International Basketball Referees on the Foul

[[abstract]]以往裁判講習課程，多以文字資料、國際籃球規則、國際籃球裁判法為教材，少數是以單場比賽錄影為教材講解，最後是由校隊球員實施全場比賽，裁判分組執法，現場吹判測驗，然此法往往會因球員參與情境真實性差異明顯不同，裁判模擬吹判結果，較無法真正檢測裁判能力，若可以收集比賽影片，賽後透過電腦剪接技術，將各種身體接觸情境透過影片呈現、分析講解、測驗，建立裁判、球員、教練、觀眾身體接觸看法一致性。本研究請五位具有國際裁判證照裁判指導填答，統計判決結果，研究發現進攻球員與防守球員之身體接觸，若此接觸距離約一或半個手臂長時，發生時間極短，裁判判決是無時間思索，往往判決有差異，於相關會議時將此身體接觸之情境作為探討、測驗題目。 The magistrate workshop courses included instruction on basketball statistics and data, the international basketball rules, and the international law of basketball referees. Some single games on video were used in a few teaching courses as well. Further instruction included a mock game with the school basketball team players and the student judges acting as a referee enforcement division. However, in real life, player's skills and performance may vary along with each referee's personal/professional criteria for judging. Collecting the videos of the games and analysis all kinds of physical contact situation that have shown on the videos with the computer editing technology can establish the concerted judgments from the referee, players, coaches, and audiences. This study has invited five referees with the international licenses to guide the respondents and gather the statistics judgments. The study shows that the result can be very different when the physical contact distance between the offensive player and defensive player is only one or half arm in length because the referee has to make the judgments in short time. The physical contact of the situation is used as a test subject in the relevant meetings

The Study of College Extramural Basketball Sport Injuries and Medical Treatment

[[abstract]]　　本研究旨在探討籃球選手之運動傷害與其就醫情形，以263名籃球選手為研究對象，實施問卷調查，經資料收集、分析與討論，獲得下列之結論：一、不同地區籃球選手發生運動傷害的種類有顯著差異，其中以扭傷情形最多；中部地區選手扭傷情況尤其嚴重。二、不同地區及不同場地的籃球選手運動傷害就醫傾向有顯著差異，看中醫的選手稍多於西醫，北部及中部地區選手就診中醫的機會明顯較多；室外球場練球的選手就診中醫次數遠高於西醫比例甚多。三、不同屬性球隊之籃球選手發生運動傷害的地點有差異；每週練習次數不同球隊之籃球選手運動傷害發生期及發生地也有顯著差異。系隊在室外場地發生運動傷害的機率明顯較高；每週練習兩次以下受傷情況最嚴重；其中，發生於練習期稍高於比賽期；練球兩次以下的選手運動傷害發生地以室外球場明顯較多。四、不同性質、不同年資以及每週練習次數不同球隊之籃球選手就醫傾向有顯著差異。其中系隊選擇中醫明顯較多；參加球隊在一年之內的選手選擇中醫較多；每週練習次數二次以下選手看中醫的人數最多。 　　The purpose of this study was to investigate between sports injuries and the customs of receiving medical treatment among collegiate basketball student-athletes. There were totally 263 student-athletes participated in this study. A related questionnaire was used as instrument in this study. Based on the literature review, data analysis, result, and discuss, the conclusion are drawn as following: (1) There were significant differences between areas and the variety of sports injury among basketball student-athletes. The ankle spraining was the most common injury, especially in the central area of Taiwan. (2) There were significant differences between the factors of different areas and courts and the attitudes toward receiving medical treatment. The attitude towardreceiving Chinese medical treatment was better than Western. The opportunity of receiving Chinese medical treatment at the northern and central areas of Taiwan was better than Western. The athletes training at outside courts had a higher frequency of receiving Chinese medical treatment than Western. (3) There were significant differences between different types of basketball teams and the location that caused sports Injury. The difference was founded between the amount of training per week and location that caused sports injury as well. The frequency of sports injury while athletes were training at outdoor basketball court was higher than inside. The most majorest reason which caused injury was training less than twice a week, and playing at outside court. Also, the chance of injury was higher during the period of training than the period of competition. (4) There were significant differences between attitudes toward receiving medical treatment and the factors of types, training years, and training ＞amount per week. The result indicated that the attitude toward receiving Chinese medical treatment was more than Western. The athletes who have only one year training and less than twice training pre week tend to receive Chinese medical treatment