25 research outputs found

    The effect of gravity on self-similarity of Worthington jet after water entry of a two-dimensional wedge

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    The effect of gravity on the self-similarity of jet shape at late stage of Worthington jet development is investigated by experiment in the study. In addition, the PIV method is introduced to analyze the development of flow field. There is a linear scaling regarding the axial velocity of the jet and the scaling coefficient increases with the Froude number

    双硫腙改性的聚(二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯-甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯)微球的制备及其对铜离子的吸附研究

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    用悬浮聚合法由二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯(EGDMA)和甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)共聚制备得到聚(二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯-甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯)(PHEMA)微球,考察了NaOH浓度、反应时间等对用双硫腙进行PHEMA改性反应的影响以及铜离子水溶液浓度(5~500mg/L)、pH(2.0~6.5)、吸附时间等对改性后的微球对铜离子吸附性能影响的因素。改性的PHEMA微球对铜离子的最大吸附量为65.6mg铜离子/g双硫腙;而且,吸附有铜离子的改性PHEMA微球用0.1mol/L的硝酸的解吸率可达到90%以上,经过3次吸附-解吸循环后,解吸率仍基本不变,这表明双硫腙改性的PHEMA微球可以多次反复使用,具有良好的应用前景

    莽草酸发酵液的快速检测方法

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    建立了采用高效液相色谱法快速测定发酵液中蔗糖、莽草酸和芳香族氨基酸含量的方法,为微生物发酵生产莽草酸的工艺控制提供便捷.色谱条件为:Hypersil APS-2色谱柱(5μm,250mm×4.6mm),检测波长215nm,示差检测器和紫外检测器联用,流动相为pH2.5的磷酸水溶液和乙腈(体积比20:80),柱温30℃,流速1.0mL/min,进样量10μL.在该条件下所测各物质的线性回归方程相关系数均大于0.9986,加样回收率为95%~105%,相对标准偏差均小于2.0%

    莽草酸发酵液的快速检测方法

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    建立了采用高效液相色谱法快速测定发酵液中蔗糖、莽草酸和芳香族氨基酸含量的方法,为微生物发酵生产莽草酸的工艺控制提供便捷.色谱条件为:Hypersil APS-2色谱柱(5μm,250mm×4.6mm),检测波长215nm,示差检测器和紫外检测器联用,流动相为pH2.5的磷酸水溶液和乙腈(体积比20:80),柱温30℃,流速1.0mL/min,进样量10μL.在该条件下所测各物质的线性回归方程相关系数均大于0.9986,加样回收率为95%~105%,相对标准偏差均小于2.0%

    莽草酸发酵液的快速检测方法

    No full text
    建立了采用高效液相色谱法快速测定发酵液中蔗糖、莽草酸和芳香族氨基酸含量的方法,为微生物发酵生产莽草酸的工艺控制提供便捷.色谱条件为:Hypersil APS-2色谱柱(5μm,250mm×4.6mm),检测波长215nm,示差检测器和紫外检测器联用,流动相为pH2.5的磷酸水溶液和乙腈(体积比20:80),柱温30℃,流速1.0mL/min,进样量10μL.在该条件下所测各物质的线性回归方程相关系数均大于0.9986,加样回收率为95%~105%,相对标准偏差均小于2.0%

    Species Diversity and Biomass of Herbosa at Different Site Conditions

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    以黄土丘陵沟壑区张家河、麻地沟流域草本群落为研究对象,分析物种多样性、地上生物量、枯落物量随立地条件的变化趋势及三者间的相互关系。结果表明,物种数表现为阴梁峁坡>阴沟坡>峁顶>阳梁峁坡>阳沟坡,Margalef指数表现为阴梁峁坡>阴沟坡>阳沟坡>阳梁峁坡>峁顶,物种数和Margalef指数在不同立地条件下有极显著或显著差异;Shannon-Wiener指数与Pielou指数在阳坡由坡下到坡上呈减少趋势,在阴坡由坡下到坡上呈增加趋势,但差异不显著;地上生物量表现为阳沟坡>阴沟坡>阳梁峁坡>阴梁峁坡>峁顶,不同立地条件的差异不显著;枯落物量表现为阳沟坡>阳梁峁坡>峁顶>阴梁峁坡>阴沟坡,阳沟坡分别与阴梁峁坡、阴沟坡差异显著;由于多种因素的综合作用,物种多样性指数、地上生物量、枯落物量相互之间的相关性并未达到显著水平Abstract:Taking the herbosa occurring in different site conditions in Zhangjiahe and Madigou watershedslocated on the hilly-gullied Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi as research objects,species diversity,aboveground biomass and litter amount under different site conditions,as well as their relationships were analyzed.The results showed that the number of species was in the order of shady ridge slope>shady gullyslope>ridge top>sunny ridge slope>sunny gully slope,Margalef index was in the order of shady ridgeslope>shady gully slope>sunny gully slope>sunny ridge slope>ridge top,and extremely significant orsignificant differences were found among them.In the sunny slop,Shannon-Wiener index and Pielou indexdecreased from gully slope to ridge slope,while increased from gully slope to ridge slope in shady slope,butthey were not significantly different.Above-ground biomass was in the order of sunny gully slope>shady gully slope>sunny ridge slope>shady ridge slope>ridge top,and the differences were not significant.Litter amount was in the order of sunny gully slope>sunny ridge slope>ridge top>shady ridge slope>shadygully slope,but only reached significantly different level between sunny gully slope and shady ridge slope,and shady gully slope.As a result of the comprehensive function of many factors,the relationships amongspecies diversity index,above-ground biomass and litter amount were not significantly different

    利用玉米秸秆酶解液发酵胶质芽胞杆菌WY120的研究

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    胶质芽胞杆菌WYl20是微生物肥料生产常用菌株,传统的生物钾肥菌剂发酵生产的主要原料是采用淀粉、蔗糖和葡萄糖等。以玉米秸秆为原料,通过与淀粉蔗糖培养基发酵培养胶质芽胞杆菌的比较研究,探讨了玉米秸秆酶解液作为碳源发酵生产胶质芽胞杆菌的可行性。结果显示,玉米秸秆酶解液作为碳源发酵生产的胶质芽胞杆菌,其活菌数为3.52×10^8efu/mL,是淀粉蔗糖培养基的1.63倍。秸秆酶解液培养基的优化试验结果显示,其最佳初始葡萄糖浓度为15g/L,活菌数可达到3.95×10^8efu/mL。当转速为250r/min,pH控制在7.0~7.2时,5L发酵罐的试验结果显示,其活菌数高达6.76×10^8 efu/mL,是摇瓶培养的1.71倍。研究结果表明,玉米秸秆可替代传统的淀粉蔗糖为碳源发酵生产胶质芽胞杆菌,为玉米秸秆资源化利用提供了一种新途径
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