3 research outputs found

    Pesticide Degrading Microorganisms and Mechanism in Soil

    No full text
    化学农药在土壤中残留造成的环境污染和给人类健康带来的危害日益严重,土壤微生物在土壤残留农药降解中起着关键作用,利用微生物来降解农药可以保障土壤的健康发展。本文从土壤残留农药的种类、降解农药的微生物类群、微生物降解农药的机理、微生物降解的影响因素等方面进行了综述,并且对土壤农药微生物降解的研究趋势提出了自己的观点。Pesticides have played an important role on the aspects of preventing crops from disaster of diseases,pests,weeds,and so on.However, the subsequent problem was that pesticide residue brought serious harm to the health of human beings and environment.In order to change the status quo,a mass of scientific researches have been made by scientists at present,including degrading pesticide residue by microorganism.Pesticides in soil,degrading microorganisms of pesticide in nature,degradation mechanism of pesticide and factors affecting on pesticide's degradation were reviewed in this paper.At the same time,own opinions on pesticide biodegradation were put forward.国家支撑计划项目课题(2008BADA7B09); 国家自然科学基金(40771116

    Spatial variability of soil nutrition in the typical landscape unit of red soil hilly in subtropical region

    No full text
    基于区域化变量理论和地理信息系统的空间分析功能,应用地统计学的半变异函数定量分析了亚热带红壤丘陵区典型景观单元土壤养分的空间异质性特征。结果表明,土壤有机碳和全磷的理论模型为球状模型、全氮为高斯模型、土壤pH为指数模型。在60m步长间隔尺度下,土壤有机碳、全氮和pH有强烈的空间相关性,土壤全磷空间相关性为中等程度。4种土壤养分的空间自相关范围具有明显的差异,有机碳的有效变程最大(为261m),全氮(208m)和pH(156m)次之,全磷的有效变程最小(133m)。其空间自相关范围的差异由本身的养分、土地利用格局、地形和人为管理措施等因素所决定。在GIS支持下,采用Kriging插值方法,分析景观单元内土壤养分的空间分布格局看出,土壤有机碳和全氮含量呈现出明显的条带状和斑块状的梯度变化,并表现出极为相似的空间分布格局;土壤全磷的空间分布随机性强,斑块变得更加琐碎并呈现镶嵌的“星空”状分布;土壤pH的空间分布格局处于其三者之间,没有表现出明显的条带状分布。总体上说,基于整个景观尺度的4种土壤养分的半方差拟合效果优于不同土地利用类型的拟合效果

    Characteristics of spatial variability of total soil nitrogen in the typical subtropical red soil hilly areas

    No full text
    在GIS支持下,运用地统计学方法分析了耕层土壤全氮的空间变异特征,并在此基础上利用Kriging插值方法绘制了土壤全氮的空间分布图。结果表明,在步长间隔60m下,土壤全氮具有较强的空间相关性,其相关距离为208m。在NE30°、NE120°两个方向上具有典型的几何异向性结构特点;在NE60°、NE150°两个方向上具有典型的带状异向性结构特点。Kriging插值结果表明,研究区土壤全氮的空间分布表现为条带状和斑块状分布。土壤全氮高值斑块区的分布与地势相对低洼的地形部位相吻合。地形是影响土壤全氮空间变化的主要因素
    corecore