77 research outputs found
Dynamic Fracture Instability Of Tough Bulk Metallic Glass
We report the observations of a clear fractographic evolution from vein pattern, dimple structure, and then to periodic corrugation structure, followed by microbranching pattern, along the crack propagation direction in the dynamic fracture of a tough Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 (Vit.1) bulk metallic glass (BMGs) under high-velocity plate impact. A model based on fracture surface energy dissipation and void growth is proposed to characterize this fracture pattern transition. We find that once the dynamic crack propagation velocity reaches a critical fraction of Rayleigh wave speed, the crack instability occurs; hence, crack microbranching goes ahead. Furthermore, the correlation between the critical velocity of amorphous materials and their intrinsic strength such as Young's modulus is uncovered. The results may shed new insight into dynamic fracture instability for BMGs. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics
Spectroscopic Characteristics of the Nd3+ in Noncubic Laser Crystals
在室温下测量YALO3:Nd单晶的三个晶轴方向的吸收光谱,吸收谱带强度明显呈各向异性。考虑到作用在杂质子上的局域电场的各向异性,我们首次将Judd-Ofelt理论扩展应用于处理各晶轴方向的吸收光谱。计算出相应三晶轴方向的各光谱带吸收截面和电偶极跃迁振子强度,并求得但组跃迁强度唯象参数Ωt。从理论上对各向异性作了进一步的讨论。Absorption and fluorescence spectrum have been measured in noncubic crystals(YAP:Nd,YAPLNd,Lu),YVO4:Nd) at room temperature, Anisotropy of spectroscopic characteristics are shown. Integrated absorption cross sections and oscillator strengths of electric-dipole transitions were calculated for YAP:Nd in the different crystallographic axes and for YVO4:Nd in the different polarization. Derived the ph...学位:理学硕士院系专业:物理与机电工程学院物理学系_无线电物理学号:1991310
普通城门洞形断面临界水深的近似计算法
建立普通城门洞形断面临界水深的简捷计算方法。【方法】针对目前普通城门洞形过水断面临界水深计算过程繁琐、误差较大,且依赖图表、不便应用的现状,应用数学变换及逐步优化拟合原理,提出普通城门洞断面临界水深的计算公式,并采用实例对公式进行验证。【结果】得到了城门洞形断面临界水深的近似计算式,实例计算及误差分析结果表明,在工程实用范围内(临界水深与拱顶半径之比为1.13~1.85),所建立的公式最大相对误差仅为0.33%。【结论】所建立的公式物理概念清晰明确、形式简捷,为工程设计及水工设计手册的编制提供了有益参考
Direct calculation of critical depth of horseshoe section tunnel
马蹄形过水断面是无压隧洞较常采用的断面形式之一,水力计算中临界水深的求解无显函数公式,传统的试算法或查图法不仅计算过程繁琐复杂,而且计算精度不高。该文通过对马蹄形断面临界流方程的数学变换,并对本文引入的无量纲参数与相对临界水深的关系分析及数值计算,应用逐步优化拟合原理,得到标准Ⅰ、Ⅱ型马蹄形断面临界水深的直接计算式。实例计算及误差分析表明:在工程实用范围内该公式最大相对误差仅为0.8%,且该式物理概念清晰明确、公式形式简捷,为工程设计及水工设计手册的编制提供有益的参考
毫米波高电子迁移率晶体管的二维数值模拟
建立了高电子迁移晶体管(HEMT)的二维数值模型,并用二维数值模拟的方法讨论了AlGaAs/GaAs HEMT中的GaAs沟道层量子阱中二维电子气的物理性质。通过自洽求解薛定谔方程和泊松方程获得了沟道中的电子浓度和横向电场。模拟结果表明栅电压的改变对HEMT器件跨导产生很大的影响
Approximate Method Calculating Normal Depth of Arched-gate Section Tunnel
普通城门洞形过水断面是泄洪隧洞较常采用的断面形式之一,其几何图形由槽形与圆弧曲线构成,过水断面水力要素为分段函数,正常水深的计算无论是查图表法还是迭代试算法都比较繁琐,计算误差较大,且依赖图表,不便于应用。为此,通过城门洞形断面均匀流方程的数学变换,并对引入的无量纲参数与相对临界水深的关系进行分析及计算,应用逐步优化拟合原理进行分段拟和,得到了城门洞形断面均匀流水深的直接计算式。实例计算及误差分析表明:在工程实用范围内(正常水深与拱顶半径之比在1.00到1.80之间),该公式最大相对误差仅为0.40%,且该式物理概念清晰明确、公式形式简捷,能为工程设计及水工设计手册的编制提供有益的参考
- …
