A Study of Corporate Governance of Financial Asset Management Corporation in China

20世纪80年代以来，许多国家和地区的银行业都遭遇了巨额不良资产问题的困扰，银行不良资产成为一个国际性的难题。世界各国在解决不良资产问题的实践中，形成了一些共同的经验，其中普遍的做法就是成立金融资产管理公司。我国也于1999年先后组建了信达、华融、长城和东方等四家金融资产管理公司，分别对口接收四大国有商业银行的不良资产。七年多来，我国金融资产管理公司按照国务院赋予的历史使命和任务，处置了近万亿的国有商业银行不良资产，为“化解金融风险、保全国有资产、支持国企改革”发挥了积极的作用。然而，正是我国金融资产管理公司政策性背景和公司化的运作模式，使得其与我国政府形成了复杂的委托—代理关系，并最终引发了...Financial systems of some countries and regions are suffered great amounts of non­-performing assets since 1980s. Non­-performing assets of commercial banks are a universal phenomenon with international presence. Countries all over the world have gained common understandings and experiences in their endeavor to resolve such non­-performing assets. One of them is to set up Financial Ass...学位：经济学硕士院系专业：经济学院财政金融系_金融学(含保险学)学号：20034207

对我国住房抵押贷款证券化的探讨

住房抵押贷款证券化是近几十年国际金融领域重大的创新工具之一。分析我国目前推行住房抵押贷款证券化的迫切性及其带来的各种积极效益,但是鉴于住房抵押贷款证券化在我国还属于新生事物,其产生与发展必然存在不少障碍,这主要体现在制度障碍和市场障碍上。最后,针对这些不利于证券化发展的因素,进而提出了相关的政策建议

数据挖掘与应用统计现状及趋势研究——第八届国际数据挖掘与应用统计研究会年会学术综述

国际数据挖掘与应用统计研究会是我国从事数据挖掘领域研究最早的学术研究团体之一。从2006年以来,为政府、高校、研究机构以及企业界的数据挖掘专家和学者提供了一个学术交流的高端平台。2016年第八届年会的主题是"卓越数据共享统计的理论及应用研究",此次会议会聚了国内外众多专家学者,共同聚焦数据挖掘和统计应用的发展趋势

Biological nitrogen fixation in the upper water column in the south Taiwan Strait during summer 2011

2011年6—7月,利用15n2示踪法实测了台湾海峡南部海域的生物固氮速率,结合温度、盐度、天然颗粒物氮同位素组成的分布,分析并讨论了影响研究海域生物固氮速率的环境因素。结果表明,夏季台湾海峡南部海域的生物固氮速率介于168—1080 nMOl M-3d-1之间,平均为537 nMOl M-3d-1,较高的生物固氮速率大多出现在次表层水体中。研究站位的积分固氮速率变化范围为11—40μMOl M-2d-1,平均为23μMOl M-2d-1。积分固氮速率的空间变化与不同水团的影响有关,在受黑潮水影响的海域,生物固氮速率较高,而在上升流和受河流冲淡水影响的海域,生物固氮速率较低,说明较低的水温及较高的无机氮营养盐可能会抑制研究海域的生物固氮作用。研究海域天然颗粒物δ15n与生物固氮速率之间呈现良好的负相关关系,表明天然颗粒物氮同位素组成可定性指征研究海域生物固氮作用的强弱。Biological N2fixation in marine environments is a major component in the ocean nitrogen budget and plays an important role in global carbon cycles through the sequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide and production of marine organic matter.N2fixation could be regulated by the abundance and chemical speciation of nutrients and many trace elements in seawater.Recent studies have revealed that N2fixation is much more widespread in marine environments than previously thought.However,little is known about the N2fixation in the Taiwan Strait,especially on N2fixation rates,and their relationship with environmental parameters.The major objectives of this study were to determine the N2fixation rates and their spatial distributions and to explore major physicochemical controlling factors in the south Taiwan Strait.During June and July 2011,seawater samples were collected from ten stations at two transects in the south Taiwan Strait for the measurements of N2fixation rate using the15N2tracer assay.Particulate nitrogen and its isotopic composition were measured with an elemental analyzer(Carlo Erba NC 2500) coupled with a Finnigan MAT DeltaplusXP isotope ratio mass spectrometer.Reproducibility of nitrogen isotope measurements(in terms of δ15N) was within 0.2‰.Our results showed that N2fixation rates in the south Taiwan Strait ranged from 168—1080 nmol m-3d-1with an average of 537 nmol m-3d-1.Most of the high rates were observed at subsurface layers.The depth-integrated N2fixation rates were 11—40 μmol m-2d-1with an average of(23±10) μmol m-2d-1.The distribution of the N2fixation rates showed regional variations with influence from water masses with distinctive temperature and salinity.Higher N2fixation rates were mostly observed in the regions influenced by the Kuroshio,with an average of 31 μmol m-2d-1,while lower rates occurred in the upwelling and river plume regions with an average of 15 μmol m-2d-1.This spatial distribution pattern indicated that biological N2fixation was largely impeded by the low temperature and the high concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen in the south Taiwan Strait.The contribution of N2fixation in the study area could be further quantified based on the δ15N signatures of suspended particles which could be significantly depleted during N2fixation.Indeed,a negative correlation between the δ15N signatures of suspended particles and N2fixation rates was observed regardless of using all data points or depth-averaged values within the water column.This indicated that15N-depleted particles were largely derived from the enhanced N2fixation,supporting the use of nitrogen isotopic composition(δ15N) of suspended particles as a potential indicator of N2fixation in the south Taiwan Strait.Further studies are needed to better elucidate the relationship between N2fixation rates and limiting elements and their chemical speciation,and thus the physical and biogeochemical controls on N2fixation in the south Taiwan Strait.国家自然科学基金资助项目(41125020;41076043;41206062); 国际海域资源调查与开发“十二五”项目(DY125-13-E-01

南沙海域表层水中~(210)Po/~(210)Pb不平衡及其海洋学意义

对南沙海域表层水中溶解态(0.45μm)210Po和210Pb进行了研究.结果表明,南沙海域表层水中溶解态和颗粒态210Po平均比活度分别为0.61Bq/m3(n=24)和0.43Bq/m3(n=23).溶解态和颗粒态210Pb平均比活度分别为1.66Bq/m3(n=24)和0.23Bq/m3(n=23).颗粒态210Pb比活度约占总210Pb比活度的12%,与开阔大洋相应值吻合;而颗粒态210Po占总210Po的比例约40%,明显高于开阔大洋和富营养海域.根据稳态不可逆模型得到总210Po和210Pb的停留时间分别为0.82和1.16a.清除过程中210Po和210Pb的平均分馏因子由清除速率常数法和固-液分配系数法计算分别为5.42和6.69,揭示了210Po和210Pb从溶解相清除至颗粒相的过程中发生了明显的分馏.进一步的研究证明了南沙海域210Po和210Pb的分馏主要由微生物控制,与富营养海域的分馏机制不同:在富营养海域,浮游植物颗粒和粪粒充当210Po和210Pb清除和迁出过程的主要载体,210Po和210Pb的分馏主要发生于浮游植物颗粒和粪粒对两核素的清除过程;在寡营...国家自然科学基金(批准号:40576037,90411016,40376021);; 南沙“十五”国家专项基金(2001DIA50041-4-303)资助项

An Exploration into the Commercialized Transformation of Assets Management Companies

随着我国资产管理公司不良资产处置速度的加快和暂定10年存续期限的临近,其未来发展问题日益突出。从当前实际出发,对我国资产管理公司实行股份制改造、建立健全科学的业绩考核体系、注重员工的培养和激励、改善运行环境是可行的战略选择。As Assets Management Companies accelerate their steps in minimizing nonperforming assets and the interim 10-year existence term draws near, their future development orientation is attracting more and more attention. On the basis of this consideration, the feasible strategies for them to adopt may be as follows:taking into account the realities, reorganizing them into joint-stock companies, establishing and perfecting a scientific achievements-checking system, exerting great efforts to the cultivation and encouragement of staff members, improving the operation environment, etc

The Analysis of Chinese AMC Corporate Governance

我国四家金融资产管理公司已经成立并运行五年多,但是法人治理结构的缺陷严重影响了它们处置银行不良资产的效率。本文先从金融资产管理公司法人治理结构的概念结构和美国RTC的成功经验入手,进而深入分析了我国金融资产管理公司法人治理结构的缺陷所在,最后提出了优化我国金融资产管理公司法人治理结构的最优策略和次优策略。Four AMCs of china have been founded and run for more than five years ,but their disfigurement of corporate governance has badly affects on the efficiency of disposing banks non-performing assets. In this article, the author firstly introduce the conception of AMC corporate governance and the successful experiences of RTC in America, then go deeply into where the problem is about AMC corporate governance in our country, at last further advance the optimal and second-best strategy to optimize corporate governance of AMC in the end

我国金融资产管理公司法人治理结构的改进策略

我国金融资产管理公司法人治理结构的缺陷严重影响了它们处置银行不良资产的效率。本文深入分析了我国金融资产管理公司法人治理结构的缺陷所在,提出了优化我国金融资产管理公司法人治理结构的最优策略和次优策略

DISCUSSIONS ON THE GENERALIZED SLICING METHOD FOR STABILITY ANALYSIS OF SLOPES

针对二维和三维边坡,通过对极限平衡分析结果所依赖的各种因素的分析,探讨了确定安全系数的必要和充分条件.建立了针对不同假设条件的安全系数的解析表达式.这些结果可以使得对极限平衡方法结果的上、下限的估计成为可能

深海耐压圆柱壳结构破坏尺度预测方法

本发明提供一种深海耐压圆柱壳结构破坏尺度预测方法，属于服役安全评价领域，包括如下步骤：步骤1、根据应变表达式构建深海耐压圆柱壳结构的失效模式；步骤2、根据失效模型预测深海耐压圆柱壳结构的轴向破坏尺度。本发明不仅可用于深海大型钛合金耐压结构的失效模式及破坏尺度预测，还可预测模量较低的其他金属结构破坏问题