3 research outputs found

    Designable ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphases of three alkali metal anodes

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    该研究是在毛秉伟教授和董全峰教授共同指导下,由2014级博士生谷宇、2016级博士生王卫伟、2013级博士生李艺娟等同学通力合作的成果。泉州师范学院吴启辉教授和上海应用物理研究所樊春海研究员分别在X射线光电子能谱表征和同步辐射表征中提供了大力支持。化学化工学院郑明森副教授、颜佳伟教授、吴德印教授、iChEM研究员丁松园博士在实验和理论计算方面给予了大力帮助;田中群教授和郑南峰教授等对此工作提出了宝贵意见。 金属锂是下一代高能量密度二次电池最理想的负极材料之一。在以金属锂作为负极的电池中,锂电沉积过程中枝晶的生长及溶解过程的死锂现象是制约电池库仑效率、稳定性和安全性的重要因素,而金属锂表面的微观平整性及固态电解质界面(SEI)膜的组成和结构及由其所决定的电学和力学性质对锂电沉积和溶解行为有重要影响。 课题组所发展的电化学调控方法可进一步拓展到钠、钾碱金属负极上,形成大范围原子平整的钠、钾表面和超薄超光滑的SEI膜。特别是金属钠平面电极可在2 mA cm–2(1 mAh cm–2)100% Na DOD下稳定循环550周以上且库伦效率近100%。这一基于电化学调控的碱金属表面抛光和SEI膜构筑的方法及多尺度联合表征,为解决碱金属负极问题提供了新的思路,也为开展表面科学基础研究提供高质量的碱金属表面。【Abstract】Dendrite growth of alkali metal anodes limited their lifetime for charge/discharge cycling. Here, we report near-perfect anodes of lithium, sodium, and potassium metals achieved by electrochemical polishing, which removes microscopic defects and creates ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase layers at metal surfaces for providing a homogeneous environment. Precise characterizations by AFM force probing with corroborative in-depth XPS profile analysis reveal that the ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase can be designed to have alternating inorganic-rich and organic-rich/mixed multi-layered structure, which offers mechanical property of coupled rigidity and elasticity. The polished metal anodes exhibit significantly enhanced cycling stability, specifically the lithium anodes can cycle for over 200 times at a real current density of 2 mA cm-2 with 100% depth of discharge. Our work illustrates that an ultra-smooth ultra-thin solid-electrolyte interphase may be robust enough to suppress dendrite growth and thus serve as an initial layer for further improved protection of alkali metal anodes.This work was supported by the MOST projects (2015CB251102, 2012CB932902) and the NSFC projects (U1305246, 21621091, 21473147, 21533006, 21673193). 研究工作得到科技部973计划(项目批准号:2015CB251102、2012CB932902),国家自然科学基金(项目批准号:U1305246、21621091、21473147、21533006、21673193)等项目的资助

    反应条件对Ni-Mo/TiO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂上噻吩加氢脱硫的影响

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    采用溶胶-凝胶技术,从Al2O3载体的表面改性出发,制备了TiO2-Al2O3复合载体,用此改性载体制备了NiMo/TiO2-Al2O3催化剂;在中压固定床微反装置上考察了反应条件对噻吩加氢脱硫活性的影响。结果表明,在反应温度260~270℃、氢分压3.0MPa、空速3.0~5.0h^-1及氢油体积比480~550条件下,噻吩的转化率可达100%

    反应条件对Ni-Mo/TiO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂上噻吩加氢脱硫的影响

    No full text
    采用溶胶-凝胶技术,从Al2O3载体的表面改性出发,制备了TiO2-Al2O3复合载体,用此改性载体制备了NiMo/TiO2-Al2O3催化剂;在中压固定床微反装置上考察了反应条件对噻吩加氢脱硫活性的影响。结果表明,在反应温度260~270℃、氢分压3.0MPa、空速3.0~5.0h^-1及氢油体积比480~550条件下,噻吩的转化率可达100%
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