New Ideas for Improving China's Coastal Zone Management Legislation：Drawing on the Experiences of the United States

姜玉环，厦门大学海洋与环境学院。 方珑杰，厦门大学海洋与环境学院。【中文摘要】中美两国都是海洋大国，对海岸带的合理开发和有效管理已成为中美两国海洋管理面临的共同现实问题。美国在海岸带综合管理理念上一直走在世界前列，依靠其制度的不断变革和创新，逐步迈向海岸带可持续发展的方向。中国海岸带资源开发与生态环境的可持续发展需要海岸带管理体制和政策、法律的不断完善，美国海岸带管理的实践经验和不断发展为中国提供了重要借鉴，本文重点讨论完善中国海岸带管理法律制度的对策，并提出建议。 【Abstract】As maritime powers, both the United States and China are facing the common issue of rational development and effective management of coastal zones. The United States, who has always been leading the world with its innovative concept of integrated coastal zone management, and relying on its ongoing institutional reform and innovation, is now gradually moving towards sustainable coastal zone development. China has yet to improve its coastal zone management system as well as relevant policies and laws in order to achieve sustainable development in coastal zone resource exploitation and ecological environment, while the United States' practical experience and continuous development of coastal zone management provide an important reference to China. This article focuses on measures to improve China's legal system for coastal zone management and attempts to make relevant suggestions