Research on the Perfection of Chinese Food Recall System

上世纪60年代，美国率先确立起产品召回制度，随后被应用于食品领域。因该项制度具有重要的现实意义而被世界各发达国家所借鉴，欧盟各国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本等发达国家均先后确立了该项制度。我国的食品召回制度起步于上世纪90年代末，但是该项制度目前仍处于初步发展阶段。随着我国市场经济的纵深发展，食品领域愈来愈暴露其内部缺陷，近年来食品安全事故的频繁爆发就是有力例证，食品召回制度的完善具有不可替代的重大意义。本文试图通过对发达国家成熟的食品召回制度立法出发，结合我国现实国情，总结出可以借鉴的做法，为我国食品召回制度的完善提供重要的参考。除引言和结语外，全文共分为3章。 第1章首先对我国的食品召回制度...America created the product recall system in the 1960's firstly, which was then applied to the food field. Many developed countries like European Union, Canada, Australia and Japan all established this system successively. Our country’s food recall system started in end of the 1990's, which is still at preliminary stage. As the development of the economy, there are more and more problems in the fo...学位：法律硕士院系专业：法律硕士教育中心_法律硕士(JM)学号：1302011115029

Evaluation on difference of therapeutic efficacy of Jiawei Xiaoyao Granules and Pills in treatment of emotional disorder during perimenopause based on Greene Climacteric Scale

目的:在前期加味逍遥丸治疗围绝经期情绪障碍具有比较优势的基础上,基于grEEnE量表探讨其颗粒剂和丸剂不同剂型间疗效差异。方法:经筛选后患有情绪障碍的围绝经期女性75例随机等分为A、b、C3组,分别对应采用帕罗西汀、加味逍遥丸和加味逍遥颗粒剂治疗8周。所有患者在治疗前后各进行1次grEEnE及其子因子评定,并在观察期结束时进行TESS评定。结果:grEEnE总分差及其焦虑、抑郁因子分差:3种治疗方法均能改善,且相互间无显著差异;grEEnE性因子和血管因子分差:后二组均优于A组(P<0.01);TESS评分:与A组比较,b、C组均有统计学意义(P<0.01),评分均小于A组,且后二组间无显著差异。结论:加味逍遥的2种剂型间疗效无显著差异,考虑到帕罗西汀的不良反应,治疗该病加味逍遥的2种剂型都值得推荐。Objective: To investigate the difference in therapeutic efficacy between Jiawei Xiaoyao Granules and pills based on the preliminary research of treating emotional disorder during perimenopause with Jiawei Xiaoyao Pills and Greene Climacteric Scale.Methods: 75 female patients with emotional disorder during perimenopause were slected and randomly divided into 3 groups as group A, B and C.Patients in the 3 groups were treated with paroxetine, Jiawei Xiaoyao Pills and Jiawei Xiaoyao Granules respectively for 8 weeks.Greene and Greene factors assessment were carried out in all the patients before and after treatment, and the TESS assessment was carried out at the end of the observation period.Results: The three therapies all could improve the gap in total score of Greene and its factors as anxiety and depressed, and the difference among these three groups was no significant.The factors of Greene and gap in score of vascular factors of group B and C was better than that of group A(P<0.01).The difference in TESS score between group A and group B and C was significant(P<0.01), while the difference between group B and group C was not significant.Conclusion: The difference in curative effect between the two formulations was not significant.Because of the adverse reactions of paroxetine, in the treatment of emotional disorder during perimenopause, the two formulations of Jiawei Xiaoyao Powder were worth to be recommended.国家自然科学青年基金项目(No.81302960)~

我国儿童用药安全问题分析及政策建议

目的:为推动儿童用药临床试验发展及解决儿童用药安全问题提出建议。方法:通过文献分析法和网络调研法,了解我国儿童用药的现状,分析儿童用药安全存在的问题及原因,了解国外儿童用药发展经验,并提出相关的政策建议。结果与结论:我国儿童用药市场需求大但临床应用存在安全隐患,临床试验开展困难,管理法规缺失,上市后药品监测与评价不足。应建立激励机制,鼓励儿童临床研究;加强专业指导,促进儿童临床研究;开展多渠道研究,拓展儿童用药范围;强化上市后药品监测与评价,确保儿童用药安全等。&nbsp;</p