闽南文化研究国际笔谈会论点选载

2013年12月21日,由闽南师范大学闽南文化研究院主办的“2013闽南文化研究国际笔谈会“在国际学术交流中心召开。来自海峡两岸及日本、新加坡等国家的闽南文化研究方面的专家、学者二十余人出席了会议。会议围绕着闽南文化的内涵、外延及特征,闽南文化的当代价值与社会功能,闽南文化研究的理论与方法,闽南文化的跨文化阐释,闽南文化的世界性及其意义,闽南文化与两岸交流,闽南文化的生态保护,闽南文化学科建设与人才培养等议题展开了深入的研讨,言简意赅,探幽发微,对当下闽南文化理论研究势必产生积极的影响。本期节录专家们的精彩发言,以飨读者,也希望由此来带动和促进闽南文化研究的进一步升华

沿海产盐区与非产盐区18～45岁人群碘营养状况及甲状腺功能水平研究

目的掌握厦门市沿海产盐区与非产盐区居民盐碘、18～45岁人群碘营养和甲状腺功能水平状况,为采取针对性的防治措施提供依据。方法选择沿海产盐区翔安区和非产盐区集美区为调查点,调查居民合格碘盐食用率、18～45岁育龄期妇女和男性尿碘水平、甲状腺激素水平和海带、紫菜的摄入习惯。结果产盐区和非产盐区盐碘中位数均为27.21 mg/kg,合格碘盐食用率分别为95.33%和96.33%;18～45岁男性尿碘中位数分别为206.55μg/L和232.95μg/L,尿碘<100μg/L的比例分别为20.97%和10%;18～45岁育龄期妇女尿碘中位数分别为176.95μg/L和227.70μg/L,尿碘<100μg/L的比例分别为21.67%和25%;产盐区和非产盐区18～45岁男性和育龄期妇女的甲状腺激素TSH、Tg、FT3、FT4、TPOAb、TT3、TT4中位数均在正常值范围内;产盐区18～45岁男性的甲状腺功能亢进阳性率为3.4%、育龄期妇女的甲状腺功能减退和亚临床甲状腺减退症的阳性率均为1.67%,而非产盐区均为0。产盐区和非产盐区18～45岁男性和育龄期妇女中均有一定比例易患甲状腺免疫性疾病的人群。每月食用海带、紫菜的次数≥4次、1～3次和<1次的人尿碘组间比较无统计学差异。结论产盐区和非产盐区18～45岁男性和育龄期妇女碘营养总体处于适宜状态,应坚持食盐加碘措施,对育龄期妇女在婚前体检时开展常规碘营养水平和甲状腺功能检测

新加坡侨汇与民信业初探(1945-49)

Bachelor'sBACHELOR OF ARTS (HONOURS

Study on the iodine nutrition and thyroid function of children in salt and non-salt-producing areas in Xiamen city

目的了解厦门市沿海产盐区和非产盐区儿童碘营养状况与甲状腺功能水平,为科学补碘提供依据。方法选择产盐区翔安区和非产盐区集美区为调查点,随机抽取600名8~10岁儿童进行甲状腺检查,随机抽取部分儿童采集尿样、家中盐样和血样,检测含碘量和血清fT3、fT4、TSH、Tg、TPOAb、TT3和TT4水平。结果产盐区与非产盐区合格碘盐食用率为81.5%和98.6%;儿童甲状腺肿大率为3.0%和0.7%,尿碘中位数为202.8和238.4μg/l;两区儿童的甲状腺功能指标均在正常范围,未发现甲亢、亚甲亢及甲减患者,亚甲减患病率为普通人群水平。结论产盐区与非产盐区8~10岁儿童的碘营养水平是适宜的,应坚持食盐加碘措施,加强儿童的科学补碘工作。Objective To study the iodine nutritional status and thyroid function of children in coastal salt and non-salt-producing areas in Xiamen for scientific strategy of iodine supplement.Methods Salt and non-salt-producing areas(Xiang-an and Ji-Mei) were selected as research areas.Totally 600 children aged 8-10 were randomly selected and thyroid palpation was performed.Urine,blood sample and household salt sample were collected to detect the iodine level and blood thyroid hormone level,including FT3,FT4,TSH,Tg,TPOAb,TT3 and TT4.Results The edible rate of qualified iodinated salt of children in the two areas were 81.5%and 98.6% respectively.The goiter rates were 3.0% and 0.7%.The medians of urinary iodine were 202.8 and 238.4μg/L.Thyroid function indicators were all in normal range in two areas.No hyperthyroidism,sub-hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism cases were found.sub-hypothyroidism rates were similar to general population.Conclusions The iodine nutrition status of aged 8-10 children are classified as appropriate.Salt iodization measures should be promoted and supplementary iodine strategy should be enhanced for children.福建省医学创新课题(No.2009-CXB-68