65 research outputs found

    Ideological Characteristics of the 18th National Assembly

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    λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 18λŒ€ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›κ³Ό 17λŒ€ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ› 이념을 μ •λ‹Ήλ³„λ‘œ λΉ„κ΅ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 이념적 λ³€ν™” 근원지λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λ©°, μ˜μ› 개인 이념은 μ•ˆμ •μ μΈ 것인지 μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ³€ν™”μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ³΄μ΄λŠ”μ§€ 뢄석해 λ³΄λŠ” 것을 λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ ν•œλ‚˜λΌλ‹Ήκ³Ό λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ή μ˜μ›λ“€μ˜ 이념이 17λŒ€ κ΅­νšŒμ™€ 18λŒ€ κ΅­νšŒμ—μ„œ λͺ¨λ‘ λ³΄μˆ˜ν™”λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄ν”Όκ³ , 이념적 λ³€ν™” 근원지λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 17λŒ€ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›κ³Ό 18λŒ€ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›λ“€μ˜ 이념을 지역별, μ„ μˆ˜λ³„, 그리고 μ„ μΆœλ°©μ‹λ³„λ‘œ 비ꡐ해 λ³Έλ‹€. 뢄석결과 18λŒ€ ꡭ회의 λ³΄μˆ˜ν™”λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ •λ‹Ήμ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ κ²ƒμ΄λΌκΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” ν•œλ‚˜λΌλ‹Ή μ˜μ›λ“€μ— μ˜ν•΄ 이루어진 κ²ƒμž„μ„ 보여주고 μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν•œλ‚˜λΌλ‹Ήκ³Ό λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ή λͺ¨λ‘ μˆ˜λ„κΆŒ μ˜μ›λ“€μ˜ 이념은 맀우 크게 λ³€ν™”ν•˜μ˜€μŒμ„ μ°Ύμ•„λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. ν•œνŽΈ ν•œλ‚˜λΌλ‹Ήμ˜ λ³΄μˆ˜ν™”λŠ” μ΄ˆμ„ μ˜μ›λ“€λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μž¬μ„ μ˜μ›λ“€μ˜ 이념 λ³€ν™”κ°€ μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€λ‹€λŠ” 점을 λ°œκ²¬ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ› 및 ꡭ회 이념에 λŒ€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ꡭ회의 μ •μ±…κ²°μ • λ°©ν–₯을 μ˜ˆκ²¬ν•˜κ³  ꡭ회 λ‚΄ μ •λ‹Ή κ°„ κ°ˆλ“± 정도λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 기회λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ 아직 ꡭ회 및 κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ› 이념에 λŒ€ν•œ 연ꡬ μˆ˜ν–‰μ€ λ―Έμ§„ν•œ νŽΈμ΄λ‹€. 의회의 성격 그리고 μ˜μ›λ“€μ˜ μ˜μ •ν™œλ™μ„ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λŠ” 데 μžˆμ–΄ 이념은 무엇보닀 기본적 μžλ£Œμ™€ 의미λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ—¬ 주기에 μ΄λ…μ˜ μΈ‘μ • 및 뢄석에 λŒ€ν•œ λ…Έλ ₯이 μ’€ 더 μ„Έλ°€ν•˜κ²Œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” λ…Έλ ₯이 ν•„μš”ν•  것이닀. The study aims at comparing partisan ideology of the 18th National Assembly with the 17th National Assembly's to explore conservation of the 18th National Assembly. In particular, it is of interest to see ideological differences between the two Assemblies in terms of region, legislators' experiences, and the rule of candidate selection. Likewise, the purpose of the study is to test whether legislator's ideology is stable or changeable by examining reelected legislators whose ideology have been measured twice. Analytical results show that the Grand National Party(GNP) solely contributes to ideological changes of the 18th National Assembly. Also, ideological changes of the reelected GNP members play a significant role in strengthening GNP's conservatism. The results interestingly find that changes of Democratic Party legislators' ideology in the Metropolitan area are also notable. Ideological approaches to legislators and Congress provides an opportunity to foresee the direction of policy-making and the conflictual level between parties in Congress, however, the study on ideology is not still sufficient. In researching characteristics of Congress and legislators' activities, ideology provides basic and meaningful data. Therefore, we should make efforts to measure and analyze ideology of legislators more precisely

    Conflicts in Reality and Desire for Consensus

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    λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ •λ‹Ήκ°„ κ°ˆλ“± κ°€μš΄λ° ν•„μš”μ— μ˜ν•œ ν•©μ˜μ œ μš΄μ˜μ΄λΌλŠ” ν˜„μ‹€ μ†μ—μ„œ κ³Όμ—° μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ˜ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›λ“€μ€ ꡭ회운영과 μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ • 방식을 μ–΄λ– ν•œ μ„±κ²©μ˜ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³  있으며, ν–₯ν›„ 우리 κ΅­νšŒκ°€ 지ν–₯ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ˜μ‚¬μš΄μ˜μ˜ 방식은 μ–΄λ– ν•œ 것이 λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 섀문쑰사λ₯Ό 톡해 λ…Όμ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 특히, ꡭ회운영과 μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ • 방식에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ˜μ›λ“€μ˜ 인식이 λ‹€μˆ˜κ²°ν˜•μ„ μ›ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ ν•©μ˜ν˜•μ„ ν¬λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것인지λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λŠ” 것이 이 λ…Όλ¬Έμ˜ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 연ꡬ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. μ˜μ›λ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 섀문쑰사λ₯Ό 톡해 ꡭ회의 운영 및 μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ • 방식에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ˜μ›λ“€μ€ μ •λ‹Ήκ°„μ˜ λŒ€κ²°λ‘œ 인해 λ‹€μˆ˜κ²°ν˜•μ΄λΌκ³  λŒ€λ‹΅ν•œ μ˜μ›λ“€λ„ μƒλ‹Ήν•œ 비쀑을 μ°¨μ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” ν•©μ˜ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ νŒŒμ•…ν•œ μ˜μ›λ“€μ΄ 쒀더 λ§Žλ‹€λŠ” 점을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œοΌŒ 두 가지 κ²½ν–₯κ³Ό 상관없이 κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›μ˜ μ ˆλŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” ꡭ회운영의 λ°”λžŒμ§ν•œ λ°©ν–₯은 μ—¬μ•Όκ°„ ν•©μ˜λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ 방식이라고 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 그리고 ν•©μ˜ν˜•μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜μ›λ“€μ˜ κ°•ν•œ μ„ ν˜ΈλŠ” μƒμž„μœ„μ›νšŒ μœ„μ›μž₯ 배정방식에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜κ²¬μ„ ν†΅ν•΄μ„œλ„ λ°œκ²¬ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” ν˜„μž¬ ꡭ회운영이 μ •λ‹Ήκ°„μ˜ λŒ€κ²°λ‘œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ°ˆλ“± 양상을 λ³΄μž„μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  ν•©μ˜μ— μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ λŠ” ꡭ회운영이 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€λŠ” ν˜„μ‹€μ„ 잘 보여주고 μžˆλŠ” 것이닀. λ˜ν•œοΌŒ 섀문쑰사 κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” κ°ˆλ“± μ†μ˜ ν•©μ˜λΌλŠ” 우리 ꡭ회의 운영과 μ •μ±…κ²°μ •μ˜ ν˜„μ‹€ μ†μ—μ„œ μ˜μ›λ“€μ€ μ •λ‹Ήκ°„μ˜ κ°ˆλ“±λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μ •λ‹Ήκ°„ ν•©μ˜μ— μ˜ν•œ μ˜μ‚¬μš΄μ˜μ΄ λ°”λžŒμ§ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” μ†Œλ§μ„ 보이고 μžˆλŠ” 것이라 ν•˜κ² λ‹€. Many conflicts over interests exist among political parties within the National Assembly. Nevertheless, they have always resorted to a principle of consensus in dealing with their own problems due to circumstantial demands. This paper aims at examining, through questionnaires, Korean congressmens understanding of their decision-making process for congressional operation and their perspective on the issue. In particular, this research attempts to find out which system is preferable between majoritarian decision making and consensual decision making. A significant finding is that quite a few lawmakers prefer decision by majority", which is thought to be a byproduct of confrontation among politicμ™Έ parties, but still a majority of them prefers decision by consensus". This tendency is well reflected in their opinion on the distribution of the chairmen in standing committees. It also indicates that they can hardly manage the Assembly affairs smoothly without consensus among themselves. As a result, the research advocates consensus rather than confrontation for productive congressional operation and wise decision-making within the Assembly

    A Cross-National Analysis on the Time and Legislative Politics

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    Problems of the Party-Government Policy Coordination System after the Democratization and Institutional Alternatives

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    λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λ―Όμ£Όν™” 이후 μ—­λŒ€ μ •λΆ€μ˜ κ΅­νšŒμ™€ ν–‰μ •λΆ€ κ°„ 관계λ₯Ό λ‹Ήμ •ν˜‘μ˜ μš΄μ˜μ΄λΌλŠ” 츑면을 톡해 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄„μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λ‹Ήμ •ν˜‘μ˜λ‘œ 인해 μ—­λŒ€ μ •λΆ€μ—μ„œ λΆ€κ°λœ 곡톡적인 λ¬Έμ œμ μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μ΄μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λ©°, 문제점 해결을 μœ„ν•΄ λ‹Ήμ •ν˜‘μ˜κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μš΄μ˜λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ œλ„μ  λŒ€μ•ˆμ„ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•΄ λ³΄λŠ” 것을 λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. λ―Όμ£Όν™” 이후 μ—­λŒ€ 정뢀별 λ‹Ήμ •ν˜‘μ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄ λ‹Ήμ •ν˜‘μ˜κ°€ μ „λ°˜μ μœΌλ‘œ μ›ν™œν•˜κ²Œ μš΄μ˜λ˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 결둠을 얻을 수 μžˆλ‹€. 여기에 λŒ€ν•œ μ±…μž„μ€ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήκ³Ό μ—¬λ‹Ή λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. ν–‰μ •λΆ€μ˜ μž…μž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” λ‹Ήμ •ν˜‘μ˜κ°€ κ΅­νšŒν†΅κ³Όλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ κ³Όμ •μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ ˆμ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ³ , μ •λ‹Ήμ˜ μž…μž₯μ—μ„œ 보면 λ‹Ήμ •ν˜‘μ˜λŠ” μ •λΆ€ 정책결정과정에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°νšŒμ˜€μ§€λ§Œ μ£Όλ„κΆŒμ„ κ°–κΈ° μ–΄λ €μ› λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 결과듀은 μ²­μ™€λŒ€μ™€ ν–‰μ •λΆ€κ°€ λ‹Ήμ •ν˜‘μ˜λ₯Ό 톡해 μ—¬λ‹Ήκ³Ό ꡭ회λ₯Ό ν†΅μ œν•˜κ³  있으며 이둜 인해 ꡭ회의 μž…λ²•κΈ°λŠ₯은 약해지고 μ •λ‹Ή κ°„ κ°ˆλ“±λ§Œ μ΄ˆλž˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λ‹Ήμ •ν˜‘μ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 뢀정적인 견해λ₯Ό λ’·λ°›μΉ¨ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀. λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήκ³Ό ν–‰μ •λΆ€κ°€ κ΅­νšŒμ™€ 정당을 κ΅­μ •νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆλ‘œ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μ΄λ“€μ˜ ν˜‘μ‘°λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ μ •μ±… 좔진을 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” κΈ°μ‘΄ λ‹Ήμ •ν˜‘μ˜ μ œλ„μ—μ„œ 과감히 λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬μ˜ λ‹Ήμ •ν˜‘μ˜ ν›„ ꡭ회 λ‚΄ μ •λ‹Ή κ°„ λ…Όμ˜λΌλŠ” 이차적 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό ν–‰μ •λΆ€, μ—¬λ‹Ήκ³Ό μ•Όλ‹Ή κ°„ ν˜‘μ˜λΌλŠ” 일차적 ꡬ쑰둜 λ°”κΎΈμ–΄ 정뢀와 μ—¬λ‹Ήμ˜ μ •μ±…ν˜‘μ˜ 및 쑰정을 μœ„ν•œ λ…Όμ˜μ— 야당을 ν¬ν•¨μ‹œν‚€λ©° 이λ₯Ό ꡭ회 μƒμž„μœ„μ›νšŒ μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ ν˜‘μ˜κ°€ 이루어지도둝 ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ•ˆν•œλ‹€. After the democratization there have been many problems caused by inefficient relationship between the legislative and the administration in terms of the Party Government Policy Coordination System. This study aims at examining the shared problems of each government, seeking for institutional alternative system. It is found that the Party-Government Policy Coordination Systems of all governments have not been managed well as designed originally, and both the President and the ruling party have been responsible for the negative results. The followings are thought to be the purport of the system: The administration needs to get the support from the National Assembly to enact the laws concerned. Meanwhile, the governmental party can participate in policy-making process through Party-Government Policy Coordination System. Regrettably, the results support for a negative view that the Party Government Policy Coordination System has been used as the means for the Blue House and the executive branch to manipulate not only the ruling party but also the National Assembly, which has been weakening the legislation function of the National Assembly, causing severe conflicts between ruling and opposite parties in the National Assembly. It is recommended that the Party-Government Policy Coordination System to be redesigned for having the Blue House and the executive branch to regard the National Assembly including the opposite parties as the partner of state affair. For that purpose, it is imperative that the current system needs to be overhauled and replaced by a new system where the opposite party is to be included in the Party-Government Policy Coordination System and the venue for that dialogue shall be the Standing Committees of the National Assembly concerned

    The Perception Gap on Political Tolerance between the Winner and the Loser and Its Effects

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    λŒ€μ˜λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜κ°€ κ³΅κ³ ν™”λ˜μ§€ μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ μ •κΆŒ ꡐ체의 κ°€λŠ₯성이 항상 μ—΄λ €μžˆκ³ , μ„ κ±°κ²½μŸμ—μ„œμ˜ μŠΉμžμ™€ νŒ¨μžκ°€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ μ •μΉ˜κ΄€μš©μ„ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€. 이에 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λŒ€μ˜λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ—μ„œ μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ ν•„μ—°μ μœΌλ‘œ μ–‘μ‚°ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” μŠΉμžμ™€ νŒ¨μžλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ§€μœ„κ°€ μ •μΉ˜κ΄€μš©μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ μ–΄λ– ν•œ 관계λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜μ μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œ μ •μΉ˜κ΄€μš©μ€ μ–΄λ– ν•œ νŠΉμ§•λ“€μ„ λ³΄μ΄λŠ”κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이해λ₯Ό 돕고, κ·Έ μˆ˜μ€€μ„ μ œκ³ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ–΄λ– ν•œ μ ‘κ·Όκ³Ό λ…Έλ ₯듀이 μš”κ΅¬λ˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 연ꡬ결과, ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œ μŠΉμžμ™€ 패자의 μ •μΉ˜κ΄€μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ 인식은 μƒλ‹Ήν•œ 차이λ₯Ό 보이고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점을 λͺ©κ²©ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 그리고 닀쀑 νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„μ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 놓고 λ³Ό λ•Œμ—λ„ 승자 λ˜λŠ” νŒ¨μžλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ§€μœ„λŠ” 개인의 μ •μΉ˜κ΄€μš© μˆ˜μ€€μ„ κ²°μ •μ§“λŠ”λ° μžˆμ–΄ 일정 μˆ˜μ€€ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 점을 κ³ λ €ν•  λ•Œ ν–₯ν›„ ν•œκ΅­μ •μΉ˜κ°€ νŒŒν–‰μ μΈ ꡭ면으둜 μ „κ°œλ˜λŠ” 것을 λ°©μ§€ν•˜κ³  λŒ€ν™”μ™€ 토둠에 κΈ°λ°˜ν•˜μ—¬ ν˜‘μ˜μ μΈ λ°©ν–₯으둜 운영되기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μŠΉμžμ™€ 패자 간에 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” μ •μΉ˜κ΄€μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ 인식 차이λ₯Ό 쒁힐 수 μžˆλŠ” λ°©μ•ˆλ“€μ„ λ‹€κ°μ μœΌλ‘œ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  보여진닀. 특히 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μŠΉμžλ…μ‹μ˜ μ •μΉ˜λ¬Έν™”λ₯Ό κ°œμ„ ν•˜κ³ , 쒀더 ν•©μ˜μ œμ μΈ λ°©ν–₯으둜 μ œλ„ 섀정을 ν•˜λŠ” 것이 κΈ΄μš”ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ νŒλ‹¨λœλ‹€. The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the preception gap on political tolerance between the winner and the loser. In addition, this study analyzes its effects in Korean politics. In this vein, this study will be helpful to understand the characteristics of political tolerance as well as to suggest what kinds of approaches or efforts are needed for improving the level of it in Korea. Depending on the statistic analyses, we can witness that a significant perception gap on political tolerance between the winner and the loser does exist in Korea. Also, it effects to determine the level of political tolerance of the individuals. Considering the empirical findings, reducing the perception gap on political tolerance between the winner and the loser is necessary to ameliorate the winner-takes-all culture as well as to adopt the more consensual institutions.이 논문은 2009년도 μ •λΆ€μž¬μ›(κ΅μœ‘κ³Όν•™κΈ°μˆ λΆ€ μΈλ¬Έμ‚¬νšŒμ—°κ΅¬μ—­λŸ‰κ°•ν™”μ‚¬μ—…λΉ„)으둜 ν•œκ΅­ν•™μˆ μ§„ν₯μž¬λ‹¨μ˜ 지원을 λ°›μ•„ μ—°κ΅¬λ˜μ—ˆμŒ(KRF-2009-328-BOOOll
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