The Concept of Historical Time

每个哲学的基本概念，都是一个窗口。在其中哲学问题不会是单方面呈现，而是“开窗涌入大江来”。历史时间就是这样一个历史哲学的基本概念。当历史哲学尚在传统哲学的襁褓中时，历史时间只是本体论时间概念位移到历史语境中一个框架。在当代分析哲学和本体论诠释学对传统哲学的反思和批判过程中，历史哲学也随之构建起独特的哲学视域。历史时间概念则须构建成为历史哲学自身独立性的标志，其异于传统哲学的时间概念之处在于它与历史视域的融合。历史向来就是人类存在的独特方式。从时间之维来看，历史就是人类文化从过去之维上的成像。过去时间对于自然世界的存在者来说总是随风而逝，但对人类这种此在性的存在者来说，过去并不随着过去之物而“过...Every basic concept of philosophy is a window, in which philosophical questions do not appear singly, but "a river swarms in when the window is opened". Historical time is a certain basic concept of philosophy of history such as this. When philosophy of history is still a part of the traditional philosophy, historical time is only a framework when the ontological concept of time displaced into the...学位：哲学博士院系专业：人文学院_外国哲学学号：1042010015384

Evaluation on difference of therapeutic efficacy of Jiawei Xiaoyao Granules and Pills in treatment of emotional disorder during perimenopause based on Greene Climacteric Scale

目的:在前期加味逍遥丸治疗围绝经期情绪障碍具有比较优势的基础上,基于grEEnE量表探讨其颗粒剂和丸剂不同剂型间疗效差异。方法:经筛选后患有情绪障碍的围绝经期女性75例随机等分为A、b、C3组,分别对应采用帕罗西汀、加味逍遥丸和加味逍遥颗粒剂治疗8周。所有患者在治疗前后各进行1次grEEnE及其子因子评定,并在观察期结束时进行TESS评定。结果:grEEnE总分差及其焦虑、抑郁因子分差:3种治疗方法均能改善,且相互间无显著差异;grEEnE性因子和血管因子分差:后二组均优于A组(P<0.01);TESS评分:与A组比较,b、C组均有统计学意义(P<0.01),评分均小于A组,且后二组间无显著差异。结论:加味逍遥的2种剂型间疗效无显著差异,考虑到帕罗西汀的不良反应,治疗该病加味逍遥的2种剂型都值得推荐。Objective: To investigate the difference in therapeutic efficacy between Jiawei Xiaoyao Granules and pills based on the preliminary research of treating emotional disorder during perimenopause with Jiawei Xiaoyao Pills and Greene Climacteric Scale.Methods: 75 female patients with emotional disorder during perimenopause were slected and randomly divided into 3 groups as group A, B and C.Patients in the 3 groups were treated with paroxetine, Jiawei Xiaoyao Pills and Jiawei Xiaoyao Granules respectively for 8 weeks.Greene and Greene factors assessment were carried out in all the patients before and after treatment, and the TESS assessment was carried out at the end of the observation period.Results: The three therapies all could improve the gap in total score of Greene and its factors as anxiety and depressed, and the difference among these three groups was no significant.The factors of Greene and gap in score of vascular factors of group B and C was better than that of group A(P<0.01).The difference in TESS score between group A and group B and C was significant(P<0.01), while the difference between group B and group C was not significant.Conclusion: The difference in curative effect between the two formulations was not significant.Because of the adverse reactions of paroxetine, in the treatment of emotional disorder during perimenopause, the two formulations of Jiawei Xiaoyao Powder were worth to be recommended.国家自然科学青年基金项目(No.81302960)~

Time and Temporality——On Fundamental Differences between Heidegger and Kant in Time Concept

时间在康德那里是作为认识论中感性直观范畴处理的,在他那里有表象的时间性,却没有作为概念的时间。海德格尔从存在论上区分本真的源始时间和非本真的流俗时间,并提出了在康德那里并未得到揭示的“时间性“概念,进而区分出作为存在之时间变化的时间性“TEMPOrAlITT“与作为此在存在方式的时间性“zEITlICHkEIT“。正是在海德格尔这里,时间成为理解生活、历史世界的核心范畴。With Kant,time is interpreted as a sensitive and intuitive category in epistemology,where time is an appearance,rather than concept.Heidegger's ontology distinguish the real primordial time from the non-real consequential time,and proposes the concept of "temporality",unknown in the Kantian system,which can be further used to separate "temporalit?t"(temporality as change in existing time) from "zeitlichkeit"(temporality as the present time).It is with Heidegger that time becomes an essential category to understanding life and the world of history

Data communication and monitoring system for cigarette making machine

本实用新型涉及一种卷烟机数据通信、监控装置,包括:烟支检测单元,在线采集卷烟机各质量检测信号的实时数据,并对上述数据进行分析,剔除不合格烟支;监控器,通过现场总线接收烟支检测单元上传的实时数据,对该数据进行统计、更新、保存;方法包括:监控器向烟支检测单元发送读写命令;触发接收中断,如果烟支检测单元接收的数据满足通讯协议,则对内置存储器进行读写操作;向监控器发送响应帧数据;如果接收到烟支检测单元发送的响应帧数据,且满足通讯协议,则表明本次通信成功。本实用新型信号稳定,抗干扰能力强,具有突出的可靠性、实时性和灵活性,解决了监控器和烟支检测单元各结点之间的通信频繁、数据对象和种类繁多的问题

河南伏牛山区典型森林植被乔木层生物量研究

选择伏牛山国家级自然保护区的五种典型植被类型作为研究对象,对15块临时样方内的乔木树种,分别测量出树高,胸径等因子,通过异速生长模型进行不同乔木树种生物量测定,进一步进行分析.结果表明,在选取的五种典型森林植被中,生物量大小依次为落叶针叶林>落叶阔叶林>针阔混交林>常绿针叶林>锐齿槲栎林.在落叶针叶林中,日本落叶松各个器官生物量在总的生物量所占比重从大到小依次为树干>树根>树枝>树皮>树叶.这一生物量分配格局既有利于日本落叶松的自身生长,也体现了对环境的适应性.在落叶针叶林、落叶阔叶林、针阔混交林、常绿针叶林、锐齿槲栎林中,乔木树种的地上生物量均大于地下生物量,尤其是对于落叶针叶林来说,地上生物量远远大于地下生物量

河南省伏牛山区植物群落物种多样性分析

运用典型样地法和生态学分析与统计,研究了伏牛山区植物群落物种多样性特征。结果表明,主要群落类型内的乔木共有31科48属68种,灌木共有39科68属106种,草本共有37科65属72种;随海拔的升高,乔木、灌木和草本多样性指数总体上均呈逐渐下降的趋势,即海拔升高,乔木层、草本层和灌木层物种多样性均表现为降低,且灌木层多样性指数相对于乔木层和草本层较为稳定

老君山自然保护区乔木层生物量动态研究

对老君山自然保护区乔木层生物量动态进行了测定和研究。结果表明,乔木层总生物量为195.17 t·hm-2,其中日本落叶松的生物量为93.87 t·hm-2,占乔木层总生物量的48.10%;其他主要树种锐齿槲栎、华山松、白桦和其它硬阔类分别占25.45%、19.83%、3.97%和2.66%。乔木层生物量随着林分胸径的增长,各器官具有不同的增长速度,到林分发育成熟时,日本落叶松、锐齿槲栎和华山松总生物量和各器官生物量都相继达到最大值,而白桦和其它硬阔类则在林分发育中期逐渐消亡,到林分发育中后期,总生物量趋于稳定