245 research outputs found
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±éç解ãé²ããšãšãã«, 瀟äŒä¿éã«é¢ããåœæ°ã®ãªãã©ã·ãŒãåäžã, ãšããã³ã¹ã«åºã¥ã瀟äŒä¿éå¶åºŠã®æ¹é©ãžã®äžå©ã«ããªãã. ãI. åé¡ãšèŠè§ã æŠåŸã®æ¥æ¬ã®é«åºŠæé·ãæ¯ãããšèšããããå£å¡ã®äžä»£ããšã¯, 1947幎ãã1949幎ã®3幎éã«åºçããçŽ700äžäººãæã. 2012幎ã«ã¯ãã®æåã®1人ã65æ³ã«éã, 2015幎ã«ã¯æåŸã®1人ã65æ³ã«éããããšã«ãªã.It seems that we do not have any sufficiently common ground of discussion on situations surrounding Japanese older population. It would be productive to make a positive sketch of a profile and everyday life of the older people in Japan, avoiding a stereotyped way of view on them which tends to describe them as socially underdog. Every aspect of the elder\u27s life, pointed below as key words, is analyzed on a basis of statistical data compiled by some government offices. Studies like this would show us one of the ways to reform our social security schemes corresponding to the changes towards hyper aged society in Japan
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è¡ç 究ã§ã¯Functional Reach Test(以äž:FRT)éè¡æã«è¡é¢ç¯ã¹ãã©ããžãŒãçšããå Žå, Center of Pressure(以äž:COP)ã®å€äœã䌎ããªãããã«åçãã©ã³ã¹ã®ææšãšãªããªããšç€ºåããŠãã. FRTãåçãã©ã³ã¹ã®ææšãšããŠçšããããã«ã¯, 足é¢ç¯ã¹ãã©ããžãŒãçšããå¿
èŠããã. ãã®ããã«, ãªãŒãåäœäžã¯æäžããäžè¢ãåºé¢ãšæ°Žå¹³ã«ä¿ã¡, ãã€éå§è¢äœãšæž¬å®æã®äžè¢ã®åºããã®é«ããäžå®ã«ä¿ã€ããèŠå®ããªããã°ãªããªã. 足é¢ç¯ã¹ãã©ããžãŒã®æ©èœè©äŸ¡ã¯COPãšCenter of Gravity(以äž:COG)ã®çžäºäœçš, ãŸããã®çžäºäœçšã«å¿
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¿äžé çã足趟å±ç矀, èæ±èµ·ç«çãªã©ã®å調æ§ãè©äŸ¡ããããšã«ãªã, çµæçã«æ©è¡èœåãšã®çžé¢ãã¿ãããšãã§ãã. ããã«è»¢åçãšã®çžé¢ã, 転åæ¹åãªã©ãªã¹ã¯ã®ææ¡ãFRTã«æ±ããã®ã§ããã°, åŽæ¹ãžã®FRTãå®æœãã¹ãã§ãã. åŽæ¹ãžã®FRTãå®æœããããšã§, 姿å¢å¶åŸ¡æ©èœã®äžã€ã®èŠçŽ ã§ããäœå¹¹ã»äžè¢ã»è¶³éšå
åšçã®å調çãªåã, ããªãã¡åŽæ¹ãžã®åçãã©ã³ã¹ãè©äŸ¡ããããšãã§ãããšèãã.The previous studies suggest that the Functional Reach Test (FRT) using the hip joint strategy can\u27t be used as an index of the dynamic balance because of not accompanying the displacement of Center of Pressure (COP). If the FRT is to be considered as an index of the dynamic balance, it is essential to use the ankle joint strategy for the FRT instead. Ninety degrees shoulder joint flexion is required as a starting position and the elevated upper limb should be kept horizontally from the floor during the whole reach movement. The functional assessment of the ankle joint strategy will be used to assess the interaction between COP and Center of Gravity (COG) , and the cooperation with the Triceps Surae Muscle and the Erector Spinaes. Consequentially, the functional assessment of the ankle joint strategy can evaluate the correlation with the walk capacity. In addition, if we need to grasp the risk of fall, direction of fall, and so on by evaluating the FRT, it is necessary to include the FRT to the both side direction in the evaluation. The FRT to the both side direction is able to assess the cooperated function of trunk, lower limb, and foot muscles, the dynamic balance to the side
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åŽããäž»äœãšããŠã®èº«äœãäœéšããããšã«ããå¥åº·ãåŸã. æ¥æ¬ç¬ç¹ã®èº«äœæŠå¿µã§ããã身(ã¿)ãã¯, 客芳ç身äœã®ã¿ãªãã, 䞻芳ç身äœããã³é䞻芳çã§ã¹ããªãã¥ã¢ã«ãªæ·±å±€æèç身äœãŸã§ãå
å«ããæå±€çãªçµ±åäœã§ãã, ãã®ã¢ãããŒãã§ã¯è¥¿æŽã§éèŠãããåæçãªèŠç¹(èªæ)ãšæ±æŽã§éèŠãããå
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ã¯, å¿èº«å»åŠã«, ãŠã³ã°å¿çåŠãåºã«æ±æŽã®å¡æºããšããããŠéçºããããœããã£ã¯ã¹(=ããã£ã¯ãŒã¯)ã§ããããã»ã¹æåå¿çåŠãå°å
¥ãã. ãã®æ±è¥¿èåå¿èº«å»çã¯, ã粟ç¥(ãã€ã³ã)ããšã身äœ(ããã£)ãã®çžé¢ãæ±ã"å¿èº«å»åŠ"ãã, ãé(ã¹ããªãã)ããšã身ãã®çžé¢ãæ±ã"é身å»åŠ"ãžã®ãã©ãã€ã ã·ãããä¿ããã®ãšèãããã.Mind-body medicine was born of reflection that modern Western medicine had regarded body as a mere object since Descartes\u27s mind-body dualism. On the other hand, in Eastern arts it is believed that one becomes healthy through experiencing one\u27s body as the subject in one\u27s self. "Mi", a concept of body peculiar to Japan, refers to a stratum of objective body, subjective body and depth-psychological body that is intersubjective and spiritual. And "Mi" should be approached both from the analytical viewpoint (ego) and from the inclusive viewpoint (awareness) at the same time. Authors have introduced one of Somatics (i.e. bodywork) called process oriented psychology, developed through the fusion of Jung\u27s psychology and Eastern wisdom. The new mind-body medicine integrating the East and the West seems to encourage a paradigm shift from "mind-body medicine" that literally deals with the relationship between mind and body to "spiritual-somatics medicine" one that focuses on the relationship between spirituality and "Mi"
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èªèº«ãèªåèªèº«ã®äººçæŠãæ¯ãè¿ãããšã«ãã, 人çãè¯å®çã«æã䞻芳ç幞çŠæãå¢å€§ãããå¯èœæ§ã瀺åããã.In order to understand the relationship between the social statuses acquired thorough employment in the life history and a feeling of subjective well-being after mandatory retirement, We had interviews with two different groups of 15 elderly people concerning the theme "what do you think when you look back on your whole life? And why do you think so?" As a result, it was revealed that the acquired social statuses do not affect their feeling of subjective well-being but that ensuring financial stability and maintaining relationships with society through worthwhile activities lead to their feeling of subjective well-being. The elderly people themselves looked back on and talked about their lives and what they felt at the time, which became an opportunity for them to look at their lives in positive light and led to a feeling of subjective well-being
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ãçã¿ã ã, åœæ°çä¿éºã®åŽ©å£ãæããŠãã. å¥åº·æš©ã®è°è«ã決ããŠæŽ»çºãšã¯ãããªãç¶æ³äžã§, ãããå¥åº·æš©ãåŸéãããçŸç¶ã«è³ã£ãŠãã. ã¢ã¡ãªã«ãšæ¥æ¬ãç°ãªãç¹ã¯, å¥åº·æš©ã«å¯Ÿããéµå®çŸ©åããããåŠãã§ãã. ãã®éµå®çŸ©åã®ããæ¥æ¬ãå¥åº·ãå»çãèªå·±è²¬ä»»ã«å§ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«è¿œåŸããã®ã¯, é©åã§ã¯ãªã. ãã以äž, å»çãšçä¿éºã®åŽ©å£ãé²è¡ãããªãããã«, æ¥æ¬ãèŠæ®ããæ¹åã¯å°ãªããšãå¥åº·æš©ãæ¿èªã, çä¿éºå¶åºŠãç¶æããããã«å·¥å€«ãšåªåãç¶ãããã©ã³ã¹ããã€ãã§ããã.Since 1980s distribution of health care has been intensely discussed in the U.S. because there are serious problems such as ruinous medical expenses and solvency-based, unfair distribution of medical care. One out of every seven citizens in the U.S. has no medical insurance, which is spurring social unrest. In other developed countries the right to medical care has been guaranteed and access has been secured because medical care is directly related to human life and therefore regarded as the most valued. In the U.S., however, the same right is denied and medical care is merely regarded as one of commodities that should be bought according to principles of the market economy. How could bioethics handle the current situation? We can see the limitations of the U.S., where people are only discussing who should pay for medical expenses and how, without placing a value on human life. Japan is following in the footsteps of the U.S., controlling medical expenses in a negative way. Thus, not a few people do not or cannot join any scheme of medical insurance and the universal medical insurance system is collapsing. The right to medical care has not been discussed actively enough so far, and the right itself is losing power. The U.S. government is not obliged to bear responsibility for the right to health at all, while the Japanese equivalent is. It is not appropriate for Japan to follow the U.S. policy regarding the right to medical care. Instead, Japan\u27s role model should be France or Germany, both of which respect the right to medical care and are struggling to maintain their universal medical insurance system
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èŠã§ãããšèãã.The purpose of this study is to examine nursing students\u27 emotional feelings toward elderly persons with dementia and to discover how they change through clinical practice. Eventually it is hoped that the faculty can find some suggestions helpful in guiding and supporting nursing students assigned to care for elderly persons with dementia. Eight nursing students were interviewed and asked to describe how they had felt about elderly persons with dementia during their clinical practice. Their verbatim descriptions were analyzed through the Kawakita Jiro method (a.k.a. the affinity diagram method) and classified into the following six categories; "be surprised by unexpected behaviors", "feel frustrated when unable to communicate", "feel happy when accepted", "enjoy being together", "have a sense of fulfillment through learning the key to providing care" and "feel pity for elderly persons with dementia". The nursing students were trying to control their emotional feelings while perplexed by offensive remarks and refusals of elderly persons with dementia. They need to be supported by the faculty so that they can recognize and express their own emotional feelings. In addition, the faculty should have an opportunity for sharing the students\u27 reflection upon the source of their emotional feelings and the content of care
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