39 research outputs found

    INFLUENCE OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS ORIENTATIONS ON FRICTION COEFFICIENT OF WHEEL/RAIL SPECIMEN IN OIL LUBRICATION

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    黏着力是列车安全与平稳运行的关键因素之一.最大黏着力与摩擦力有关,摩擦力的减小会导致黏着力的降低.表面粗糙度及其取向是影响摩擦系数的重要因素,然而,有关表面粗糙度取向对于混合润滑状态下摩擦系数的影响的研究结论似乎是矛盾的.用激光离散改性技术将车轮试样表面制备成具有菱形、纵纹、横纹3种典型的形貌,并且与不作激光离散改性处理的车轮试样作对比,用基于确定性模型的统一雷诺方程数值分析法和小比例尺度的轮轨试样摩擦学实验,得到的结论是:在油润滑状态下,激光表面形貌大幅提高摩擦系数,其中菱形对应的摩擦系数最大,纵纹与横纹的摩擦系数相差不大,摩擦系数的大小主要取决于由表面粗糙度取向决定的接触区内粗糙峰接触压力与总压力之比,侧流效应也是影响摩擦系数的重要因素,它主要取决于接触区内表面粗糙度的取向

    Room-temperature quantum interference in single perovskite quantum dot junctions

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    钙钛矿材料由于其高量子产率、载流子迁移率和独特的光致发光特性而在光电材料领域存在诸多潜在的重要应用。研究钙钛矿材料在纳米尺度下电荷输运的独特尺寸效应对钙钛矿光电器件的设计和开发具有重要的指导意义。洪文晶教授课题组基于机械可控裂结技术自主研发了具有皮米级位移调控灵敏度和飞安级电学测量精度的精密科学仪器,对南开大学李跃龙副教授团队合成的钙钛矿量子点进行了深入表征,研究工作成功将量子干涉的研究体系拓展至在光电领域具有重要应用的钙钛矿材料领域,为未来制备基于量子干涉效应的新型钙钛矿器件提供了一种全新的思路。 这一跨学科国际合作研究工作是在化学化工学院洪文晶教授、英国Lancaster 大学物理系Colin J. Lambert教授以及南开大学电子信息与光电工程学院李跃龙副教授的共同指导下完成的。化工系硕士研究生郑海宁、Lancaster University大学Songjun Hou博士、南开大学硕士研究生辛晨光为论文第一作者。博士后林禄春,博士研究生谭志冰、郑珏婷,硕士研究生蒋枫、张珑漪,本科生何文翔、李庆民等参与了论文的研究工作。刘俊扬特任副研究员、师佳副教授和萨本栋微纳米研究院杨扬副教授也参与了部分指导工作。The studies of quantum interference effects through bulk perovskite materials at the Ångstrom scale still remain as a major challenge. Herein, we provide the observation of roomtemperature quantum interference effects in metal halide perovskite quantum dots (QDs) using the mechanically controllable break junction technique. Single-QD conductance measurements reveal that there are multiple conductance peaks for the CH3NH3PbBr3 and CH3NH3PbBr2.15Cl0.85 QDs, whose displacement distributions match the lattice constant of QDs, suggesting that the gold electrodes slide through different lattice sites of the QD via Auhalogen coupling. We also observe a distinct conductance ‘jump’ at the end of the sliding process, which is further evidence that quantum interference effects dominate charge transport in these single-QD junctions. This conductance ‘jump’ is also confirmed by our theoretical calculations utilizing density functional theory combined with quantum transport theory. Our measurements and theory create a pathway to exploit quantum interference effects in quantum-controlled perovskite materials.This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFA0204902, 2014DFE60170, 2018YFB1500105), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21673195, 21503179, 21490573, 61674084, 61874167), the Open Fund of the Key Laboratory of Optical Information Science & Technology (Nankai University) of China, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (63181321, 63191414, 96173224), and the 111 Project (B16027), the Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (17JCYBJC41400), FET Open project 767187—QuIET, the EU project BAC-TO-FUEL and the UK EPSRC projects EP/N017188/1, EP/M014452/1. 该工作得到国家重点研发计划课题(2017YFA0204902)、国家自然科学基金(21673195、21503179、21490573)、厦门大学“人工智能分析引擎”双一流重大专项等项目的资助,也得到了固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室、能源材料化学协同创新中心的支持

    “云”计算环境的信息安全问题

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    云计算是当前IT工业界、学术界的关注热点问题。本文首先简单介绍"云"计算的概念以及实现机制。然后分析"云"计算下的安全威胁以及表现方式,最后文章归纳了十个关于当前"云"计算信息安全问题

    软件安全漏洞挖掘的研究思路及发展趋势

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    软件安全漏洞发掘作为一项预先发现软件潜在安全漏洞来保证软件安全的重要技术,日益受到人们的重视.本文首先对软件安全漏洞发掘研究的背景及相关技术进行了充分调研,然后针对当前进行软件安全漏洞挖掘提出新的研究思路,从漏洞模型、补丁比对、序列搜索算法等四个方面进行了详细描述

    EFFECT OF MATERIAL WORK HARDENING MODEL ON THE SIMULATION PRECISION FOR SPRINGBACK

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    Springback is an inevitable phenomenon in the stamping process,which not only affects the dimension precision,but also affects the structure reliability. Therefore,an accurate prediction of springback is the first important to decrease and control the springback. The material in the stamping process will undergo reversed loading,and shows different mechanical properties from monotonic loading. Therefore,the material work hardening model is one of the most important factors affect the simulation precision. This paper uses finite element method to study the springback in the punching of a flanging,and the effects of isotropic,kinematic and mixed hardening models have been discussed,which is verified by the experimental. The results show that the isotropic hardening model does not consider the Bauschinger effect,which leads to an overestimation of springback. The kinematic hardening model does not consider the effect induced by the quick stress-strain,which leads to underestimation of springback. The mixed hardening model considers both the Bauschinger effect and transient characteristics,showing a true stress and strain,which leads to an accurate calculation of bending residual stress and springback. The result of mixed hardening model is well consistent with the experimental

    圆柱形锂离子电池模组微通道液冷热模型

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    针对电动汽车电堆的热管理系统,建立了包含71节18650型锂离子电池的电池模组的微通道液冷热模型。该模型集总处理单电池热过程、电池生热基于实测结果,模型还特别考虑了电池间导热。基于该模型,模拟研究了放电倍率、冷却液入口流速、电池间接触面积以及电池与水冷管外壁接触面积对电池模组热行为的影响。模拟结果证实了该微通道液冷方案对动力电池模组热管理的有效性,并且发现:放电倍率的增加会使电池模组内单电池温度增加、模组内温度一致性变差;增大冷却液流量可以显著降低电池模组的温度,并改善其温度一致性;增大电池间接触面积可略微提升电池模组温度一致性,但对控制其最高温度作用有限;增大电池与液冷管外壁接触面积可显著降低电池模组内电池的最高温度,但会使其温度一致性变差

    Transcritical CO2 heat pump system with an ejector

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    An optimized design of the ejector was presented, which was applied to a transcritical CO2 heat pump as an experimental water heater system. Experiments were carried out not only to investigate the effects of flow rate and outlet temperature of hot wate

    跨临界二氧化碳热泵喷射循环实验

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    在跨临界CO2热泵热水器系统中引入优化设计的喷射器,对系统进行实验研究,分析了制热系数、引射比、升压比、喷射器效率等参数随热水体积流量和出口温度及高压侧压力的变化趋势以及优化设计的喷射器对系统的影响。实验结果表明:随着热水体积流量减小或其出口温度增加,引射比将逐渐减小,而喷射器效率逐渐升高;在测试工况范围内升压比基本保持不变,系统COPh最高将近3.5;系统高压侧的压力因优化喷射器的引入而明显降低,有利于系统的安全运行;跨临界二氧化碳热泵喷射循环系统存在一个最优运行压力,值得注意的是在最优运行压力下,热水出水温度虽未达到最高,但依旧超过55℃。系统稳定运行在最优高压侧压力下,不仅系统性能大幅度提高,而且保证了热水的出水温度

    NIDS攻击评估技术研究

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    目前为止,网络入侵检测系统的研究主要集中在检测的有效性和检测效率等方面,网络入侵检测系统本身的一些安全问题,如可靠性和生存健壮性等问题并没有得到足够的重视和研究,本文针对网络入侵检测系统-snort,就入侵检测系统的自身安全问题进行了深入地研究,并利用分布式协同攻击技术对NIDS的可靠性和生存健壮性进行了测试.实验结果显示,当前的NIDS对分布式攻击来说是脆弱的.中国通信学
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