41 research outputs found

    NMR Studies on Interactions between Diperoxovanadate and 1-Ethyl-1H-Imidazole

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    为探讨过氧钒配合物中有机配体对反应平衡的影响,在模拟生理条件下(0.15MOl·l-1nACl溶液),应用多核(1H、13C和51V)多维(COSy和HSQC)核磁共振(nMr)以及变温技术等谱学方法研究双过氧钒配合物[OV(O2)2l]-(l=d2O或HOd,与之配位的过氧钒物种简写为bPV)和[OV(O2)2ll′]n{-n=1-2,ll′=3-羟基-皮考啉酸根(3-OH-PIC),2-(2′-吡啶)-咪唑(Py-IM),1,10-邻菲啰啉(PHEn),与它们配位的含钒物种分别简写为bPV(3-OH-PIC)、bPV(Py-IM)和bPV(PHEn)}与n-乙基咪唑(n-ET-IM)的相互作用.实验结果表明,n-ET-IM与4种双过氧钒配合物反应性从强到弱的顺序为bPV>bPV(3-OH-PIC)>bPV(Py-IM)>bPV(PHEn).研究表明,金属中心上配体的配位能力、空间位阻和分子量等因素都对反应平衡产生较大的影响,同时竞争配位的结果导致新的6配位过氧物种[OV(O2)2(n-ET-IM)]-的生成.利用上述谱学方法有助于揭示此类相互作用体系的反应过程和配位方式.To understand the effects of organic ligands on the reaction equilibrium, interactions between a series of diperoxovanadate complexes [OV(O2)2L]- (L=D2O or HOD, the corresponding peroxovanadate species (bpV)) and [OV (O2)2LL′]n-{n=1-2; LL′ =3-hydroxyl-picolinate (3-OH-pic), 2-(2′-pyridine)-imidazole (py-im), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), the corresponding peroxovanadate species bpV(3-OH-pic), bpV(py-im), and bpV(phen)}and 1-ethyl-1H-imidazole (N- Et-im) in solution were explored using multinuclear (1H, 13C, and 51V) magnetic resonance, COSY (correlated spectroscopy), HSQC (heteronuclear single quantum coherence) and variable temperature nuclear magnetic responance (NMR) using 0.15 mol·L-1 NaCl ionic medium to mimic physiological conditions.Experimental results indicated that the reactivity of these four complexes with 1-ethyl-1H-imidazole decreased as follows: bpV>bpV(3-OH-pic)>bpV(py-im)> bpV(phen).The coordinating ability, the steric effect, and the molecular weight of these organic ligands affected the reaction equilibrium.A new six-coordinated peroxovanadate species [OV(O2)2(N-Et-im)]- was formed because of competitive coordination.国家自然科学基金(20772027;20803020);中国博士后科学基金(20070410805);卫生部科学研究基金-福建省卫生教育联合攻关计划(WKJ2008-2-036);厦门市重大疾病攻关研究基金(3502Z20051027)资助项目---

    NMR Studies on Interactions between Diperoxovanadate and 1-Ethyl-1H-Imidazole

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    To understand the effects of organic ligands on the reaction equilibrium, interactions between a series of diperoxovanadate complexes [OV(O-2)(2)L](-) (L=D2O or HOD, the corresponding peroxovanadate species (bpV)) and [OV (O-2)(2)LL'](n-) {n=1-2; LL' =3-hydroxyl-picolinate (3-OH-pic), 2-(2'-pyridine)-imidazole (py-im), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), the corresponding peroxovanadate species bpV(3-OH-pic), bpV(py-im), and bpV(phen)} and 1-ethyl-1H-imidazole (N-Et-im) in solution were explored using multinuclear (H-1, C-13, and V-51) magnetic resonance, COSY (con-elated spectroscopy), HSQC (heteronuclear single quantum coherence) and variable temperature nuclear magnetic responance (NMR) using 0.15 mol.L-1 NaCl ionic medium to mimic physiological conditions. Experimental results indicated that the reactivity of these four complexes with 1-ethyl-1H-imidazole decreased as follows: bpV > bpV(3-OH-pic)> bpV(py-im)> bpV(phen). The coordinating ability, the steric effect, and the molecular weight of these organic ligands affected the reaction equilibrium. A new six-coordinated peroxovanadate species [OV(O-2)(2)(N-Et-im)](-) was formed because of competitive coordination.National Natural Science Foundation of China [20772027, 20803020]; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [20070410805]; Science Research Foundation of Ministry of Health & United Fujian Provincial Health ; Education Project for Tackling the Key Research [WKJ2008-2-036]; Health and Science and Technology of Xiamen, China [3502Z20051027

    磁性纳米光催化剂的制备及其光催化性能

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    以Fe3O4为载体,制备了易于固液分离回收的磁性复合纳米光催化剂,采用SEM,元素分析,XRD等方法表征催化剂的表面形貌,晶体结构,结果表明,二氧化钛包裹在Fe3O4的表面,其包裹量越大,粒径越大,锐钛矿峰越强,利用光催化降解甲基橙的效果来考察磁性复合光催化剂的活性,直接包裹在Fe2O4表面的TiO2活性低于纯TiO2的,而在Fe3O4与TiO2之间包裹SiO2,可以有效地提高其光催化活性,其活性与纯TiO2接近

    具有可见光活性的TiO2薄膜的制备及光催化性能

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    运用磁控溅射技术在浸渍-提拉法制得的TiO2薄膜上溅射三氧化钨层得到光催化薄膜。采用SEM、XRD、AES、UV-vis漫反射光谱等方法表征催化剂薄膜的厚度、晶相结构、化学元素组成及光吸收性能。以甲基橙的光催化降解为反应模型,高压汞灯为光源,溅射有三氧化钨薄膜的光催化活性低于纯TiO2薄膜;滤过紫外光后,溅射有三化钨的薄膜光催化活性明显高于纯TiO2薄膜。本实验提供了一种制备高可见光活性的TiO2薄膜的方法

    制备工艺对WO3/TiO2薄膜可见光催化活性的影响

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    采用磁控溅射技术在浸渍提拉法制得的TiO2薄膜上溅射WO3层,通过不同制备工艺控制W在TiO2晶体中的分布,UV-VIS透射光谱表明,在可见光范围内溅射有WO3层的薄膜有不同程度的吸收光谱红移现象,并理论计算出带隙能,溅射WO3层使薄膜的带隙能变小。甲基橙光催化降解实验表明,以焙烧-溅射-热处理5h工艺制备的WO3/TiO2薄膜可见光活性最佳,W从薄膜表面到内层的浓度递减分布,讨论了不同制备工艺引起的W在薄膜内部的不同分布对光催化活性的影响

    新型Ti/TiO2电极的制备及其光电催化氧化活性

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    采用电解氧化金属钛网的方法制备新型光电极Ti/TiO2,采用X射线衍射仪,激光拉曼光谱仪与扫描电镜测试电极的表面晶体结构与表面形态,以腐殖酸溶液的总有机炭(TOC)的变化来评价电极的光电催化氧化活性。结果表明,电解电压与电流密度对电极表面的晶体组成,表面 态,孔隙大小与中心电子的结合能影响较大,电极制备的最佳电解电压与电流密度分别为160V,1100A/m^2,光电催化氧化可为给水处理提供一种方便,高效的方法
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