65 research outputs found
Ideological Characteristics of the 18th National Assembly
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ 18λ κ΅νμμκ³Ό 17λ κ΅νμμ μ΄λ
μ μ λΉλ³λ‘ λΉκ΅ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ μ΄λ
μ λ³ν κ·Όμμ§λ₯Ό μμ보며, μμ κ°μΈ μ΄λ
μ μμ μ μΈ κ²μΈμ§ μλλ©΄ λ³νμ λͺ¨μ΅μ 보μ΄λμ§ λΆμν΄ λ³΄λ κ²μ λͺ©μ μΌλ‘ νλ€. μ΄λ₯Ό μν΄ νλλΌλΉκ³Ό λ―Όμ£ΌλΉ μμλ€μ μ΄λ
μ΄ 17λ κ΅νμ 18λ κ΅νμμ λͺ¨λ 보μνλμλμ§ μ΄νΌκ³ , μ΄λ
μ λ³ν κ·Όμμ§λ₯Ό μμ보기 μν΄ 17λ κ΅νμμκ³Ό 18λ κ΅νμμλ€μ μ΄λ
μ μ§μλ³, μ μλ³, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ μΆλ°©μλ³λ‘ λΉκ΅ν΄ λ³Έλ€. λΆμκ²°κ³Ό 18λ κ΅νμ 보μνλ λͺ¨λ μ λΉμμ μΌμ΄λ κ²μ΄λΌκΈ°λ³΄λ€λ νλλΌλΉ μμλ€μ μν΄ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§ κ²μμ 보μ¬μ£Όκ³ μλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ νλλΌλΉκ³Ό λ―Όμ£ΌλΉ λͺ¨λ μλκΆ μμλ€μ μ΄λ
μ λ§€μ° ν¬κ² λ³ννμμμ μ°Ύμλ³Ό μ μμλ€. ννΈ νλλΌλΉμ 보μνλ μ΄μ μμλ€λΏλ§ μλλΌ μ¬μ μμλ€μ μ΄λ
λ³νκ° μ€μνκ² μν₯μ λ―Έμ³€λ€λ μ μ λ°κ²¬ν μ μμλ€. κ΅νμμ λ° κ΅ν μ΄λ
μ λν μ°κ΅¬λ κ΅νμ μ μ±
κ²°μ λ°©ν₯μ μ견νκ³ κ΅ν λ΄ μ λΉ κ° κ°λ± μ λλ₯Ό μμλ³Ό μ μλ κΈ°νλ₯Ό μ 곡νλ€. κ·ΈλΌμλ μμ§ κ΅ν λ° κ΅νμμ μ΄λ
μ λν μ°κ΅¬ μνμ λ―Έμ§ν νΈμ΄λ€. μνμ μ±κ²© κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μμλ€μ μμ νλμ μμ보λ λ° μμ΄ μ΄λ
μ 무μλ³΄λ€ κΈ°λ³Έμ μλ£μ μλ―Έλ₯Ό μ 곡νμ¬ μ£ΌκΈ°μ μ΄λ
μ μΈ‘μ λ° λΆμμ λν λ
Έλ ₯μ΄ μ’ λ μΈλ°νκ² μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§λ λ
Έλ ₯μ΄ νμν κ²μ΄λ€.
The study aims at comparing partisan ideology of the 18th National Assembly with the 17th National Assembly's to explore conservation of the 18th National Assembly. In particular, it is of interest to see ideological differences between the two Assemblies in terms of region, legislators' experiences, and the rule of candidate selection. Likewise, the purpose of the study is to test whether legislator's ideology is stable or changeable by examining reelected legislators whose ideology have been measured twice. Analytical results show that the Grand National Party(GNP) solely contributes to ideological changes of the 18th National Assembly. Also, ideological changes of the reelected GNP members play a significant role in strengthening GNP's conservatism. The results interestingly find that changes of Democratic Party legislators' ideology in the Metropolitan area are also notable. Ideological approaches to legislators and Congress provides an opportunity to foresee the direction of policy-making and the conflictual level between parties in Congress, however, the study on ideology is not still sufficient. In researching characteristics of Congress and legislators' activities, ideology provides basic and meaningful data. Therefore, we should make efforts to measure and analyze ideology of legislators more precisely
Conflicts in Reality and Desire for Consensus
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ μ λΉκ° κ°λ± κ°μ΄λ° νμμ μν ν©μμ μ΄μμ΄λΌλ νμ€ μμμ κ³Όμ° μ°λ¦¬λλΌμ κ΅νμμλ€μ κ΅νμ΄μκ³Ό μμ¬κ²°μ λ°©μμ μ΄λ ν μ±κ²©μ κ²μΌλ‘ μΈμνκ³ μμΌλ©°οΌ ν₯ν μ°λ¦¬ κ΅νκ° μ§ν₯ν΄μΌ ν μμ¬μ΄μμ λ°©μμ μ΄λ ν κ²μ΄ λμ΄μΌ νλ€κ³ μΈμνκ³ μλμ§μ λν΄ μ€λ¬Έμ‘°μ¬λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ λ
Όμνλ κ²μ λͺ©μ μΌλ‘ νκ³ μλ€. νΉνοΌ κ΅νμ΄μκ³Ό μμ¬κ²°μ λ°©μμ λν΄ μμλ€μ μΈμμ΄ λ€μκ²°νμ μνλμ§ μλλ©΄ ν©μνμ ν¬λ§νλ κ²μΈμ§λ₯Ό μ΄ν΄λ³΄λ κ²μ΄ μ΄ λ
Όλ¬Έμ κ°μ₯ μ€μν μ°κ΅¬ μ§λ¬Έμ΄λ€. μμλ€μ λν μ€λ¬Έμ‘°μ¬λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ κ΅νμ μ΄μ λ° μμ¬κ²°μ λ°©μμ λν΄ μμλ€μ μ λΉκ°μ λκ²°λ‘ μΈν΄ λ€μκ²°νμ΄λΌκ³ λλ΅ν μμλ€λ μλΉν λΉμ€μ μ°¨μ§νκ³ μμ§λ§ κ·Έ 보λ€λ ν©μνμΌλ‘ νμ
ν μμλ€μ΄ μ’λ λ§λ€λ μ μ μ μ μμλ€. λνοΌ λ κ°μ§ κ²½ν₯κ³Ό μκ΄μμ΄ κ΅νμμμ μ λλ€μλ κ΅νμ΄μμ λ°λμ§ν λ°©ν₯μ
μ¬μΌκ° ν©μλ₯Ό ν΅ν λ°©μμ΄λΌκ³ κ°νκ² μΈμνκ³ μμμ μ μ μμλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ ν©μνμ λν μμλ€μ κ°ν μ νΈλ μμμμν μμμ₯ λ°°μ λ°©μμ λν μ견μ ν΅ν΄μλ λ°κ²¬ν μ μμλ€. μ΄λ¬ν κ²°κ³Όλ νμ¬ κ΅νμ΄μμ΄ μ λΉκ°μ λκ²°λ‘ λ€μν κ°λ± μμμ 보μμλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ ν©μμ μνμ§ μκ³ λ κ΅νμ΄μμ΄ μ΄λ ΅λ€λ νμ€μ μ 보μ¬μ£Όκ³ μλ κ²μ΄λ€. λνοΌ μ€λ¬Έμ‘°μ¬ κ²°κ³Όλ κ°λ± μμ ν©μλΌλ μ°λ¦¬ κ΅νμ μ΄μκ³Ό μ μ±
κ²°μ μ νμ€ μμμ μμλ€μ μ λΉκ°μ κ°λ±λ³΄λ€λ μ λΉκ° ν©μμ μν μμ¬μ΄μμ΄ λ°λμ§νλ€λ μλ§μ 보μ΄κ³ μλ κ²μ΄λΌ νκ² λ€.
Many conflicts over interests exist among political parties within the National Assembly. Nevertheless, they have always resorted to a principle of consensus in dealing with their own problems due to circumstantial demands. This paper aims at examining, through questionnairesοΌ Korean congressmens understanding of their decision-making process for congressional operation and their perspective on the issue. In particular, this research attempts to find out which system is preferable between majoritarian decision making and consensual decision making.
A significant finding is that quite a few lawmakers prefer decision by majority"οΌ which is thought to be a byproduct of confrontation among politicμΈ parties, but still a majority of them prefers decision by consensus". This tendency is well reflected in their opinion on the distribution of the chairmen in standing committees. It also indicates that they can hardly manage the Assembly affairs smoothly without consensus among themselves. As a result, the research advocates consensus rather than confrontation for productive congressional operation and wise decision-making within the Assembly
Problems of the Party-Government Policy Coordination System after the Democratization and Institutional Alternatives
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ λ―Όμ£Όν μ΄ν μλ μ λΆμ κ΅νμ νμ λΆ κ° κ΄κ³λ₯Ό λΉμ νμ μ΄μμ΄λΌλ μΈ‘λ©΄μ ν΅ν΄ μ΄ν΄λ΄μΌλ‘μ¨ λΉμ νμλ‘ μΈν΄ μλ μ λΆμμ λΆκ°λ 곡ν΅μ μΈ λ¬Έμ μ μ 무μμ΄μλμ§ μμ보며, λ¬Έμ μ ν΄κ²°μ μν΄ λΉμ νμκ° μ΄λ»κ² μ΄μλμ΄μΌ νλμ§ μ λμ λμμ λͺ¨μν΄ λ³΄λ κ²μ λͺ©μ μΌλ‘ νλ€. λ―Όμ£Όν μ΄ν μλ μ λΆλ³ λΉμ νμλ₯Ό μ΄ν΄λ³΄λ©΄ λΉμ νμκ° μ λ°μ μΌλ‘ μννκ² μ΄μλμ§ λͺ»νλ€λ κ²°λ‘ μ μ»μ μ μλ€. μ¬κΈ°μ λν μ±
μμ λν΅λ Ήκ³Ό μ¬λΉ λͺ¨λμκ² μλ€κ³ ν μ μλ€. νμ λΆμ μ
μ₯μμλ λΉμ νμκ° κ΅νν΅κ³Όλ₯Ό μν΄ νμν κ³Όμ μ΄μ§λ§ μ μ€νμ§ μμκ³ , μ λΉμ μ
μ₯μμ 보면 λΉμ νμλ μ λΆ μ μ±
κ²°μ κ³Όμ μ μ°Έμ¬νλ κΈ°νμμ§λ§ μ£ΌλκΆμ κ°κΈ° μ΄λ €μ λ€. μ΄λ¬ν κ²°κ³Όλ€μ μ²μλμ νμ λΆκ° λΉμ νμλ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ¬λΉκ³Ό κ΅νλ₯Ό ν΅μ νκ³ μμΌλ©° μ΄λ‘ μΈν΄ κ΅νμ μ
λ²κΈ°λ₯μ μ½ν΄μ§κ³ μ λΉ κ° κ°λ±λ§ μ΄λνκ³ μλ€λ λΉμ νμμ λν λΆμ μ μΈ κ²¬ν΄λ₯Ό λ·λ°μΉ¨νλ κ²μ΄λ€. λν΅λ Ήκ³Ό νμ λΆκ° κ΅νμ μ λΉμ κ΅μ ννΈλλ‘ μκ°νκ³ μ΄λ€μ νμ‘°λ₯Ό ν΅ν μ μ±
μΆμ§μ μν΄μλ κΈ°μ‘΄ λΉμ νμ μ λμμ κ³Όκ°ν λ²μ΄λμΌ νλ€. μ΄λ₯Ό μν΄ νμ¬μ λΉμ νμ ν κ΅ν λ΄ μ λΉ κ° λ
ΌμλΌλ μ΄μ°¨μ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό νμ λΆ, μ¬λΉκ³Ό μΌλΉ κ° νμλΌλ μΌμ°¨μ κ΅¬μ‘°λ‘ λ°κΎΈμ΄ μ λΆμ μ¬λΉμ μ μ±
νμ λ° μ‘°μ μ μν λ
Όμμ μΌλΉμ ν¬ν¨μν€λ©° μ΄λ₯Ό κ΅ν μμμμν μ°¨μμμ νμκ° μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§λλ‘ νλ λ°©μμ μ μνλ€. After the democratization there have been many problems caused by inefficient
relationship between the legislative and the administration in terms of the Party Government Policy Coordination System. This study aims at examining the shared problems of each government, seeking for institutional alternative system. It is found that the Party-Government Policy Coordination Systems of all governments have not been managed well as designed originally, and both the President and the ruling party have been responsible for the negative results. The followings are thought to be the purport of the system: The administration needs to get the support from the National Assembly to enact the laws concerned. Meanwhile, the governmental party can participate in policy-making process through Party-Government Policy Coordination System. Regrettably, the results support for a negative view that the Party Government Policy Coordination System has been used as the means for the Blue House and the executive branch to manipulate not only the ruling party but also the National Assembly, which has been weakening the legislation function of the National Assembly, causing severe conflicts between ruling and opposite parties in the National Assembly. It is recommended that the Party-Government Policy Coordination System to be redesigned for having the Blue House and the executive branch to regard the National Assembly including the opposite parties as the partner of state affair. For that purpose, it is imperative that the current system needs to be overhauled and replaced by a new system where the opposite party is to be included in the Party-Government Policy Coordination System and the venue for that dialogue shall be the Standing Committees of the National Assembly concerned
The Perception Gap on Political Tolerance between the Winner and the Loser and Its Effects
λμλ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμκ° κ³΅κ³ νλμ§ μν΄μλ μ κ±°λ₯Ό ν΅ν μ κΆ κ΅μ²΄μ κ°λ₯μ±μ΄ νμ μ΄λ €μκ³ , μ κ±°κ²½μμμμ μΉμμ ν¨μκ° λΉμ·ν μμ€μ μ μΉκ΄μ©μ 보μ΄λ κ²μ΄ μ€μνλ€. μ΄μ λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ λμλ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμνμμ μ κ±°λ₯Ό ν΅νμ¬ νμ°μ μΌλ‘ μμ°νκ² λλ μΉμμ ν¨μλ‘μμ μ§μκ° μ μΉκ΄μ©μ λ¬Έμ μ κ΄λ ¨νμ¬ μ΄λ ν κ΄κ³λ₯Ό νμ±νκ³ μλκ°λ₯Ό κ²½νμ μΌλ‘ λΆμνκ³ μλ€. μ΄λ₯Ό ν΅νμ¬ λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ νκ΅μμ μ μΉκ΄μ©μ μ΄λ ν νΉμ§λ€μ 보μ΄λκ°μ λν μ΄ν΄λ₯Ό λκ³ , κ·Έ μμ€μ μ κ³ νκΈ° μν΄μλ μ΄λ ν μ κ·Όκ³Ό λ
Έλ ₯λ€μ΄ μꡬλλμ§μ λνμ¬ μ μνκ³ μλ€. μ°κ΅¬κ²°κ³Ό, νκ΅μμ μΉμμ ν¨μμ μ μΉκ΄μ©μ λν μΈμμ μλΉν μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό 보μ΄κ³ μλ€λ μ μ λͺ©κ²©ν μ μμλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ λ€μ€ νκ·λΆμμ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λκ³ λ³Ό λμλ μΉμ λλ ν¨μλ‘μμ μ§μλ κ°μΈμ μ μΉκ΄μ© μμ€μ κ²°μ μ§λλ° μμ΄ μΌμ μμ€ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€. μ΄λ¬ν μ μ κ³ λ €ν λ ν₯ν νκ΅μ μΉκ° ννμ μΈ κ΅λ©΄μΌλ‘ μ κ°λλ κ²μ λ°©μ§νκ³ λνμ ν λ‘ μ κΈ°λ°νμ¬ νμμ μΈ λ°©ν₯μΌλ‘ μ΄μλκΈ° μν΄μλ μΉμμ ν¨μ κ°μ μ‘΄μ¬νλ μ μΉκ΄μ©μ λν μΈμ μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ’ν μ μλ λ°©μλ€μ λ€κ°μ μΌλ‘ λͺ¨μν νμκ° μλ€κ³ 보μ¬μ§λ€. νΉν μ΄λ₯Ό μν΄μλ μΉμλ
μμ μ μΉλ¬Ένλ₯Ό κ°μ νκ³ , μ’λ ν©μμ μ μΈ λ°©ν₯μΌλ‘ μ λ μ€μ μ νλ κ²μ΄ κΈ΄μν κ²μΌλ‘ νλ¨λλ€. The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the preception gap on political tolerance between the winner and the loser. In addition, this study analyzes its effects in Korean politics. In this vein, this study will be helpful to understand the characteristics of political tolerance as well as to suggest what kinds of approaches or efforts are needed for improving the level of it in Korea.
Depending on the statistic analyses, we can witness that a significant perception gap on political tolerance between the winner and the loser does exist in Korea. Also, it effects to determine the level of political tolerance of the individuals. Considering the empirical findings, reducing the perception gap on political tolerance between the winner and the loser is necessary to ameliorate the winner-takes-all culture as well as to adopt the more consensual institutions.μ΄ λ
Όλ¬Έμ 2009λ
λ μ λΆμ¬μ(κ΅μ‘κ³ΌνκΈ°μ λΆ μΈλ¬Έμ¬νμ°κ΅¬μλκ°νμ¬μ
λΉ)μΌλ‘ νκ΅νμ μ§ν₯μ¬λ¨μ μ§μμ λ°μ μ°κ΅¬λμμ(KRF-2009-328-BOOOll
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