红外多光谱遥感数据的校准

主要介绍了一种对由特定红外图谱一体化系统采集的光谱数据进行校准与分析的方法。在实验部分,首先对得到的设定已知特定温度的黑体红外光谱数据进行归类和整理,然后在最大保留特征信号的条件下利用不同的滤波算法与滤波窗宽尽量消除信号噪声,并采用偏最小二乘算法对所得信号进行校准,使之与理论值相符。最后利用校准结果构建数学模型,并考虑主成分个数这一概念,检验模型准确度。通过数据分析可知,由这个特定红外图谱一体化系统采集的光谱数据经偏最小二乘算法校正后与理论值相近,此时能够拟合出校正数列与波数之间的函数关系,且受温度影响较小

Toxic Effects of Four Currently-used Pesticides on Zebrafish Embryonic Development

为了研究4种农药(腈苯唑、吡唑醚菌酯、恶霜灵、戊菌隆)单独及联合作用对斑马鱼胚胎发育的影响,设计7个实验组(空白组、溶剂组、4种农药单独暴露组及; 联合暴露组)对斑马鱼胚胎暴露72 h,结果显示,浓度50; ng/L的4种农药单独暴露导致心包囊和卵黄囊水肿比率、脊柱弯曲率均显著高于对照组;腈苯唑、恶霜灵及联合暴露导致斑马鱼仔鱼心率显著下降,出现显著的; 心律不齐;斑马鱼胚胎的Na~+/K~+-ATP酶和Ca~(2+)-ATP酶活性被显著诱导,而联合暴露表现出显著的抑制作用。结果说明,环境浓度的农; 药暴露对鱼类胚胎发育具有明显的毒性。In order to study the effects of four; pesticides(fenbuconazole,pyraclostrobin,metoxazon,and; pencycurone),either individually or jointly,on the development of; zebrafish embryos,seven experiments(blank control,solvent; control,individual of 4 pesticides,and jointly combined four; pesticides)were designed to treat zebrafish embryos for 72 h. The; results showed that individual exposure to any of 4 pesticides at 50; ng/L led to the significant elevation on the rate of pericardial and; yolk sac edema and the frequency of dorsal curvature in the larvae; compared to the control. The exposure to fenbuconazole,metoxazon,and; combined four pesticides resulted in a significant reduction in the; heart rate and a significant increase in cardiac arrhythmia in the; zebrafish larvae. The activities of Na~+/K~+-ATPase and Ca~(2+)-ATPase; of the embryos were significantly induced by the individual exposure to; 4 pesticides,while the both activities were remarkably inhibited by the; combined exposure. The results confirmed that these pesticides at; environmental relevant concentration presented the clear toxicity to the; development of fish embryo.国家自然科学基金项目; 福建省2011协同创新中

哈萨克斯坦阿克斗卡特大型斑岩铜矿床成矿时代与剥露历史研究/Metallogenic Age of the Super-Large Aktogai Porphyry Copper Deposit,Kazakhstan, and Its Exhumation History[J]

哈萨克斯坦阿克斗卡特大型斑岩型铜矿床产在中亚成矿域巴尔喀什成矿带阿克斗卡矿田.本文根据花岗岩类岩石的锆石U-Pb、40Ar/39 Ar和裂变径迹(FT)热年代学研究,结合前人研究成果,给出了阿克斗卡斑岩铜矿床从深成岩浆活动、成矿作用、区域冷却到剥露作用的全过程.阿克斗卡矿床及附近花岗岩类锆石SHRIMPU-Pb定年结果,给出科尔达尔岩体早期英云闪长岩的结晶年龄为335.7士1.3 Ma;主成矿期的含矿二长花岗斑岩结晶年龄为327.5±1.9 Ma,反映了阿克斗卡矿床斑岩型铜成矿作用的年龄.花岗岩类角闪石、黑云母、钾长石40Ar/39Ar热年代学分别给出矿物冷却年龄为310.6 Ma、271.5 Ma和274.9 Ma,进一步限定了深成斑岩型铜成矿作用的时代和区域冷却的历史.磷灰石FT测年数据揭示,受区域构造作用的影响,阿克斗卡铜矿田在晚白垩世(91～68.0 Ma)发生地块的差异隆升和剥露作用