2 research outputs found

    課稅所得與財務所得差異之研究

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    [[abstract]]所得者為收入減除費用、損失而得,財務所得的計算是依循一般公認會計原則,其最終目的在提供公允表達的財務資料給投資者或債權人,使之得以從事投資或授信決策。課稅所得則依據會計準則處理相關會計事務外,應依據稅法的規定作帳外調整,計算所得額,以符合課稅要求,而稅法的規定,就營利事業收入損費的認列,設有很多限制,或免稅條款,造成課稅所得與財務所得之間很大差異,也造成徵納雙方爭論之處。故本文以一般公認會計原理原則與稅法的規定相互比較提出異同點,另特別就收益費用配合原則深入探討,依所得稅法第24條的收益費用配合觀念及財政部96年4月26日制定「營利事業免稅所得相關成本費用分攤辦法」,比一般公認會計原則之收益費用配合原則僅及期間會計配合的架構下,在目前兩者所得計算上的差異,亦為徽納雙方最具爭議者。提出問題與意見,提供財稅主管機關將來訂定處理辦法之參考

    慈善公司實物損贈之生產效率

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    [[abstract]]  There is a fundamental tention between a philanthropic corporation’s economic goal and social mission. Although there is a general belief that philanthropic corporations benefit the society, the reality is that these corporation’s good deeds may distort their production thus causing inefficiencies for the society. There is little literature on how the firm’s in-kind donation impact its production efficiency, so we setup a model to study how these philanthropic behaviors affect the corporations’ profit and production. In the model, we found the philanthropist’s in-kind donations are more likely to distort the firm’s production planning, causing the firm to produce more than the profit-maximizing quantity, and in turn prevents the firm from the economic goal. Furthermore, even when a firm engages in in-kind donation to strategically reduce production cost, the philanthropist’s preference on donations is also likely to distort the production decisions. However, there will be no production distortion if the donation is made in cash as a percentage of the firm’s profit. In this case, the philanthropic corporation can achieve both economic and social goals.   慈善公司的獲利經濟目標與其社會使命之間可能產生衝突。一般普遍認為慈善公司對社會是有利的。然而,在某些情況下慈善公司的社會使命可能導致其生產無效率。然而很少文獻探討有關實物損贈對公司生產效率的影響。本文基於以慈善為一種商業策略,建立了一個模型來探討公司的慈善行為是如何影響公司的利潤與生產。我們並檢驗慈善行為是否扭曲公司的生產,本模型中顯示當公司以實物損贈作為慈善策略時,其慈善偏好與損贈數額將扭曲公司的生產決策而無法利潤最大化,然當以一定比例的利潤做為現金損贈時將不會有生產決策扭曲情況,因此慈善公司可同時達成獲利經濟目標與社會使命
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