4 research outputs found

    Research and Design of the Poor Students Identification Management System in College

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    随着我国经济的发展,国家对高等学校贫困生资助力度和覆盖面的加大,出现了对学生家庭经济困难与否的界定问题。家庭经济困难学生认定工作包含了太多的因素,而当前我国高校原有的认定方法主要是定性的而不是定量的方法,这种方法存在一定程度的主观因素、信息不对等问题,不能解决出现的新问题。而随着计算机技术和互联网技术的飞速发展,信息技术广泛应用于社会生产、管理和生活的各个领域。为此,有必要通过信息技术,设计出一套功能完善、易于操作、评价客观的高校贫困生认定管理系统,实现高校学生贫困生认定管理的科学化、规范化、信息化、高效化、公平化及公开化,使资助政策最大限度地发挥激励和助困作用。 本文首先就目前高校在贫困生...“Fund to the poor students” is an important part of students management in universities. As China’s financial aid towards poor students increases year by year, students’ management in university bears growing pressure. Therefore some new problems such as the identification of poverty level emerged. Besides, the identification work embodies factors from all aspects. The current approach of identifi...学位:工程硕士院系专业:软件学院_工程硕士(软件工程)学号:X200923007

    贵州高原山区正负地形特征及其对人口分布的影响

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    正负地形可通过源汇过程对水、土资源进行再分配,影响着山区的人口分布,有待深入研究。获取正负地形数据,运用6个指标和多元逐步回归方法,分析贵州高原山区正负地形特征及其对人口分布的影响。研究表明:①贵州高原山区的正负地形结构异质性明显。蚕食度、深切度、平均粗糙度比、形状指标、匀度指数、破碎度的平均值分别为1.07、371m、 1.01、3.40、325和3.34。表明正地形被负地形蚕食明显、切入深度大,正、负地形的粗糙度基本相当,正负地形景观斑块呈现形状不规则、面积不均匀的破碎状态。6个正负地形指标中,匀度指数的变异性最大,变异系数为90.43%;平均粗糙度比的变异性最小,变异系数为1.06%。②贵州高原山区的人口分布不均匀性突出。人口累积达到40%时,累积面积百分比为14%;人口累积达到80%时,累积面积百分比约为50%;余下50%的面积则只积累了约20%的人口。③6个正负地形指标中,蚕食度和深切度是影响人口分布的主要因素。蚕食度通过影响土地承载力决定了人口的集聚水平,与人口密度呈正相关关系。深切度通过影响人居环境的地质灾害风险决定了人口的集聚水平,与人口密度呈负相关关系。研究成果为研究地形条件的人口影响提供补充,并为贵州高原山区人-地关系协调和土地可持续管理提供参考。国家自然科学基金(41761003,41867001,41661081)教育部人文社会科学研究项目(18YJC850010)贵州省普通高等学校科技拔尖人才支持计划(黔教合KY字[2018]042

    Carbon Isotope Ratio Distribution of Particulate Organic Carbon and Chlorophyll a in the Suspended Particulate Matter Collected from Changjiang Estuary Plume

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    应用超声提取、固相萃取(SPE)、薄层色谱(TLC)技术,成功提取、分离了海水悬浮颗粒物中的色素类化合物,并对叶绿素a(Chl a)的碳同位素进行了测定,建立了海水悬浮颗粒物中叶绿素组分的TLC分离及稳定碳同位素测定方法.测定了长江口外冲淡水区颗粒有机碳(POC)和Chl a中的碳同位素.发现悬浮颗粒物中Chl a的δ13C介于-28.17‰~-32.29‰之间,平均值-29.75‰;POC的δ13C介于-17.92‰~-23.19‰之间,平均值-20.67‰,Chl a比POC的δ13C偏负9.08‰.表层Chl a的δ13C值由北向南逐渐偏负,由近岸向开阔海域逐渐偏正.Pigment compounds in suspended particulate matter(SPM) collected from Changjiang Estuary plume have been extracted and separated successfully using supersonic extraction,silicate cartridge and thin layer chromatography(TLC) techniques.Stable carbon isotope ratio analysis for single chlorophyll a and particulate organic carbon(POC) were established using the elemental analysis-isotope ratio mass spectrometry(EA-IRMS).The results showed that δ13C of chlorophyll a ranged from-28.17‰ to-32.29‰ with an average of-29.75‰,and that δ13C of POC ranged between-17.92‰ and-23.19‰ with an average of-20.67‰.The average of δ13C of chlorophyll a was 9.08‰ lighter than that of POC.The distribution of δ13C Chl a(‰) for surface water samples showed decrease tendency from north to south and increase tendency from the shore to open sea in the estuary.厦门大学“海洋学生科研奖励计划”项目;; 厦门大学科技创新项目(XDKJCX20051007)资

    Direct Determination of Manganese in Seawater by Leucomalachite Green-sodium Periodate Catalytic Kinetic Spectrophotometry

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    海洋中溶解态锰是海洋生物必需的微量营养元素,也可作为很多海洋生物地球化学过程的示踪剂.催化动力学光度法具有灵敏度高、操作简单、分析成本低、可以在船上现场测定等优点.本文采用锰催化高碘酸钠氧化隐色孔雀绿的方法,以氨三乙酸为活化剂,用南大洋低锰海水定容制作工作曲线,测定海水中溶解态锰.方法检测限为2.72 nMOl/l,线性范围0--25.00 nMOl/l,加标回收率在92.36%--99.68%之间.Dissolved manganese in seawater is not only one of the essential trace nutrient elements,but also can serve as a tracer in various marine biogeochemical processes.Catalytic kinetic spectrophotometric method is sensitive,simple,low cost and can be used on ship.The new method was based on the catalytic effect of trace manganese on the oxidation of leucomalachite green by sodium periodate,the nitrilotriacetic acid as an activator,and used the low Mn Southern Ocean surface water as the reaction medium of the standard working curve.The absorbance was measured at 615 nm.The linear range is 0--25.00 nmol/L and the detection limit is 2.72 nmol/L.The recovery of standard addition ranges from 92.36% to 99.68%.国家自然科学基金青年项目(40706033);中国大洋协会国际海底区域研究开发“十一五”项目(DYXM-115-02-1-12);厦门大学第五届“海洋学生科研奖励计划”项目资
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