5种植物对铀的积累特征差异研究

采用盆栽试验,研究不同铀浓度(0、1、5、20 mg/kg)胁迫下,苜蓿、黑麦草、高丹草、苏丹草和印度芥菜的光合色素、可溶性蛋白质和丙二醛(MDA)含量的变化,以及植物地上部分和根部对铀的富集量。结果表明,低浓度铀可刺激植物光合色素和可溶性蛋白质含量的增加,但随着铀浓度的增加,植物光合色素和可溶性蛋白质含量逐渐下降。铀胁迫诱导植物体内MDA含量呈明显升高的趋势

黑麦草对铀胁迫的生理响应及其积累特征研究

针对铀矿冶地域周边低放土壤的植物修复问题,采用盆栽试验,研究了黑麦草在不同质量比(0、1 mg/kg、5 mg/kg、20 mg/kg)铀胁迫下的生长响应、抗氧化体系酶活性的变化及对铀的积累特征。结果表明,低质量比(土壤铀质量比为1 mg/kg)铀胁迫下,黑麦草叶绿素a、叶绿素b和类胡萝卜素质量比增加,但随土壤中铀质量比增加,植物光合色素质量比逐渐下降。当土壤铀质量比为1 mg/kg时,黑麦草茎叶和根部的可溶性蛋白质质量比均较对照组略有增加,随土壤铀质量比增加,当土壤铀质量比为5 mg/kg和20 mg/kg时,黑麦草茎叶和根部的可溶性蛋白质质量比均呈降低趋势,且均低于对照组。铀胁迫诱导植物体内丙二醛(MDA)质量比呈明显升高的趋势。当土壤铀质量比低于5 mg/kg时,铀胁迫茎叶和根部的抗氧化体系酶(过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT))活性提高,当土壤铀质量比为20 mg/kg时,黑麦草茎叶和根部的POD、SOD、CAT活性大幅降低。黑麦草对铀的富集量随铀质量比增加而增加,土壤铀质量比为20 mg/kg时,黑麦草对铀的生物富集量达到最大值,其中,地上部铀质量比为70.94 mg/kg,根部铀质量比为338.37 mg/kg。铀质量比在黑麦草体内分布为地上部小于根部

A Comparison on the Nutritional Ingredients between Plecoglossus altivelis Stocked in Stream with Blocking Net and Those Cultured Artificially

同批人工育成的香鱼(Plecoglossusaltivelis)苗,分别在溪流拦网放养和人工养殖两种状态下养成,其鱼肉的品质以及所体现的营养价值存在差异。在决定鱼肉营养价值的蛋白质品质和含量方面,通过对氨基酸作AAS、CS、EAAI等一系列的评分比较,发现溪流拦网放养香鱼的蛋白质品质优于人工养殖香鱼,而蛋白质的含量也是溪流拦网放养的香鱼高;脂肪方面,人工养殖香鱼的必需脂肪酸含量较高,因而品质也占优,但是高于溪流拦网放养香鱼的脂肪含量制约了其营养价值的发挥。There are differences in qualities as well as the nutritional values of the meat of Plecoglossus altivelis grown out from the same batch of fingerings propagated artificially,but cultured in stream with blocking net and artificial cultured condition.Based on a series of assessing comparisons of AAS,CS and EAAI on amino acids,the quality of protein of Plecoglossus altivelis stocked in stream with blocking net are better than those of artificially cultured ones.Meanwhile,the protein level in Plecoglossus altivelis stocked in stream with blocking net is also better than that of artificially cultured ones.Because of higher level of the necessary fatty acids,the fat quality of artificially cultured Plecoglossus altivelis is better than that of those stocked in stream with blocking net.However,the fat level of the artificially cultured Plecoglossus altivelis which is much higher than that of those stocked in stream with blocking net limits the play of the nutritional value of the fish.亚洲开发银行基金项目(TA2874-PRC);; 浙江省科技计划基金项目(重点001106132