 60 I. ๋ฌธ์ œ์  60 II. ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์นจ์ž…์ฃ„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ 60 1. ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•์ต ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ 60 2. ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์นจ์ž…์ฃ„์˜ ์นจ์ž…์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ 61 3. ์‚ฌ๊ฒฌ 61 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์ฃ„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ 62 I. ๋ฌธ์ œ์  62 II. ์ฃผ๊ฑฐโ€ค์‹ ์ฒด ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์ฃ„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ 62 1. ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•์ต๊ณผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ, ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ 62 2. ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ 63 3. ๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ์ดฌ์˜์ด ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ 63 4. ์‚ฌ๊ฒฌ 64 ์ œ4์ ˆ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ• ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ 66 I. ๋ฌธ์ œ์  66 II. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ 67 III. ๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ์ดฌ์˜ - ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ฌ๋ถ€ 68 1. ๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ์ดฌ์˜ โ€“ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 68 2. ์˜์ƒ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ฌ๋ถ€ 68 3. ๋“œ๋ก ์šด์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ 71 IV. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 72 ์ œ5์ ˆ ์œ„์น˜์ •๋ณด๋ฒ• ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ 73 I. ๋ฌธ์ œ์  73 II. ๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ์ดฌ์˜ โ€“ ์œ„์น˜์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ฌ๋ถ€ 73 1. ์œ„์น˜์ •๋ณด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ 73 2. ๋“œ๋ก  ์ดฌ์˜๋ฌผ์ด ์œ„์น˜์ •๋ณด์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ 75 3. ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์œ„์น˜์ •๋ณด ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ฌ๋ถ€ 77 III. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์œ„์น˜์ •๋ณด ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 78 ์ œ6์ ˆ ํ†ต์‹ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ• ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ 80 ์ œ7์ ˆ ๊ฒฝ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋ฒ• ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ 80 ์ œ3์žฅ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ˜•๋ฒ•์  ๋ฌธ์ œ 81 I. ์ œ 2์œ ํ˜• โ€“ ๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ์นจ์ž… ํ›„ ๋น„์ดฌ์˜ 81 II. ์ œ 3์œ ํ˜• โ€“ ๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ์นจ์ž… ์—†์ด ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜ 81 III. ์ œ 4์œ ํ˜• โ€“ ๋น„์นจ์ž… ๋น„์ดฌ์˜ 82 IV. ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์œ ํ˜• 82 1. ๋“œ๋ก  ์ดฌ์˜๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด์šฉ, ์ œ๊ณต 82 2. ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŠน๋ก€๋ฒ• ์œ„๋ฐ˜(์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๋“ฑ ์ด์šฉ ์ดฌ์˜) 82 ์ œ4์žฅ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 83 ์ œ 5ํŽธ ๋“œ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์  ๋ฌธ์ œ 2 - ๋ฒ•์ง‘ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋“œ๋ก  ํ™œ์šฉ - 85 ์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  85 ์ œ2์žฅ ๋ฒ•์ง‘ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋“œ๋ก  ํ™œ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 85 ์ œ1์ ˆ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ํ™œ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 85 1. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ˆ˜์‚ฌ 85 2. ๊ตํ†ต ๋ถ„์•ผ 86 3. ์‹ค์ข…์ž ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ 87 4. ๊ฒฝ๋น„ ๋ถ„์•ผ 87 5. ์ˆœ์ฐฐ ๋“ฑ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ 88 6. ๊ต์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ 89 ์ œ2์ ˆ ํ–ฅํ›„ ํ™œ์šฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ 89 ์ œ3์žฅ ํ˜•์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์  ์Ÿ์  90 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  90 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์˜์žฅ์ฃผ์˜ ์ ์šฉ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ 90 I. ๋“œ๋ก ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ฑ„์ฆ 90 1. ์˜์žฅ์ฃผ์˜ ์˜์˜ 90 2. ์ž„์˜์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ•์ œ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ 91 3. ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์˜ ํƒœ๋„ 91 II. ๋ฒ•์ง‘ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋“œ๋ก  ํ™œ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž…๋ฒ•๋ก€ 92 1. ์„œ๋ก  92 2. FAA ๊ทœ์ • 93 3. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ„ ๋ฒ•์ง‘ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ทœ์ œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  93 III. ๋ฒ•์ง‘ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ ์นจํ•ด ๋ฐ ํ•ญ๊ณต์ดฌ์˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํŒ๋ก€ 95 1. ์„œ๋ก  95 2. ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŒ๋ก€ 96 3. ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ฐ์‹œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŒ๋ก€ 101 IV. North Dakota v. Brossart : ๋ฒ•์ง‘ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋“œ๋ก  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฒซ ํŒ๋ก€ 103 1. ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๊ฐœ์š” 103 2. ํŒ๊ฒฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ 105 3. ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—์„œ์˜ ๋“œ๋ก  ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ์ œ 106 4. ์ด์ „ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› ํŒ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 107 5. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ โ€“๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ4์กฐ์˜ ํ•ด์„๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ •์š”์ฒญ- 110 V. ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  111 ์ œ 6ํŽธ ๋“œ๋ก ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์  ๊ทœ์ œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 112 ์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  112 ์ œ2์žฅ ํ•ญ๊ณต์•ˆ์ „๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐœ์ • 112 I. ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์žฅ(็ซ ) ์‹ ์„ค 113 II. ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 113 1. ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋กœ ์šฉ์–ด ํ†ตํ•ฉ 113 2. ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 114 3. ํ•œ์ •์  ๋น„ํ–‰๋ฐฉ์‹ ์—ด๊ฑฐ ํ์ง€โ€“ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์†์„ฑ๋งŒ์„ ์ •์˜ 114 4. ์›๊ฒฉ์กฐ์ข…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์œจ๋น„ํ–‰๋„ ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ํฌํ•จ 114 III. 250g ์ด์ƒ ๋“œ๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋“ฑ๋ก์˜๋ฌด ๋ถ€๊ณผ 115 ์ œ3์žฅ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์†Œ์†ก๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐœ์ • 115 I. ๋ฒ•์ง‘ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋“œ๋ก  ์šด์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ œ์ •๋น„์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹ 115 II. ์˜์žฅ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ 116 1. ๋“œ๋ก ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์žฅ๊ทœ์ • ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ 116 2. ์œ„๋ฒ•์ˆ˜์ง‘์ฆ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐฐ์ œ์›์น™ ๊ด€๋ จ 116 ์ œ4์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž…๋ฒ•๋ก  117 I. ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜์ƒ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•์•ˆ ๊ฒ€ํ†  117 1. ์„œ๋ก  117 2. ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ 118 3. ํ‰๊ฐ€ 120 II. ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ ์นจํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ ์‹ ์„ค 122 1. ํ˜•๋ฒ•์— ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์นจํ•ด ์ดฌ์˜์ฃ„ ๋„์ž… 122 2. ๋“œ๋ก  ์นจ์ž…ยท์ดฌ์˜์ฃ„ ๋„์ž… 123 ์ œ 7ํŽธ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  124 ํ‘œ 1 ๋“œ๋ก  ๊ด€๋ จ ์šฉ์–ด ์ •๋ฆฌ 5 ํ‘œ 2 ํ•ญ๊ณต์•ˆ์ „๋ฒ• ์ƒ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ (ํ•ญ๊ณต์•ˆ์ „๋ฒ• ์ œ2์กฐ) 17 ํ‘œ 3 ํ•ญ๊ณต์•ˆ์ „๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ5์กฐ(์ดˆ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰๋น„ํ–‰์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€) 18 ํ‘œ 4 ํ•ญ๊ณต์•ˆ์ „๋ฒ• ์ƒ ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •์˜ (๋ฒ• ์ œ2์กฐ ์ œ6ํ˜ธ) 20 ํ‘œ 5 ํ•ญ๊ณต์•ˆ์ „๋ฒ• ์ƒ ๊ณต์—ญ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ (๋ฒ• ์ œ78์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ) 21 ํ‘œ 6 ํ•ญ๊ณต์•ˆ์ „๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณ„ํ‘œ23 ๊ณต์—ญ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ 22 ํ‘œ 7 ์ดˆ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰๋น„ํ–‰์žฅ์น˜ ์กฐ์ข…์ž์˜ ์ค€์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•ญ (ํ•ญ๊ณต์•ˆ์ „๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ310์กฐ) 27 ํ‘œ 8 ํŠน๋ณ„๋น„ํ–‰ ์•ˆ์ „๊ธฐ์ค€ (๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€ ๊ณ ์‹œ ์ œ 2017-748ํ˜ธ) 29 ํ‘œ 9 ์ดˆ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ ๋น„ํ–‰์žฅ์น˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ •๋ฆฌ (ํ•ญ๊ณต์•ˆ์ „๋ฒ• ์ œ161์กฐ) 31 ํ‘œ 10 ๋ฌด์ธ๋น„ํ–‰์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ ์šฉ ํŠน๋ก€ (ํ•ญ๊ณต์•ˆ์ „๋ฒ• ์ œ131์กฐ์˜2) 33 ํ‘œ 11 ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์—…๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰๋ น ๋ณ„ํ‘œ 9 (์ดˆ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰๋น„ํ–‰์žฅ์น˜์‚ฌ์šฉ์‚ฌ์—… ๋“ฑ๋ก ์š”๊ฑด) 35 ํ‘œ 12 ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ชจํ˜•ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์š”๊ฑด(CFR 14 Part 101 ยง101.41) 41 ํ‘œ 13 ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ œ ์ •๋ฆฌ(Part 107) 41 ํ‘œ 14 ๋…์ผ๋ฒ•์ƒ ๋“œ๋ก  ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ œ 47 ํ‘œ 15 ๋“œ๋ก  ์šด์˜ ์ž„์‹œ๊ทœ์ •์ƒ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋“œ๋ก  ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„ 50 ํ‘œ 16 ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋“œ๋ก  ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ œ 51 ํ‘œ 17 ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ๋“œ๋ก  ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„ 53 ํ‘œ 18 ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ๋“œ๋ก  ๊ด€๋ จ ์šฉ์–ด ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ œ ์ •๋ฆฌ 56 ํ‘œ 19 ๋“œ๋ก  ์นจํ•ด ์œ ํ˜• ๋ฐ ํ˜„ํ–‰๋ฒ•์ƒ ์ ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๋ฒ•๊ทœ 83 ํ‘œ 20 ์ง‘ํšŒ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ 88 ํ‘œ 21 ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜์ƒ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•(์•ˆ) ๋น„๊ต 120 ํ‘œ 22 ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์นจ์ž… ๋ฐ ์ดฌ์˜์ฃ„(์•ˆ) 123 ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1 2020๋…„ ๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณ„ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ๊ทœ๋ชจ 10 ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2 ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋“œ๋ก  ์šด์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 11 ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3 ๋“œ๋ก  ๋น„ํ–‰์ ˆ์ฐจ ์ •๋ฆฌ 38 ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4 ๋ธŒ๋กœ์‚ฌํŠธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋ฐํ„ฐ ๋“œ๋ก  105Maste
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