123 research outputs found

    Entwicklungsgeschichte der deutschen Jugendsprachforschungen

    No full text

    ํŒจ์…˜์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋งž์Œ์ƒˆ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์น˜์ˆ˜์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

    No full text
    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์˜๋ฅ˜ํ•™๊ณผ,2006.Maste

    ๆจก็ฏ„็œ์˜ ่™›์™€ ๅฏฆ : ๆฐ‘ๅœ‹ๆ™‚ไปฃ ๅฑฑ่ฅฟ็œๆ”ฟๅบœ์˜ ๆ”ฟๆฒป ๆ”น้ฉ๊ณผ ็ถ“ๆฟŸ ๅปบ่จญ

    No full text
    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธๅคงๅญธๆ ก ๅคงๅญธ้™ข :ๆฑๆด‹ๅฒๅญธ็ง‘,1995.Docto

    The Formation of Liberalism and its Failure in Early 20 th Century Korea

    No full text
    19์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ๋ถ€๊ตญ๊ฐ•๋ณ‘์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—๋„ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทผ๋Œ€๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์  ํ‹€(frame)์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ž์œ ์™€ ๋ฏผ์กฑโ‹…๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐํ™”๋ก ์  ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋Š” 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋‹จํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜์—์„œ ํญ๋ฐœํ•œ 3โ‹…1์šด๋™์€ ์ž์œ ์™€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์—ด๋ง์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ดํ›„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์  ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์€ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ์–ต์••๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฏผํ†ต์น˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์†์—์„œ ์ •์น˜์  ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์šด๋™๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌธํ™”์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ด๋ก ์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ†ต์  ์œ ๊ต๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ต์  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ œ๋„ ํ•˜์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์ƒํ˜๋ช…์„ ๊ณ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฑด์„ค ๋‚ด์ง€ ์‹ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฑด์„ค ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 1920๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ์†Œ์œ„ ๋ฌธํ™”ํ†ต์น˜ ์ •์ฑ… ํ•˜์—์„œ๋„ ์žํ–‰๋œ ์ผ์ œ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์–ธ๋ก  ํƒ„์••์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ๋ก โ‹…์ถœํŒโ‹…์ง‘ํšŒโ‹…๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž์œ  ์Ÿ์ทจ์šด๋™์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋™์ž์™€ ๋†๋ฏผ, ์ฒญ๋…„์˜ ์ „๊ตญ์กฐ์ง์ด ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์ด ์šด๋™์˜ ํ•œ ์ถ•์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์กฐ์ง๋„ ์–ธ๋ก ์ž์œ  ํš๋“์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์œ ๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ์žก์ง€๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ฏผ๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ํ†ต์น˜์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์  ์ด์Šˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ธ๋ก ์ž์œ ์šด๋™์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1930๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ํŒŸ์‡ผ์ฒด์ œ ํ•˜์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹น์œ„์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํƒ„์••์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์šด๋™์€ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1920๋…„๋Œ€ ์ด๋ž˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ํฅ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋™์ผ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ์ฒ™์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์  ์šด๋™์€ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํ‘œ๋ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ํ›„์—์•ผ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์ด๋…์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์ฒจ์˜ˆํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์†์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์„ค ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜์™€์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์†์— ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.The ideas of liberalism were introduced into Korea in the late 19th century, providing an ideological framework for the nation-building of a wealthy and strong state. The main characteristic of Korean liberalism formed at this time was the harmonious pursuit of individual liberty and national independence. After the March 1 independence movement, political liberal movements were repressed by Japanese colonial rule. Instead, Korean intellectuals expressed their liberal concerns through cultural aspects, by criticizing dogmatic Confucian culture and by aiming to build a New Culture in which the human rights of the individual were guaranteed. Liberalistic attempts of the early 20th century Korea were also expressed as movements of freedom of speech (and of association). Liberalism was never accepted affirmatively, and has even been negated as an out-of-date ideology which advocated capitalist interests while socialism rose as a mainstream ideology in Korea after the 1920s. Liberalism in Korea existed by providing a supporting role to Liberal Democracy and as a collaborator of nationalism after National Liberation in 1945

    Generation Gap of the May Fourth Period in China

    No full text
    Though the New Culture Movement (NCM) continued only about 4years, it caused a drastic shift in the ideological trend of Chinese society. This iconoclastic anti-traditional movement pursued a whole-scale westernization, and drove Chinese society to a cultural and ideological clash. The leaders of NCM attacked the Confucian tradition and its ethical principles which oppressed women and young generation while supporting the despotic imperial system. They did not accept the common premise of the Chinese modernization movement which regarded the Chinese value system as body (or principle ้ซ”) and the Western political system and scientific techniques as practical methods(็”จ). The NCM intellectuals achieved the most salient accomplishment in the New Literature Movement that resulted in the nationwide use of vernacular writing instead of literary Chinese contained confucian way, the Tao(้“). Conservative intellectuals criticized the anti-traditional movement of NCM intellectuals, emphasizing the everlasting value of Chinese tradition. Though the debate between 'new intellectuals' and 'old intellectuals' was not a matter of generation gap but of attitude toward tradition and history, it was called 'the debate of old and new,' because the conservative intellectuals were regarded as representatives of the 'old Chinese culture' while the NCM intellectuals seemed as advocates of the 'new Western culture'. Generation gap of the May Fourth period appeared between parent generation keeping traditional ethical standards and youth generation baptized by the messages of individualism and 'liberation from shackles of confucian tradition'. Chinese movement of women's liberation was disseminated as a part of anti-Confucian and anti-traditional movement. Most conflicting arena of generation gap was the marriage question. The educated youth insisted self-decision for their own marriage while most of parents preferred early marriage engagement of their children and regarded it unchangeable. It is true that the charisma of Confucianism gave way and the thoughts of Chinese youth of the May Fourth period was far different from the older generations in a sense that they regarded Democracy and Science as their principles of thinking and behavior. However, it was so hard to change concrete and practical matter of real life. After the May Fourth Movement the nationalistic sentiment arose and the efforts of rediscovering treasures of Chinese tradition grew on one hand, and the pursuit for social reform and for radical methods of 'Strong and Equal China' found the direction/way in Marxism-Leninism, Communism of Russian Model on the other hand. Liberalism in China had never attracted national support since then

    Structural Relationship among Teaching Presence, Learning Presence, and Effectiveness of e-Learning in the corporate setting

    No full text
    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ธ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•™์Šต๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์™€ ์šด์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ ๊ต์ˆ˜์‹ค์žฌ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ์ง€๊ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์‹ค์žฌ๊ฐ์˜ ๋‘ ์š”์ธ์ธ ์ธ์ง€์ , ๊ฐ์„ฑ์  ์‹ค์žฌ๊ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์Šตํšจ๊ณผ ์š”์ธ์ธ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ํ•™์Šต์ง€์†์˜ํ–ฅ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ ์„ค๊ณ„์™€ ์šด์˜์˜ ์ง€์นจ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•œ 415๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ธ์‹ํ•œ ๊ต์ˆ˜์‹ค์žฌ๊ฐ, ํ•™์Šต์‹ค์žฌ๊ฐ, ํ•™์Šตํšจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ โ€ค๊ฐ„์ ‘์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ต์ˆ˜์‹ค์žฌ๊ฐ์€ ์ธ์ง€์  ์‹ค์žฌ๊ฐ์„ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ํ•™์Šต์ง€์†์˜ํ–ฅ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ์„ฑ์  ์‹ค์žฌ๊ฐ์„ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—… ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๊ณ„์™€ ์šด์˜์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์š”์†Œ๋กœ์จ, ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์ˆ˜์‹ค์žฌ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์‹ค์žฌ๊ฐ ์š”์ธ์ธ ์ธ์ง€์ , ๊ฐ์„ฑ์  ์‹ค์žฌ๊ฐ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. As e-Learning continues to grow in popularity as training program in organizations, they strive for high quality of e-learning. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the structural relationship among teaching presence, learning presence and learning effectiveness perceived differently by students depending on various e-learning experience. The collected data was analyzed using structural equation modeling with the 415 cases participating in e-learning in a corporate setting. The findings of this study were as follows: First, the results showed that teaching presence had a direct and significant effect on cognitive presence and emotional presence, Second, the results revealed that learning presence had a direct effect on both satisfaction and learning persistence. The results also indicated that teaching presence had an influence on learning persistence and emotional presence had an effect on satisfaction. However, unexpectedly, the results showed that teaching presence was not a highly influential factor for satisfaction and emotional presence did not directly influence learning persistence. Finally, the results revealed that cognitive presence mediated the relationship between teaching presence and satisfaction and between teaching presence and learning persistence. Also, it was seen that emotional presence mediated the relationship between teaching presence and satisfaction. However, emotional presence did not mediate between teaching presence and learning persistence. Considering the learning effectiveness as the quality of e-learning, the findings of this research lead to an implication that the quality of e-learning in the corporate setting will be increased by for design, development, and implementation of strategies which can enhance teaching presence and learning presence

    A Structural Relationship among Influence of Others, Self-Directed Learning Readiness, Engineering Self-Efficacy and Career Attitude Maturity for Female Engineering Students

    No full text
    ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ์œตํ•ฉ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ด๊ณต๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ์žฌ์˜ ์œก์„ฑ์€ ์ธ์žฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ๊ณตํ•™๊ณ„์—ด ์—ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์ž…ํ•™ ๋น„์œจ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ง„ํ•™๋น„์œจ์ด ํƒ€ ์ „๊ณต์˜์—ญ์— ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›์ธ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๋Œ€์•ˆ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณตํ•™๊ณ„์—ด ์—ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์ž…ํ•™๊ณผ ์ง„๋กœ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋กœํƒœ๋„์„ฑ์ˆ™์„ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํƒ€์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ, ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต ์ค€๋น„๋„, ๊ณตํ•™ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ณ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์†Œ์žฌ 4๋…„์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ 3๊ฐœ๊ต์— ์žฌํ•™ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ณตํ•™๊ณ„์—ด ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ 426๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ๋„์™€ ๋ณ€์ธ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹๋ชจํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํƒ€์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต ์ค€๋น„๋„, ๊ณตํ•™ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์ด ์ง„๋กœํƒœ๋„์„ฑ์ˆ™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจํ˜•์€ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจํ˜•์—์„œ ์ƒ์ •๋œ ๋ณ€์ธ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์งยท๊ฐ„์ ‘ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ, ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต ์ค€๋น„๋„, ๊ณตํ•™ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์€ ์—ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง„๋กœํƒœ๋„์„ฑ์ˆ™์„ ์งยท๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต์€ ํƒ€์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งค๊ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„๋กœํƒœ๋„์„ฑ์ˆ™์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณตํ•™ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต ์ค€๋น„๋„๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„๋กœํƒœ๋„์„ฑ์ˆ™์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณตํ•™๊ณ„์—ด ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ง„๋กœํƒœ๋„์„ฑ์ˆ™์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง„๋กœ์ง€์› ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง„๋กœ์—์„œ์˜ ํƒ€์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต ์ค€๋น„๋„์™€ ๊ณตํ•™ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ต์ˆ˜ยทํ•™์Šต์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต ์Šค์บํด๋”ฉ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ œ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.The purpose of this study was to examine a structural relationship among influence of others, self-directed learning readiness, engineering self-efficacy and career attitude maturity of female engineering students in Korea. The hypothetical model was tested against 426 female engineering students, and the structural equation modeling analysis was employed to validate the model and analyze the causal relationship among variables. The results showed that the proposed model was acceptable with a good fit, and significant direct and indirect effects with almost proposed paths of the model except one were identified. Direct effects of influence of others on self-directed learning readiness, self-directed learning readiness on engineering self-efficacy, and engineering self-efficacy, influence of others on career attitude maturity were found. Moreover, the influence of others had a positive indirect effect both on engineering self-efficacy and career attitude maturity, and self-directed learning readiness had a positive indirect effect on career attitude maturity. Based on the results of this study, we have proposed teaching and learning strategies and methods to improve the career attitude maturity of female engineering students

    A Survey on Competencies of e-Learning Designers in Korea

    No full text
    I. ์„œ๋ก  โ…ก. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1. e-Learning ๊ต์ˆ˜์„ค๊ณ„์ž์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ 2. IBSTPI ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ‘œ์ค€์•ˆ ๊ฒ€์ฆ โ…ข. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋„๊ตฌ 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ โ…ฃ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1. ๊ตญ๋‚ด e-Learning ๊ต์ˆ˜์„ค๊ณ„์ž์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€ 2. ๊ตญ๋‚ด e-Learning ๊ต์ˆ˜์„ค๊ณ„์ž์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ณ„ ์ค‘์š”๋„ 3. ๊ตญ๋‚ด e-Learning ๊ต์ˆ˜์„ค๊ณ„์ž์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ง๋ฌด ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ง๊ธ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด 4. ๊ตญ๋‚ด e-Learning ๊ต์ˆ˜์„ค๊ณ„์ž์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๋ณ„ ์ค‘์š”๋„์˜ ์ง๋ฌด ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ง๊ธ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด V. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ abstractThis paper investigated the level and perceived criticalities of Korean e-Learning instructional designers' competency using IBSTPI (2000) ID Competencies Standards. 95 organizations responded to the survey. This research investigated the following questions: first, what are the level of competencies and criticalities of the Korean e-Learning instructional designers? Second, are there any differences between competency level and criticalities according to the type of jobs? Third, are there any differences between competency level and criticalities depending on one's position? Forth, are there any differences between competency level and criticalities according to the type of organizations? According to the results, first, Korean e-Learning instructional designers have commonly good competency levels. However, from the IBSTPI's viewpoint, they need to improve their competencies through training. Second, Korea's e-Learning instructional designers usually work as managers, designers, or implementers/evaluators/consultants. As managers, the following are regarded as essential competencies: communication; identifying ethical and legal issues; effective project management; collaboration; linking efforts to organizational goals; and business skills. Third, Korean e-Learning designers are positioned as managers, staff members, and temporary employees with various competencies

    Factors influening the Success of a Training Program based on Agricultural Information Management Courses

    No full text
    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž 2008๋…„ ๋†์—…๊ฒฝ์˜์ •๋ณดํ™” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ต์œก ๊ต์œกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ด์ˆ˜ํ•œ 250๋ช… ์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๏ผŒ๊ต์ˆ˜์ž๏ผŒ๊ต์œก์šด์˜๏ผŒ๊ต์ˆ˜-ํ•™์Šต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๏ผŒ๊ต์œกํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€์ธ์„ ๊ต์œกํšจ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ๏ผŒํ•™์Šต์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๏ผŒ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„๏ผŒํ•™์Šต์ „์ด ์˜์ง€๏ผŒํ•™์Šต์ง€์† ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ ์ธก์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๏ผŒ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ธ์€ ํ•™์Šต์ง€์›๏ผŒ๊ต์ˆ˜์ž์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์กด์ค‘๏ผŒ ๊ต ์ˆ˜-ํ•™์Šต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ˆ˜์ค€๏ผŒ๊ต์ˆ˜์ „๋žต๏ผŒํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ํ•™์Šต๋™๊ธฐ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ๏ผŒ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ธ์€ ํ•™์Šต์ง€์›๏ผŒํ•™์Šต๋™๊ธฐ๏ผŒ๊ต์ˆ˜-ํ•™์Šต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ•™์Šต๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ๏ผŒํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์ง€์‹๏ผŒ๊ต์ˆ˜์ž์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์กด์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๏ผŒํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ํ•™์Šต๋™๊ธฐ๏ผŒํ•™์Šต์ง€์›๏ผŒ๊ต์ˆ˜ ํ•™์Šต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ•™์Šต๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ž์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์กด์ค‘๏ผŒ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋น› ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€์ธ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ „์ด ์˜์ง€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ๏ผŒ๊ต์ˆ˜์ž์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์กด์ค‘๏ผŒ์šด์˜๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ง€์›๏ผŒํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ํ•™์Šต๋™๊ธฐ ๋ณ€์ธ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ํ•™์Šต ์ง€์† ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ ํ•™์Šตํšจ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ง€์›๏ผŒ๊ต์ˆ˜์ž์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์กด์ค‘๏ผŒํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ํ•™์Šต๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ๋ช…๋˜์–ด๏ผŒ๋†์—…๊ฒฝ์˜์ •๋ณดํ™” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์€ ๊ต์ˆ˜-ํ•™์Šต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์š”์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ธ์  ์š”์ธ์ž„์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฑ์ธ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ž ๋ฐ ์šด์˜์ž์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ์ง€์›์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
    • โ€ฆ
    corecore