Responses of growth and interactions between mangroves and Spartina alterniflora across tidal elevation gradient

红树林是生长在热带、亚热带海岸潮间带的一类木本植物群落，具有很高的生态价值。在全球气候变化和人类活动的双重影响下，互花米草入侵中国东南沿海红树林，威胁乡土红树植物的更新和生长。为了更好地理解全球变化背景下互花米草入侵对红树植物生长分布的影响，判别其种间相互作用沿环境梯度的变化情况，我们在漳江口实验区开展实验，通过野外水位梯度控制平台，在较小的空间范围内实现水位控制，对比研究不同潮位梯度下红树植物秋茄、无瓣海桑和互花米草对淹水时间的响应机制，结合刈割和保留互花米草处理，研究互花米草对红树植物的相互作用强度与潮位梯度的相关关系，解析沿潮位梯度下生物和非生物因子对红树植物早期更新、生长过程中的作用。...Mangroves is a kind of woody plant community grown in the tropical and subtropical intertidal zones, which has high ecological value. Under the impacts of global climate change and human activities, the exotic plant of Spartina alterniflora (S.alterniflora) have invaded into mangroves along the southeastern coast of China, and threated the regeneration and growth of native mangrove species. In ord...学位：理学硕士院系专业：环境与生态学院_生态学学号：3312014115167

Study on Miniaturization of Microstrip Slot Antenna Based on Beidou System

北斗卫星导航系统，作为中国自主研发、独立运行的全球卫星导航系统，是国家正在实施建设的重要空间信息基础设施，而终端天线作为卫星导航系统中必不可少的部分，其设计与制作具有极其重要的意义。目前常用的终端天线有十字交叉振子天线、四臂螺旋天线、微带天线等，其中微带天线以其体积小、可共形、设计灵活、易于制造、成本低等优良性能而被广泛应用于卫星导航接收系统中。 本论文基于福建省重大科技专项子项目“BD2-RDSS小型化天线”，根据北斗终端天线的设计要求，针对目前国内外北斗二代卫星导航终端天线尺寸过大、效率偏低、低仰角增益低、带宽不足等问题，拟重点解决北斗终端天线的小型化及宽带化，综合使用缝隙曲流、分布加载...Beidou Navigation System, as an independent researched and developed global navigation satellite system, is an important space information infrastructure of our country. As an essential part of navigation satellite system, the design of terminal antennas is very important for Beidou navigation satellite system. Commonly used terminal antennas are cross oscillator antennas, quadrifilar helix anten...学位：工程硕士院系专业：信息科学与技术学院_电子与通信工程学号：2312010115296

Peaches in the Kojiki

The Kojiki, Japan’s oldest book of history, was finished in 712, in the context of the nation’s foundation. In it, Amaterasu Ōmikami’s father Izanagi, the greatest god of the Yamato dynasty, is helped by three peaches. And Emperor Jinmu, the founder of the Yamato dynasty, is guided by a red crow. What is the significance of the peaches and the red crow in the Kojiki?Both the peaches and red crow were borrowed by the authors of the Kojiki from ancient Chinese mythology, where they are symbols of the sun god. In this fashion, Chinese sun worship is incorporated into this historical account of the Yamato dynasty. It was a strong desire of the authors of the Kojiki to acquire the grace of a sun god like that of the great dynasties of China. Moreover, the ambition of the authors of the Kojiki to assimilate the learning of Chinese civilization inspired them to use language that might even surpass it in excellence

A Design that Crossed the Sea : the Dragon in Ceramics

We find the same culture of the dragon in Japan and China. But in Japanese ceramics, there are no vivid dragons as in Chinese ceramics. It means that Japanese comprehension of ceramics and dragons is different from that of Chinese. The dragon is of Chinese origin and it was the symbol of the emperor. The manufacture of ceramics had sacred significance in ancient China. It has always been connected with the throne. Therefore, the Chinese preferred to draw the dragon on ceramics. However, for Japanese, the manufacture of ceramics had no sacred significance as in China. The concept began when it was brought over to Japan. The dragon is not the symbol of the Japanese emperor and the throne. It is the god of water and a terrible serpent. Therefore, the Japanese did not like to draw the dragon on ceramics. The disappearance from ceramics of the dragon is one of the distinctions of Japanese culture that is an adoption and invention of Chinese culture

Tea Bowls and Cultural Conflict

　日本には八点の国宝茶碗がある。八点のうち、南宋時代に焼造された天目が五点を占める。曜変天目三点、油滴天目一点、玳皮天目一点である。これらの天目茶碗は、生産地の中国の地には残されていないのに、なぜ日本に残っているのか？日本の国宝と中国の天目とは矛盾しないのか？天目を求め続ける日本人の情熱はいったい何か？　曜変天目は中国の陶工にとって「窯変」であり、不吉な異変であるため、窯から出るなり消されてしまった。だが、日本の茶人にとっては、「窯変」ではなく「曜変」である。華麗な珍奇な唐物茶碗として愛され、代々尊ばれてきた。　また、玳皮天目は煩雑な文様や派手な釉色を持つため、平淡を好む宋の文人に好まれなかった。日常雑器として使われ壊され棄てられた。だが、日本に渡った玳皮天目は、唐物としての価値が茶人に認められ、今日まで伝わることができた。　油滴天目と禾目天目は、焼造された当時は宋代の文人にも珍重された。しかし、点茶法の衰亡と泡茶法の台頭により、中国では不要なものになった。そこで、商人の活躍によって日本に持ち込まれるようになった。　天目茶碗が日本に伝世され、中国で消えたのは、中国文化と日本文化の異質性によるものだった。日本人が中国産の天目茶碗を日本の国宝に入れて何らの矛盾を感じないのは、日本人が、その矛盾自体を日本文化の特牲だと考えるからである。天目茶碗を再現しようとする日本人の情熱には、中国文化への憧憬と対抗意識があった。憧憬があるから中国文化を借用し、対抗意識があるから新しい創造へとつながった。言い換えれば、天目茶碗の中日における存在の相違から、日本文化が抱えた大陸への絶えることのない憧憬と対抗意識と、それを基盤にした創造性を読み取ることができる。黒楽茶碗は、宋代の天目茶碗の借用から生まれた日本人の創造であった

Feature Article : Expression of Nationalism : Personal Thoughts of Odano Naotake : Borrowing in, and the Creation of, “Tobijinzu”

Among Akita Ranga (Western-style paintings from Akita) are two works of “Tobijinzu” (Illustrations of Chinese Beauties) attributed to Odano Naotake. As Akita Ranga Western-style paintings, why do they borrow their subject matter from China? Also, although they borrow Chinese subject matter, why were such peculiar works as “Tobijinzu” created which do not feature in actual Bijinga (pictures of beauties) from China? What kind of thoughts did Naotake seek to commit to these pictures?Naotake, in order to express his own thoughts in contrast to Gennai, borrowed China’s Kan Fujin and Li Qing Zhao (Ri Seisho). He re-styled the borrowed material by using newly adopted Western painting techniques, and following his particular sensibilities. This gave birth to Kan Fujin and Ri Seisho illustrations: Bijinga of a type unknown in China, and unique to Akita Ranga. In other words, borrowing in, and creation of, Tobijinzu constituted a union between the Japanese spirit (Naotake’s thoughts and sensibilities), Chinese subject (material from Chinese painting) and Western art (rules of perspective and shadow)

Research on Risk-Based Strategic-Systems Audit Approach and its Application in China

自20世纪90年代，随着世界范围内重大管理欺诈及审计失败案例的频繁发生，现代风险导向审计理论及其应用的研究己成为国内外审计理论界与实务界广为关注的前沿课题。本文从审计模式的角度入手，采用比较分析的方法，介绍了目前在西方国家广泛采用的现代风险导向审计模式，在分析其发展背景、特点及理论体系的基础上，具体阐述了现代风险导向审计的实施框架和关键点，同时探讨了现代风险导向审计是否适用于我国目前的现状，同时指出国内注册会计师行业实行现代风险导向审计的应对策略。论文的主要结论如下：1.现代风险导向审计方法的出现，主要是由于传统风险导向审计存在固有的缺陷，使得传统风险导向审计不能适应信息社会和知识经济对审计方...Along with the frequent occurrence of significant management frauds and audit failures across the world from 1990s, research on the theory of risk-based strategic-systems audit approach and its application has become prevalent frontiers which attract the professionals in both theoretical and practical fields. From the perspective of audit approach, this dissertation introduces the risk-based strat...学位：会计硕士院系专业：厦门大学与厦门国家会计学院会计硕士专业学位联合教育中心（MPACC）_会计硕士(MPACC)学号：X20041107

A Legal Analysis of Subjects of the Rural Collective Land Ownership

内容摘要 城市化带来的土地问题，逐渐暴露了我国集体土地所有权主体法律规定的弊端。由于法律对主体的规定模糊，导致对主体的争议颇多，至今未有定论。本文试图通过对土地所有权一般理论、集体土地所有权主体的历史及几种学术观点的阐述，分析集体土地所有权主体法律规定模糊带来的危害，进而提出完善集体土地所有权主体的思路。 全文由前言、正文和结束语组成，正文分为三章。 第一章分为三节。第一节通过对所有权理论的分析，阐述了所有权的私权性、社会性及所有权人的权利，为集体土地所有权的进一步分析提供理论基础。第二节通过介绍集体土地所有权主体产生的历史背景，揭示集体土地所有权事实上是“一大二公”的产物。第三节通...ABSTRACT Land problems brought by the urbanization have exposed the drawback of the legal provisions about subjects of our country collective land ownership gradually. Because the legal provisions are fuzzy, many disputes on subjects have risen, there is no final conclusion so far. This dissertation puts forward the opinion of consummating the laws about subjects of the collective land ownersh...学位：法律硕士院系专业：法学院法律系_民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)学号：X20020808

少女传承:日本动画少女作品的社会性别意义

日本少女文学塑造的少女同性爱形象,为当代日本动画文化重要的艺术形象之一。《魔法少女小圆》为近年一部优秀的日本少女同性爱动画,该作品继承了日本少女文学的社会批判精神,感染力强,在日本国内获得广泛好评。日本动画全球普及,是该国文化软实力之一,我国发展文化软实力,日本的动画产品值得借鉴。我们在论证文化软实力建设的时候,除了技术角度考虑,也须考虑文化产品的社会批判意义及审美价值

论“断交”后台湾当局“双边协定”的处理

1949年10月中华人民共和国成立以来,各国陆续与台湾当局断绝"外交关系"。为推行其所谓的"实质外交"策略,台湾当局在与他国结束官方关系后,对于双方间的既有"协定"总体上采行的是通过协商以尽可能维持"协定"关系的处理态度。实践中,也确有部分"双边协定"得以继续实施。值得注意的是,其中某些"协定"延续的途径既和台湾在国际法上的地位不符,又与各国政府同中国政府的建交公报精神相违背。为在国际社会强调一个中国,维护两岸关系和平发展,中国政府应对台湾与"断交国"之间逾越一个中国原则的行径有所防范。国家社会科学基金项目“台湾对外签订协议的法律问题研究”(16BFX186