Comparative Study on Performance Form of Nanyin Pipa and North Pipa

琵琶这一古老的中国乐器有着悠久的历史文化。在秦汉时期，琵琶是多种弹拨乐器的总称。曲项琵琶传入中国后，与秦琵琶不断融合，经过一千多年的传承与发展，形成了地道的华夏民族乐器，也就是今天的琵琶（北琶）。然而，晋人将音乐及文化带入福建地区后，与当地的风俗文化相融合，同时受福建地形影响，交通不便导致与外界交流甚少，其古老的演奏形式、题材等被较为完整地保留了下来，渐渐形成了南音及其主要乐器南音琵琶（南琶）。南琶与北琶虽为同根，却有着明显的不同。笔者阅览学习南、北琶比较研究类的文献，大致有形制、技法、记谱、未来发展等方面的对比。本文以演奏形式为切入点，分别从独奏、重奏、合奏、伴奏四个演奏形式进行梳理、对比，...This ancient Chinese musical instrument pipa has a long history. In the Qin and Han dynasties , pipa is a general term for a variety of plucked stringed instrument. The singing pipa entry into China and merge with Qin pipa, after a thousand years of heritage and development , it became the authentic Chinese instrument, which is called the Pipa(North Pipa) today . However , Jin Dynasty people broug...学位：文学硕士院系专业：艺术学院_音乐学学号：1872011115346

『大乗起信論』の真如説の一考察─『究竟一乗宝性論』の如来蔵説との関係を中心として─

「李子捷氏の発表論文に対するコメント」「李相旼氏のコメントに対する回答」含第4回　韓・中・日 国際仏教学術大会論文集―東アジア仏教における『大乗起信論』

琵琶艺术中的文化意蕴解读

琵琶被又被称之为“民乐之王“、“弹拨乐器之王“,现代的琵琶一般源于由我国秦、汉时期的弦鼗和南北朝时期通过丝绸之路传入我国的波斯曲项琵琶。最早记载我国琵琶的文献是汉代刘熙的《释名.释乐器》“批把本出于胡中,马上所鼓也。推手前曰批,引手却曰把,象其鼓时,因以为名也。“指的是枇把是骑在马上弹奏的乐器,向前弹出称作批,向后挑进称做把;根据它演奏的特点而命名为“批把“。在古代,敲、击、弹、奏都称为鼓。当时的游牧人骑在马上好弹琵琶,因此为“马上所鼓也“,约在魏晋时期,正式称为“琵琶“

Study on Legal Problems of Stock Index Futures Supervision in China

股指期货交易的开展对我国资本市场的发展与完善有着重要意义，有利于规避证券市场的系统风险，培育机构投资者，健全资本市场的体系与功能，增强我国资本市场的国际竞争力。但由于其具有高杠杆性和高风险性，因此制定并实施股指期货监管法律是保护股指期货投资者利益，维护市场稳定有序发展，实现经济功能的基础和前提。除前言和结束语外，本文分四部分阐述我国进行股指期货监管的法律问题。第一章从股指期货交易的特殊机制出发分析其高风险性，并在对政府干预市场的经济理论和法理依据进行研究的基础上论证股指期货市场监管的必要性；第二章以分析股指期货监管的目标和原则为基础和指导，提出通过立法设置政府主管机构、行业自律组织及期货交易所...The progress of stock index futures dealings is significant for the development and perfection of the capital market in China, and it will help to evade the systematic risk of the security market, foster institutional investors, perfect the system and function of capital market, and strengthen the international competitiveness in our country’s capital market. But because of its high lever nature a...学位：法律硕士院系专业：法学院法律系_法律硕士(JM)学号：20020815

武侠小说西行的困境与出路

武侠小说是中国文学的瑰宝,武侠小说的英译有利于彰显中华民族的文化风采和文化自信。本文以金庸武侠小说英译为切入点,使用统计对比方法,揭示了武侠小说英译本在西方国家面临数量少、质量杂、品牌弱、销量低的困境。鉴于此,本文深入剖析了武侠小说西行的出路,提出以“人机协同为根,侠义精神为魂,品牌装帧为脉,全媒体营销为络“,武侠小说就能走向世界,推动中国文学的海外传播和接受,促进西方民众立体感知和认同中国文化

Monoclonal antibodies against HPV11 virus-like particles: functional characteristics and application on quality assessment

目的分析和鉴定抗HPV11病毒样颗粒(virus-like particle,VLP)鼠源单克隆抗体的性质,筛选性质和生物学活性较优的抗体,并初步应用于抗原或疫苗的质量分析。方法分别利用间接ELISA法和Western blot对HPV11的22株单克隆抗体的亚类、与HPV11 VLP的结合能力和构象敏感性进行检测;采用血凝抑制实验对单克隆抗体的血凝抑制活性进行分析;运用基于假病毒的抗体中和实验对单克隆抗体的中和活性进行鉴定,选出中和活性高的单抗进行两两配对,采用双抗夹心ELISA法捕获单抗并筛选合适的配对双抗。结果对22株单抗的性质进行了详细和完整的鉴定,并根据构象敏感性进行排序,筛选出6株型别特异、结合活性强且中和活性高的单抗(2A2、4A1-3、16G7、14A6、9C12和19C7);成功建立了基于单抗的双抗夹心(14A6∶Ag∶9C12-HRP)ELISA定量分析方法。结论获得了较全面的HPV11 VLP单抗性质信息,建立了重组HPV11抗原质量分析的双抗夹心ELISA法,为HPV11抗原的生命周期管理或尖锐湿疣疫苗的研发、工艺优化、产品放行和稳定性研究等提供了技术支持。Objective To quantitatively analyze the characteristics of a panel of murine anti-human papillomavirus( HPV) 11 L1-derived virus-like particle( VLP) monoclonal antibodies( m Abs) and establish the m Ab-based methods for antigen quality analysis. Methods A panel of 22 murine anti-HPV11 m Abs were characterized in details with their isotype,and binding affinity,conformational sensitivity were examined quantitatively in the direct binding ELISA and Western blot. The hemagglutination inhibition activity of m Abs were identified using the hemagglutination inhibition assay and the pseudovirus( Ps V) neutralization efficiency were examined quantitatively using the Ps V-based neutralization assay. The type-specific, highly conformational sensitive and neutralizing m Abs were selected to be used in the sandwich ELISA assay. Results Based on the quantitative and semi-quantitative results,six type-specific,highly conformational sensitive and neutralizing m Abs( 2A2,4A1-3,16G7,14A6,9C1 and 19C7) were identified. These m Abs,along with 10D6 were screened as the capture m Ab or as the detection m Ab in the sandwich ELISA. Conclusion The binding affinity,conformational sensitivity and neutralization efficiency of anti-HPV11 m Abs were characterized in details. A m Ab-based sandwich ELISA assay( 14A6∶Ag∶9C12-HRP) were developed,which could be used in the in vitro potency analysis of HPV11 VLP-based vaccine.重大新药创制(2015ZX09101034

初級段階における中国語発音の指導について

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