219 research outputs found
An analysis of the driving forces of energy-related carbon dioxide emissions in China’s industrial sector
据爱思唯尔(Elsevier)最新公布的2017年度Energy Connect China显示:2017年12月,厦门大学管理学院中国能源政策研究院院长林伯强教授为通讯作者的来自期刊Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews的学术论文“An analysis of the driving forces of energy-related carbon dioxide emissions in China’s industrial sector”入选爱思唯尔(Elsevier)公布的能源领域期刊中国作者高被引文章。【Abstract】Both energy consumption and the growth of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) emissions in China are attributed to
the industrial sector. Energy conservation and CO2 emissions reduction in China's industrial sector is
decisive for achieving a low-carbon transition. We analyze the change of energy-related CO2 emissions in
China's industrial sector from 1991 to 2010 based on the Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) method.
Results indicate that industrial activity is the major factor that contributes to the increase of industrial
CO2 emissions while energy intensity is the major contributor to the decrease of CO2 emissions. Industry
size shows a varying trend interchanging intervals of growth along the study period. Moreover, both
energy mix and carbon intensity of energy use have negative effects on the increase of CO2 emissions.
The cointegration method is adopted to further explore determinants of CO2 emissions in China's
industrial sector. Results show that there exists a long-run relationship between industrial CO2
emissions and affecting factors such as CO2 emissions per unit of energy consumption, industrial value
added, labor productivity and fossil fuel consumption. China's industrial CO2 emissions are mainly
attributed to the coal-dominated energy structure. Policy suggestions are thus provided to reduce
industrial CO2 emissions in China.The paper is supported by Newhuadu Business School Research Fund, Ministry of Education (Grant No. 10JBG013, 14YJC630026), Social Science Foundation (Grant No.12&ZD059) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 71472065)
Energy and CO2 emissions performance in China's regional economies: Do market-oriented reforms matter?
【Abstract】This paper employs a newly developed non-radial directional distance function to evaluate China's regional energy and CO2 emission performance for the period 1997–2009. Moreover, we analyze the impact of China's market-oriented reform on China's regional energy and carbon efficiency. The main findings are as follows. First, most of China's regions did not perform efficiently in energy use and CO2 emissions. Provinces in the east area generally performed better than those in the central and west areas.By contrast, provinces in the west area generally evidenced the lowest efficiency. Second, Market-or-iented reforms, especially the promotion of factor market, were found to have positive effect on the efficiency of energy use and CO2 emissions. Third, the share of coal in the total energy consumption and the expansion of the industrial sector were found to be negatively correlated with China's regional energy and CO2 emissions performance. Based on the empirical findings, we provide policy suggestions for enhancing energy and carbon efficiency in China.This paper is supported by the Research Fund of Newhuadu Business School, Ministry of Education Foundation (Funding no.10JZD0018), Basic Research Universities Special Foundation (Funding no.2010221051), Ministry of Education Foundation (Funding no. 10JBG013) and National Social Science Foundation (Funding no.09&ZD050). Kerui Du thanks the financial support of Yinxing Economic Research Fund
如何认识进一步的能源改革?
我们如何认识进一步的能源改革呢?理论上说,私有化不是能源改革的主要目标。能源改革首先是要让消费者有更多能源选择,使能源产品和服务的价格更具竞争性,提高能源企业的效率,降低能源价格。如果转变了能源企业的资本性质,而没有
清洁低碳转型需要兼顾能源成本
中国\"富煤缺油少气\"的资源禀赋特点使得清洁低碳转型将推高能源成本,进而对国民经济和民众的生活造成影响,因此清洁低碳转型需要兼顾能源成本。本文分析了清洁低碳转型可能面临的能源成本上升问题,从国民经济和居民生活消费成本等方面分析了能源成本上升带来的不利影响,据此提出降低清洁低碳转型中能源成本的实现路径。因此,中国政府应当加强清洁煤炭和新能源的技术创新,加快能源体制改革,提高能源效率,设计有益于提升新能源企业竞争力的政策等方式降低能源成本,实现清洁低碳转型。国家社会科学基金重点项目“绿色金融创新与政策保障”(17AZD013)的阶段性成
低碳经济转型的电力发展战略调整
●中国现阶段的经济增长面临四大约束,除了能源稀缺、环境保护、能源安全(石油对外依存)之外,还必须应对低碳发展所带来的高能源成本●以节能为主,以发展清洁能源为辅,积极寻找石油替代●做好电力战略调整,应当围绕能源四个特性包括外部性、不确定性、公平性和不可再生性,把握相应的政策原
“能源独立”须动真格
最近,美国总统奥巴马在华盛顿乔治敦大学发表演说时提出,美国要逐步提高自身的能源独立性,目标是到2025年将减少石油进口1/3,实现“能源独立“。虽然外界对于奥巴马的讲话评论不一,但在越来越复杂的国际形势下,不论美国
西部发展力避环境污染转移
东部的环境治理不能以西部发展污染为代价。在西部gdP增速和环境污染日益同步的现实下,如果调控和监管到位,加上东部的经验,西部或许可以避免东部式的污染。2013年以来,全国性城市雾霾天气引发了公众对环境污染的重视和治理的呼声。雾霾原因很多,包括汽车尾气、城市建设、地形构造等等,但大量能源消费和以煤为主的能源结构是主要原因。2013年9月12日国务院发布了《大气污染防治行动计划》。行动计划提出,经过五年努力,使全国空气质量总体改善,重污染天气较大幅度减少。由于解决雾霾的具体
中国新能源发展战略思考
近年来,以风电、太阳能和电动汽车为代表的新能源行业发展迅速,中国已成为世界上风电、太阳能装机容量最大的国家和新能源汽车保有量最多的国家。新能源快速发展的同时也暴露出来了一些问题,集中体现在过度依赖补贴以及弃风弃光现象突出等方面。针对这些问题,本文介绍了中国新能源产业发展的成功路径和机制,分析了补贴和弃风弃光等问题,并提出了转变新能源补贴方式、适时推出可再生能源配额制等政策建议。在十九大精神指导下,通过合理的政策设计和引导,中国新能源将能抓住历史性的发展机遇,为新时代的美丽中国建设增砖添瓦
成品油消费税“价外”惠各方
近日有消息称,成品油消费税将由日前的价内征收改为价外征收。发改委有关人士对此表示:“是否对成品油消费税征收方式做出调整,目前尚不清楚,但近期不会出台相关政策。“尽管如此,笔者认为,基于透明有效的原则,成品油在消费环节征收“价外税“是改革的方向
- …
