An Analysis of Global Competitiveness in Malaysian Manufacturing

马来西亚工业制造业起步较早，其制造业拥有劳动力成本较低、基础设施较为完善、政策支持等竞争优势，同时也受政局动荡、研发实力较弱和科技人才缺乏的限制，近年来，马来西亚在电子制造业和航天航空等高科技制造业已经取得了一定的成绩，但国际经济的持续低迷也给马来西亚制造业的贸易发展带来了压力。2015至2016年，在世界经济论坛、联合国工业发展组织等多家国际机构的全球竞争力排名中，马来西亚的国家竞争力和制造业产业竞争力均领先于新兴发展中国家，与此同时，欧美发达国家重新认识到制造业对于科技进步、拉动国内就业的重要意义，开始实施一系列“工业再回流”政策，马来西亚等新兴发展中国家面临着高端制造业向欧美国家回流，以...Malaysian manufacturing started early, it has advantages of low labor force cost, relatively completed infrastructural facilities, and government support, but also suffers from unstable political situation, relatively weak research and development ability, and technology talents shortage. During recent years, Malaysia has already made a ground in high-end manufacturing of electronics manufacturing...学位：经济学硕士院系专业：南洋研究院_世界经济学号：2552014115221

A Primary Study on the Effects of the Exit of American Third Round Quantitative Easing Policy on Southeast Asian Countries

2008年以来,美国的量化宽松政策向国际市场投放了大量的流动性。相对欧美国家而言,东南亚新兴国家有着较为稳定的金融环境、较快的经济增长、外向型的经济发展方式以及较大的利差,吸引了大量的外资前来“避难“。如今,美国第三轮量化宽松政策正式结束,东南亚新兴国家的经济发展面临新的挑战。在对东南亚国家在美国第一、二轮量化宽松政策退出后的经济状况进行分析的基础上,本文试图探讨美国第三轮量化宽松政策退出给东南亚国家带来的影响,并简要介绍东南亚国家的应对措施。Since 2008,American Quantitative Easing policies have put an enormous amount of liquidity into the global market.Emerging countries of Southeast Asia,having relatively stable financial environment,faster economic growth,export-oriented economy,and big interest rate spread with developed countries,attract huge foreign capital.Now,American 3rd round Quantitative Easing policy comes to an official end,and emerging countries of Southeast Asia face new development challenges.After basically analyzing the economy positions of Southeast Asian countries after the exit of American 1stand 2ndround Quantitative Easing policies,this paper tries to discuss the effects of the exit of American 3rd round Quantitative Easing on Southeast Asian countries,and briefly introduces their solutions