13 research outputs found

    关于裂纹技术的思维历史

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    本文从科学史的角度考察了“裂纹技术”的思维历史:我国古代防止裂纹导致脆性断裂的实践与认识;我国古代利用裂纹实现脆断的实践与认识,从A.A.Griffith理论到现代的裂纹理论和裂纹技术。着重指出我国古代丰富的裂纹技术实践同现代先进的裂纹理论相结合,提供了诞生这门新技术的条件。从理论上说,它将发展成为断裂力学应用研究的一个新的分支;从实践上说,也必将构成一个新的材料加工技术领域

    具有p-GaN层表面粗化的GaN基LED芯片的制作方法

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     一种具有p-GaN层表面粗化的GaN基LED芯片的制作方法,包括:采用金属有机化学气相沉积的方法,在半导体衬底上依次生长低温GaN缓冲层、不掺杂GaN层、N-GaN层、多量子阱层和P-GaN层,形成GaN外延片;将GaN外延片放入蒸发台,在P-GaN层的表面蒸镀CsCl或氯化物;蒸镀结束后,向蒸发台腔室中充入水汽,控制相对湿度使P-GaN层表面的CsCl或氯化物吸收水分逐渐长大形成CsCl或氯化物的纳米岛;将CsCl或氯化物纳米岛作为刻蚀掩膜,对GaN外延片进行刻蚀,形成表面粗化的GaN外延片;再将GaN外延片的一侧进行刻蚀,形成台面;在GaN外延片的上表面蒸镀一层ITO薄膜;在GaN外延片的上表面制作P电极,在台面上制作N电极,完成器件制备

    Gene analysis of acute sporadic HEV in the southern areas of China

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    目的进一步证实我国南方地区存在戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)不同的基因序列。方法用逆转录套式聚合酶链反应(rT-nESTEdPCr)检测8例厦门地区急性散发性成型肝炎患者血清中的HEVrnA,其中2例阳性;测定了广州分离株g93—2株病毒第5代培养液的HEVrnA。对阳性PCr产物进行克隆、核苷酸序列分析。结果厦门株X-S1与广州g93-2株病毒核苷酸和氨基酸序列的同源性为992%和975%;厦门株(X-S1)和广州株(g93-2)与缅甸株(bur—121)和我国新疆株(87A)的核苷酸和氨基酸序列的同源性为79.9%和86.3%,与墨西哥株的同源性为774%和%.3%。结论经序列分析结果进一步证实我国南方地区确实存在一种不同的HEV基因型。ON.ctiv.To investigate the existing different bine wnuences of tiepatitis E virus (HEV)in the southern areas of China.Methods Eight acute--phase sera of sporadic patients with hepatitis E inXiamen were tested by reverse transcription-- polymerase chain reaction(RT -- P C R ).Two cases of them werepositive.The fad pessagu culture of Guamphou G93--2 Strain of HEV was also detected by RT--PCR.Thepositive RT--PCR products underwent cloning and nucleotide wnuencing.R.sults The homology of nucleotide and the amino acid between Xiamen X-S1 and Guangzhou G93--2 strain are 99.2% and 97.5%.Thehomology of nucleotide and the amino acid wnuences of Xiamen Strain and GuangZhou strain are 79.9%and 86.3% compared with the Burmese Strain (Bur--121) and our country Xitoiang Strain (87A), and are77.4% and 86.3% against Median Strain.Conclu.ion The results suggest that there is a different grnotypeof HEV in the southern areas of China.总后卫生部基金!960803
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