61 research outputs found

    Comparison of the determination of TP and TN using national seawater method and surface water method

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    应用国家的海水分析方法(流动注射分析法)和地表水分析方法测定珠江口不同盐度的海水样品中的总磷和总氮,分别进行精密度试验和准确度试验,并对两种国标方法进行比较。实验结果表明,两种方法无显著性差异。流动注射法适用于任何盐度海水中总磷和总氮的测定,且方法具有检出限低、环保、高效等优点。The concentrations of total phosphorus( TP) and nitrogen( TN) in different salinity samples in Pearl River estuary were determined by using national seawater analytical method and surface water analytical method,respectively. The accuracy and precision of the two methods were investigated,and the concentrations of TN and TP in different salinity were compared by using the two methods. The experimental results indicated that the two methods showed no significant difference. But the seawater analytical method by using flow injection( FI) showed lower detection limit,more environment friendly and higher efficiency than that of the surface water analytical method.国家海洋局环保司2011年度《珠江口海洋环境质量综合评价方法》(DOMEP(MEA)-03-01);; 国家自然科学基金青年基金(41406093);; 广东省教育厅科技创新项目(2013KJCX0103);; 广东省科技计划项目(2013B090600033

    乌鲁木齐市经济发展与生态环境交互耦合的规律性分析

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    城市经济发展与生态环境交互耦合关系是指在经济发展过程中,经济系统与生态环境系统相互作用、相互影响的非线性关系总和.以干旱区绿洲城市乌鲁木齐市为研究区,选取20a环境质量及污染物排放数据与经济发展数据进行相关性分析和二次及三次方程拟合回归分析,获得14个描述环境与经济发展定量关系的数学模型.结果表明,经济发展与生态环境之间存在交互耦合、相互作用的关系.在此基础上构建了生态环境与经济发展交互作用关系概念模型,并据此解释了乌鲁木齐市环境耦合作用的根本原因.对城市生态环境与经济发展之间的耦合规律性进行定量分析和研究,准确把握二者之间内在规律,有助于环境与经济发展综合决策和协调城市可持续发展

    Modelling of Laminar Plasma Jet Impinging on a Flatplate with Approximate Box Relaxation Method

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    Approximate Box Relaxation method was used t'o simulate a plasma jet flow impinging on a flatplate at atmospheric pressure, to achieve a better understanding of the characteristics of plasma jet in materials surface treating. The flow fields under different conditions were simulated and analyzed. The distributions of temperature, velocity and pressure were obtained by modelling. Computed results indicate that this numerical method is suitable for simulation of the flow characteristics of plasma jet: and is helpful for understanding of the mechanism of the plasma-material processing

    白芨糊对重型颅脑损伤并消化道出血治疗作用的探讨

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    【目的】探讨白芨糊对重型颅脑损伤并消化道出血的治疗作用。【方法】对重型颅脑损伤并上消化道出血 84 例按 2∶1 随机分为 A、B 两组, A 组( 56 例)采用常规治疗; B 组( 28 例) ,除常规治疗外,加用白芨糊经胃管鼻饲,每次 20 g,每日 3~ 4 次。观察两组的治疗结果并 进行对比分析。【结果】A 组的止血率为 37. 5%( 21/56) ,病死率为 58. 9%( 33/56); B 组的止血率为 71. 4%(20/28) ,病死率为 35. 7%( 10/ 28) ,两组的止血率和病死率均有显著性差异(P <0. 05)。【结论】重型颅脑损伤并消化道出血应用白芨糊鼻饲是一种可行有效的方法

    中国科学院力学研究所;中国航天空气动力技术研究院;

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    在Ma=5的超声速风洞中,进行了尖锥模型的粒子图像测速技术(PIV)实验,采用纳米示踪粒子及专门的粒子播发器,获得了3个攻角(0°,5°,10°)尖锥模型表面的粒子图像,经过高精度粒子图像数据处理,得到相应3个攻角的模型表面速度场分布,并观察到斜激波和膨胀波的波系结构。实验表明,示踪粒子能够均匀撒布于超声速流场中并具有良好的跟随性,满足了超声速流场PⅣ测试要求,实验结果反映了超声速条件下模型表面的流场特性

    Trajectory Characteristics of Hypersonic Waverider Missile with Rocket Extended Range

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    基于椭圆锥相交流场,采用非轴对称设计方法生成了一种带火箭增程的乘波外形高超声速导弹,并在给定攻角条件下对乘波外形导弹的弹道进行了仿真。仿真结果表明:导弹的飞行轨迹为波浪形;在满足热防护的条件下,给定乘波外形和初始滑翔速度的导弹存在一个较优的初始滑翔高度;导弹自带增程火箭的点火时间越早,其飞行距离越远

    A Review of Researches on the Residual Stress in Thermal Spray Coatings

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    An overview is presented of the development of researches on residual stresses in thermal spray coatings. It includes some new ideas on the origins of the residual stresses, the main experimental techniques for measurement of the residual stresses, the a

    热喷涂涂层中残余应力分析和检测研究进展

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    综述热喷涂涂层中残余应力研究进展。主要内容有:对残余应力产生的最新认识,残余应力分布实验测试技术、理论分析模型及其对热喷涂材料界面结合强度影响等领域的研究进展。最后对该领域几个学术界和工程界关注的研究方向进行了展望
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