9 research outputs found

    Simple Amino Acids Catalyzed Asymmetric Michael Addition: A Theoretical Exploration

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    本文对简单天然氨基酸及其衍生物催化的不对称Michael加成反应进行了理论研究。使用量子化学方法,在密度泛函B3LYP/6-31G*的水平上,对反应中涉及的过渡态及中间体进行了研究。在B3LYP/6-31+G**的水平上使用CPCM溶剂化模型对优化后的结构进行了单点计算以得到更精确的能量。手性对映体过渡态之间的构型差异以及由其导致的能量差异,很好的解释了反应立体选择性的原因及其影响因素,为催化剂的改良与实验条件的改进提供了方向。研究结果如下:1.简单氨基酸催化的环己酮与β-硝基苯乙烯的Michael加成的反应机理和选择性研究(1)在所谓的脯氨酸催化的Michael反应中,由于传统的烯胺型机理动...The dissertation is devoted to the theoretical study on asymmetric Michaeladdition catalyzed by simple amino acids and their derivatives. We employed thehybrid density functional, B3LYP, in combination with the standard 6-31G* basis sets (denoted B3LYP/6-31G*), as implemented in GAUSSIAN 03. To obtain morerealistic energetics, single-point calculations were performed using the larger6-31+G** basis...学位:理学硕士院系专业:化学化工学院化学系_物理化学(含化学物理)学号:20042514

    Relative stability of the key enamine, oxazolidinone, and imine intermediates in some proline-catalyzed asymmetric reactions

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    Many proline-catalyzed asymmetric addition reactions with ketones as substrates were assumed to involve a key intermediate, an enamine, produced by the condensation of proline and ketone. In this paper, the key intermediate enamines derived from L-proline and cyclohexanone (or acetone) as well as the corresponding oxazolidinone and imine tautomers have been investigated by means of density functional calculations at the B3LYP/6-311+G** level. The predicted order of stability for these tautomers is oxazolidinones > enamines > imines in gas phase and oxazolidinones > imines > enamines in aprotic THF solvent. This prediction explains why enamine intermediate can not be observed experimentally. The predicted energy/enthalpy difference between the formal oxazolidinone structure and the zwitterionic imine, structures is very small in THF solvent, suggesting the oxazolidinone-to-imine tautomerization can be readily induced in solvent. C-13 NMR chemical shifts of the oxazolidinone and imine structures have been computed and used to explain the experimental NMR spectra observed in oxazolidinone-to-imine tautomerization induced by protic solvent

    Improvement in positron beam optics and some positron beam studies of GaN and Amorphous-si:H thin films

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    published_or_final_versionPhysicsDoctoralDoctor of Philosoph

    Positron beam studies on the electric field at metal-semiinsulating GaAs interfaces

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    published_or_final_versionChemistryMasterMaster of Philosoph

    基于分区改正的星基增强系统定位精度提高方法A

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    本发明提供一种基于分区改正的星基增强系统定位精度提高方法,包括,将一待观测区域划分为复数个观测区,并在每一观测区内设置复数个观测站;通过处理观测数据获取每一观测站的残差数据;根据观测残差数据获取各观测站的钟差均值数据;根据残差数据获取各观测区的模糊度归算值数据;根据残差数据和模糊度归算值数据获取各观测区的分区改正数数据;通过网络或者卫星链路向用户提供分区改正数数据调用服务。本发明的基于分区改正的星基增强系统定位精度提高方法,通过对观测站进行广域的分区设计,并且基于观测站计算用于网络和星基播发的分区改正数,精化了用户定位中的误差改正,从而能够提高用户定位精度,具有精度高、适用范围广的优点

    基于分区改正的星基增强系统定位精度提高方法B

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    本发明提供一种基于分区改正的星基增强系统定位精度提高方法,包括,将一待观测区域划分为复数个观测区,并在每一观测区内设置复数个观测站;通过处理观测数据获取每一观测站的残差数据;根据观测残差数据获取各观测站的钟差均值数据;根据残差数据获取各观测区的模糊度归算值数据;根据残差数据和模糊度归算值数据获取各观测区的分区改正数数据;通过网络或者卫星链路向用户提供分区改正数数据调用服务。本发明的基于分区改正的星基增强系统定位精度提高方法,通过对观测站进行广域的分区设计,并且基于观测站计算用于网络和星基播发的分区改正数,精化了用户定位中的误差改正,从而能够提高用户定位精度,具有精度高、适用范围广的优点

    2005~2015年CERN光合有效辐射数据集

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    光合有效辐射在生态学、农学以及气候学等多个学科中都有重要的应用价值。它是揭示物质与能量交换过程的基本生理变量,是光合潜力、潜在产量的评估研究和作物生长模拟研究、土壤碳的固定模拟研究中不可缺少的关键数据之一。该数据集涵盖了中国8个典型陆地生态类型、中国生态系统研究网络(CERN)下属的40个辐射观测站观测的光合有效辐射日均值,时间跨度为2005~2015年。通过对传感器的集中标定与规范的数据质量控制方案,保障了观测数据的可靠性与可比性。采用光谱仪、辐射标准灯传递辐射基准方案,对光合有效辐射传感器进行集中标定与比对,标定精度小于5%,符合世界气象组织(WMO)标准;采用极值法对观测的光合有效辐射数据进行质量控制
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