Research on Comprehensive Budget Management System in Commercial Banks—Based on the Comprehensive Budget Management in ABC Bank

全面预算管理作为对现代企业成熟与发展起过重大推动作用的管理系统，是企业内部管理控制的一种主要方法。这一方法自从上个世纪20年代在美国的通用电气、杜邦、通用汽车公司产生之后，很快就成了大型工商企业的标准作业程序。从最初的计划、协调，发展到现在的兼具控制、激励、评价等诸多功能的一种综合贯彻企业经营战略的管理工具，全面预算管理在企业内部控制中日益发挥核心作用。正如著名管理学家戴维•奥利所说的，全面预算管理是为数不多的几个能把企业的所有关键问题融合于一个体系之中的管理控制方法之一。 我国当前商业银行的财务管理机制较为普遍的还是财务指标式的单一计划管理方式：商业银行总行制定全行的年度总体经...Comprehensive budget management played a significant role in promoting the maturation and development of modern enterprise management system, internal management control is a primary method. This approach since the 20's of the last century in the U.S. General Electric, DuPont, General Motors, soon became the standard operating procedures of the large industrial and commercial enterprises. From the...学位：会计硕士院系专业：管理学院_会计硕士(MPACC)学号：X200815704

Exercise for Cancer Survivors

[[abstract]]癌症存活者在不同時期常須面對來自疾病與治療的獨特挑戰，癌症治療期間及治療後的體能活動不足，可能進一步導致心肺適能下降、骨質流失和肌肉萎縮等情形，進而增加罹患其他常見慢性疾病的風險。越來越多的研究證據顯示體能活動或運動介入在癌症的預防及控制上佔有重要的角色，規律運動可降低多種癌症的風險，對癌症存活者有改善短期與長期生理與心理健康的效益。癌症存活者運動訓練相關研究仍在發展階段，至今並無實證基礎的癌症特異運動指引，致使醫護人員在進行復健運動建議時缺乏指引甚或感到遲疑，因此本文內容主要介紹癌症存活者運動的安全性和效益與運動處方的基本原則，包括運動訓練前的醫療評估與測試、訓練禁忌症、訓練目標、運動訓練原則與不同癌症部位的特殊考量，目的是為提供一個初略的大綱作為健康照護者對癌症存活者在治療期間與治療後進行運動訓練的參考。 This article reviews safety, effects of exercise, and basic principles of exercise recommended for cancer survivors, including medical evaluation and testing, training, contraindications, training objectives, training principles, and specific considerations for people with a variety of types of cancer. Cancer survivors encounter challenges from both disease and cancer-related treatments. Physical inactivity is a further detriment to these patients' cardiopulmonary fitness, bone and muscle mass, resulting in a greater risk for development of other chronic diseases. Research evidence supports that regular exercise reduces cancer risk and improves both short term and long term physical and psychological health outcomes. However, there is a lack of evidence- based guidelines on an exercise program for cancer patients. This article provides a reference for healthcare providers in exercise training for cancer patients during and post cancer treatments