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    A Study on the Development of Freight Forwarder by the Change of International logistics environment

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    The present study assumed that factors causing changes in international logistics environment are globalization, M&A of international logistics companies, the influence of informatization on the logistics industry, the development of third๏ผŸ]party logistics, etc., and classified problems in multimodal transport forwarding business (Freight Forwarder) into internal, external and institutional problems. As to internal problems, we explained about smallness in size, uncertainty of revenue sources, shortage of experts, poor overseas network, inappropriate computerization, and opaque management. External problems included lack of multimodal transport management functions, lack of package transport and logistics management functions, limitation in service areas, commercial practices based on connections, and prejudices against service businesses. As to institutional problems, lack of an integrated law and insufficient governmental support were explained. To solve these problems in multimodal transport forwarding business and to gain competitive advantage in changing international logistics environment, this study made suggestions as follows. First, smallness in size should be overcome by raising general logistics companies according to the diversification strategy, activating M&A, and providing package transport services and expanded logistics services. Second, competitive advantage should be gained in competition with large๏ผŸ]size multimodal transporters by providing special cargo services to specific areas in cache markets and by reinforcing network through strategic cooperation. Lastly, institutional and political supports should be provided including improvement in related laws and systems, extension of the infrastructure of logistics, expansion of service areas, standardization of service rates, and education and training of expert personnel.Abstract v ์ œ 1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ 2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 3 ์ œ 2์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 4 ์ œ 1์ ˆ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šด์†ก์ฃผ์„ ์—…์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 4 1. ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šด์†ก์ฃผ์„ ์—…์ด๋ž€ 4 2. ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šด์†ก ์ฃผ์„ ์—…์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ 5 3. ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šด์†ก์ฃผ์„ ์—…์˜ ์—ญํ•  6 4. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šด์†ก์ฃผ์„ ์—…์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ์ • 9 ์ œ 2์ ˆ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šด์†ก์ฃผ์„ ์—…์˜ ์ œ๋„ 12 1. ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šด์†ก์ฃผ์„ ์—… ์ œ๋„ 12 2.์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šด์†ก์ฃผ์„ ์—…์˜ ์ œ๋„ 21 ์ œ 3์ ˆ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šด์†ก์ฃผ์„ ์—… ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ตญ์ œ์กฐ์•ฝ, ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ฐ ์ฑ…์ž„ 26 1.๊ตญ์ œ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šด์†ก์กฐ์•ฝ 26 2. ๊ตญ์ œ์ƒ์—…ํšŒ์˜์†Œ ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™ 27 3. ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šด์†ก์ฆ๊ถŒ 28 ์ œ 4์ ˆ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šด์†ก์ฃผ์„ ์—…์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 32 1.๋ณตํ•ฉ์šด์†ก์ฃผ์„ ์—…์ฒด์˜ ๋“ฑ๋ก์—…์ฒด ์ˆ˜ 32 2.์ž๋ณธ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ์ข…์—…์› ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 35 ์ œ5์ ˆ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šด์†ก์ฃผ์„ ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 40 ์ œ 3์žฅ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€ํ™” 46 1. ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”(Globalization) 46 2. ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ M&A 47 3. SCM ๋„์ž… ํ™•์‚ฐ ์ง€์‹ ์ •๋ณดํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์—ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณ€ํ™”. 48 4. ์ œ 3์ž๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ 49 ์ œ 4์žฅ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šด์†ก์ฃผ์„ ์—…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  50 ์ œ 1์ ˆ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šด์†ก์—…์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์  50 1. ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์˜์„ธ์„ฑ 50 2. ์ˆ˜์ž…์›์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค 50 3. ์ „๋ฌธ ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ 52 4. ํ•ด์™ธ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋น„ 54 5. ์ •๋ณดํ™” ์ „์‚ฐํ™” ๋ฏธ๋น„ 55 6. ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์˜ 56 ์ œ 2์ ˆ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šด์†ก์ฃผ์„ ์—…์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์  57 1. ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šด์†ก ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ 57 2. ์ผ๊ด„ ์ˆ˜์†ก ๋ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ 58 3. ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ œํ•œ 60 4. ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ–‰ 61 5. ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ 61 ์ œ 3์ ˆ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šด์†ก์ฃผ์„ ์—…์˜ ์ œ๋„์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์  63 1. ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ๋ฒ•๊ทœ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ 63 2. ์ •์ฑ…์  ์ง€์› ๋ถ€์กฑ 64 ์ œ 5์žฅ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šด์†ก์ฃผ์„ ์—…์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 66 ์ œ 1์ ˆ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™” ์ „๋žต 66 1. ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ์—… ์œก์„ฑ 66 2. M&Aํ™œ์„ฑํ™” 67 ์ œ 2์ ˆ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ณต๋žต 68 1. ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ, ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์—…์ข… ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค 68 2. ์ „๋žต์  ์ œํœด์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™” 69 ์ œ 3์ ˆ ์ œ๋„์ ยท์ •์ฑ…์  ์ง€์› ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฐœ์ „๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 69 1. ๋ฒ•์ ยท์ œ๋„์  ์ •๋น„ 69 2. ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ๊ตฌ์ถ•๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค ํ™•์ถฉ 71 3. ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™” ์œ ๋„์™€ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์ „๋ฌธ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๊ตฌ์ถ• 73 4. ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์ฒด์ œ ๊ตฌ์ถ• 75 5. ์ˆ˜์ž…์›์˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ 76 ์ œ 6์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  78 ์ œ 1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 78 ์ œ 2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„์  81 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 8

    19ไธ–็ด€ ๅพŒๅŠ ไธญๅœ‹์˜ ๅœ‹้š›็งฉๅบ่ง€ ่ฎŠๅŒ– : ๆทธๆœ ๆ”ฟ็ญ–ๆฑบๅฎš่€…๋ฅผ ไธญๅฟƒ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์™ธ๊ตํ•™๊ณผ,1999.Maste

    Properties of experimental titanium-silver-copper alloys for dental applications

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    The aim of this study was to develop Ti-Ag-Cu alloys with a higher corrosion resistance, better biocompatibility, and better mechanical properties than commercially pure titanium and its alloys. The microstructure, corrosion resistance, mechanical property and cytotoxicity of the Ti-Ag-Cu alloys were investigated. The corrosion resistance was evaluated by open circuit potential measurements and potentiodynamic polarization tests in artificial saliva at 37 degrees C. The mechanical properties were evaluated using tensile and microhardness tests. The biocompatibility was tested by evaluating the cytotoxicity of the alloys using an agar-overlay test and MTT assay. It was found that the open circuit potentials of the Ti-Ag-Cu alloys were higher than that of pure Ti. However, the passive current densities of the Ti-Ag-Cu alloys were similar to that of pure titanium. The mechanical properties improved with increasing Ag and Cu content. All the Ti-Ag-Cu alloys examined were found to be noncytotoxic similar to pure Ti. Therefore, Ti-Ag-Cu alloys can be used as biomaterials in the dental field.ope

    Micro-Nano Structure Formation on Ti-Ag Alloy for Dental Implants

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    Surface topography is crucial for the short and long term success of dental implants. It is known that surface roughness in the range of 1-10 ใŽ› maximizes the interlocking between the bone and the surface of the implant. On the other hand, it is reported that osseointegration is promoted on surfaces of nano-metric level because surface profiles in the nano-metric level play an important role in the adsorption of proteins. Therefore hybrid surface consisted of micro and nanopore is expected to be the new surface treatment on Ti-Ag alloy for dental implants. The titanium-silver alloy developed for biomedical applications had better mechanical properties and corrosion resistance than pure titanium. And there has been no research on surface modification of titanium-silver alloy for dental implants. Therefore, the present paper reported on the formation of hybrid surface on titanium-silver alloy. The specimens were grit-blasted to obtain micro pore on the surface. After grit-blasting, the specimens were anodized at different anodizing voltages (20, 50 and 80V) for different times (10, 20, 40 and 60 min), in 0.5% HF aqueous solution at room temperature using a DC power supply. The surface topography of titanium-silver alloy was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). It was believed that the topography of the hybrid surface was affected by electrochemical conditions. When titanium-silver alloy was anodized at 20 V for 1 hour, hybrid surface was uniformly formed. Therefore, it was considered that this surface treatment would be adapted cautiously to titanium-silver alloy for dental implants.ope

    A Study on the present condition and the method of improvement through Business Succession Strategy of Family Business

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    ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ฌธํ—Œ์ง€์‹์ •๋ณด์ตœ๊ณ ์œ„๊ณผ์ • 4๊ธฐ ์กธ์—… ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ง‘๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์—…์Šน๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ง€์›์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์—…์Šน๊ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์—…์Šน๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์„ฑ์žฅ๋™๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์˜์†์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ฐฝ์ถœ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์—…์Šน๊ณ„์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„์˜ ์›ํ™œํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์—…์Šน๊ณ„ ์ง€์›์ œ๋„์˜ ์›ํ™œํ™”์™€ ํ˜„ํ–‰๋ฒ•์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ฐ€์—…์Šน๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์†, ์ฆ์—ฌ์„ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ์† ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ์—ฌ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ƒ์†, ์ฆ์—ฌ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋…„ ์ผ์ •๋ฅ ์”ฉ ๊ฐ๋ฉดํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ฐ€์—…์Šน๊ณ„ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์—…์Šน๊ณ„ ์ง€์›์˜ ์ „์ œ ์š”๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ œ๋„์˜ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์—…์ƒ์†๊ณต์ œ์˜ ์ž…๋ฒ• ์ทจ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€์—…์Šน๊ณ„์š”๊ฑด์„ ๋” ์™„ํ™”ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๋น„์ƒ์žฅ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์‹๊ฐ€์น˜ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์ƒ์žฅ์ฃผ์‹ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ œ๋„์ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ๊ฐ€์—…์Šน๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ์ œ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ์ง€์›๊ณผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐœํŽธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ€์—…์Šน๊ณ„ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธˆ์œต์ž๊ธˆ์˜ ์ง€์› ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์˜. ์„ธ๋ฌด, ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ปจ์„คํŒ… ์ง€์›. ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์˜์Šน๊ณ„๊ต์œกํ›ˆ๋ จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์™€ ์ ‘๊ทผ ์šฉ์ด์„ฑ, ๊ฐ€์—…์Šน๊ณ„์ง€์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ๋Œ€ํ˜•์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ€์—…์Šน๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ œ๋„์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ฐ€์—…์Šน๊ณ„ ์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ , ์›ํ™œํ•œ ๊ฐ€์—…์Šน๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์žฅ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌดํ•œ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์Šน์žฅ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค
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